比例因數法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yīnshǔ]
比例因數法 英文
scale factor method
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用學生態學的方探討南方紅豆杉種群的量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系) 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原,期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景,提出了研究目標、內容和方;第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵,徑流組成特性,同期降水、徑流占年總量的不對應特性和原,徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性,分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參;第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點,結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料,分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵,提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  3. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣,文章考慮了股票的凈值市價( b p ) ,市盈率倒( e p ) ,流通規模( size ) ,流通( stru )和財務杠桿( levge )等五個財務指標,應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方,結果表明,除系以外,凈值市價( b p )和流通規模( size )對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章,提出了一個基於多素的風險子模型,並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方估計出了不同證券的各風險子系(類似於單指模型中的系) ,據此,即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  4. In japan, although the existence of innominate corporation and limited partnership by shares meets the need of business, their proportion are low, which is no less than 3 % of the total amount of corporations

    雖然日本交易的需要規范無名公司和兩合公司,但實際上股份有限公司和有限責任公司兩者占的是97 . 3 ,前兩種公司現存的已為不多。
  5. From the foregoing discussion, we can come to the conclusion that accepting the same number of male and female students in every subject does not hold water ; therefore, it is totally unadvisable

    基於以上論證,我們可以看出:堅持招收同的學生目沒有道理,此,是不可取的作
  6. Based on general fuzzy controller, the thesis gives how the controller ' s performance is influenced by factors of proportionality, membership function and defuzzification method

    以常規模糊控制器設計為基礎,探討了量化子和子、隸屬函、非模糊化方等對控制器控制性能的影響。
  7. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上,利用空間據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論,以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區,以1 10000尺dem為樣本據,探討了dem中地形地貌據挖掘與知識發現的理論方和體系結構;確定了宏觀和微觀地形子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構;系統總結了dem基本地形子的提取演算,並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度子提取的原理與演算作了深入的分析;提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算;擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能;實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發;完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區(樣區)地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。
  8. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方和免疫熒光流式細胞術,用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物(上清)對外周血單個核細胞( pbmc )進行培養以模擬體內微環境,然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究,結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞量下降明顯,但同時對其有激活作用,且呈劑量依賴性;細胞的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的,腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用,反而略有促進作用; t細胞亞群增加,並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞子。
  9. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的式勵磁控制器+汽門控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和素)進行了對,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  10. This is shown on this next diagram, which is not to scale, because there ' s no way one can show a period of ten thousand years, on the same scale as billions of years

    這個過程被顯示在下一張圖表中,這張圖表不是按的,為無十億年的時間尺度來顯示一萬年的時段。
  11. The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures

    該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上,探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為:應用基於m的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方;在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制素下,編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序;進行了地層抗力反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。
  12. This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved

    本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方,用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變;逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變變積分系的模糊控制器,提高了系統的動態響應指標;系統設計了完善的保護措施,並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。
  13. This paper, based on the determination of expropriated land section, establishing weighing index, index quantification, total score on units, classification, and via land production value and cases comparison, calculates the integrated value on expropriated lands in shuyang county, providing a demonstration case in calculating the integrated value on expropriated lands by means of the integrated land value evaluation information system

    摘要從征地區片單元的確定、區片影響子的構建、影響子指標量化、單元總分值計算、區片級別的劃分以及在區片劃分的基礎上採用土地產值倍和征地案測算征地區片綜合地價,並藉助於征地區片綜合地價評估信息系統對沭陽縣征地區片綜合地價測算進行實證研究。
  14. Considering the present situation of our capital of market, it is suggested in this thesis we adopt the mark - on percentage is determined in terms of non - operation assets and stock ' s ability to flow. this method in a better way present inner values of both sides, achieving reciprocity in exchange

    鑒此結合我國資本市場現狀,對每股收益之進行修正並以此作為我國確定換股,其中每股收益只考慮經營性資產所產生的收益,調整系可綜合考慮非經營性資產和股票可流通性等素來確定。
  15. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ,實現了電流(電壓)采樣?據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構;地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題;控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮,使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高;根據常規的?積分?微分( pid )調節模型,針對陀螺系統的特性,給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次?積分演算;不同條件下系統穩流性能的對、分析在論文最後給出,並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵素,提出了系統的改進意見。
  16. This paper also optimizes the support vector machine ( svm ) parameters and controller scale coefficients based on genetic algorithms ( ga ), in order to get the optimal performance of the controller

    利用遺傳演算來優化支持向量機參和控制器子參,以期實現最優的控制性能。
  17. Direct torque control using space vector modulation ( svm - dtc ) scheme is discussed and the detailed designed, including space vector choosing and modulating, to overcome the control difficulties coming with the characteristic of low inductance. comparing with the basic dtc, the simulation results confirm the feasibility and good performance of this strategy. in order to reduce the torque error in dynamic state resulted from the nonlinear relationship between the torque and torque angle, a proportional - plus - integral ( pi ) torque controller with variable proportion is presented to ensure exact and quick control of torque in dynamic state

    系統的闡述了永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制理論,分析了改進后的svm - dtc控制策略,並具體設計了控制技術的實現方案,包括參考矢量的生成和空間電壓矢量調制的方;為減小電磁轉矩與轉矩角非線性關系這一給電機電磁轉矩動態調節造成的誤差,本文實現了變轉矩pi調節器的方案,確保了系統穩定性的同時,實現了電磁轉矩在動態過程中快速而準確調節。
  18. In addition, a bayesian fusion method based on the proportion factors of mixed exponential distribution has been also presented in this dissertation

    另外,提出了一種基於混和指分佈子的bayes演算
  19. Calibration for camera scale factor and optical center based on the central non - distortion zone

    基於中心無畸變區的攝像機和光學中心的標定方
  20. The difficulty in assessing growth high - tech enterprises is lack of comparable companies and historical data, effective methods to measure growth, and methods to define income exactly, etc. as the pioneering securities market has not been established in this country, if we want to apply market methods to growth high - tech enterprises assessment, we could only take enterprises in main securities market as reference and must adjust factors, say, methods to select referenced companies, value proportion multiple, option value of exchangeable stock

    成長型高新企業價值評估的難點在於缺乏可公司和歷史據,預測未來收益難度大,對成長性缺乏有效的度量方,以及存在著收入確認問題等。利用市場對成長型高新企業進行價值評估,由於我國目前尚未建立創業板證券市場,現階段的解決方案仍舊只能以主板市場的企業作為參照公司,但是要對參照公司的選取、價值、可交易證券的期權價值等素進行調整。
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