比例定員法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìdìngyuánfǎ]
比例定員法 英文
proportional personnel allocation method
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 員 : 員名詞1. （指工作或學習的人） a person engaged in some field of activity 2. （指團體或組織中的成員） member Ⅱ量詞（用於武將）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  2. The civil servant system has undergone a great leap forward from temmporary regulation of civil servants to civil servant law, comparing to the temporary regulation of civil servants, civil servant law has many new contents, especially the 54 ( superscript th ) of civil servant law, including stipulating civil servant ' s decision and order, and endowing civil servant ' s defense and the refuses

    與《國家公務員暫行條例》相比， 《公務員法》包含了許多新的內容，尤其是《公務員法》第五十四條，其從嶄新的角度規定和明確了公務員在認為上級決定或命令有誤時的處理方法及其權利和責任。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. Article 33 in cases of disturbance of the administrative order in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones, the principal culprits and persons held directly responsible shall, when the case is serious, be investigated for criminal responsibility in the light of the stipulations of article 158 of the criminal law, or when the case is not so serious as to be considered as a penal offence, be punished in the light of the stipulations of article 19 of the regulations on administrative penalties for public security

    第三十三條擾亂軍事禁區、軍事管理區的管理秩序，情節嚴重的，對首要分子和直接責任人員比照刑法第一百五十八條的規定追究刑事責任；情節輕微，尚不夠刑事處罰的，比照治安管理處罰條例第十九條的規定處罰。
  5. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  6. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  7. French unions enjoy a degree of strength that is far greater than their proportion of members in the workplace should allow, and they are sure to make life difficult

    我想此句的意思應該是：法國的工會影響力巨大，與其成員所佔工廠人數的比例極不相符，他們一定會製造麻煩（阻撓私有化進程） 。
  8. The npcsc s decision to maintain the existing ratio between members returned by functional and by geographical constituencies, and the procedures for voting on bills and motions in this council, is justified in the introductory paragraphs of that decision

    人大常委在決定文本的開頭幾段，已就維持立法會功能團體和分區直選議員的現有比例，以及法案和議案點票程序的決定提出理據。
  9. The second part proposed the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model in a brand - new angle. the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model is based on the delimiting of the static stockholder ' s rights proportion in advance which each staff enjoys ( initial stockholder ' s rights proportion ), and then it derectly calaculate the new propotion

    動態股權激勵模型即是在預先劃定每位員工所享有的靜態股權比例（初始股權比例）的基礎上，按照其所負責業務（項目）給公司帶來的稅后貢獻率超過其初始股權的部分進行的直接計算，是一種按資分配與按績分配相結合的方法。
  10. On the basic of brief introduction of some concerning concept and theory of cash flow, this article first by using methods of contrast analysis and combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to put forward the idea that the management staff should use the model of total cash flow analysis as a tool to effectively analyze cash flow, then with borrowing the idea of cost quality classify in managing accounting theory to bring forward a dynamic model for forecast of future cash flow. meanwhile it tables several proposals and measure on how to improve managing concept and system of operating cash flow control

    本文在對現金流量的有關概念、理論進行闡述的基礎上，首先運用對比分析的方法，定性分析與定量分析相結合，提出企業經管人員應以現金流量綜合分析模型為工具，有效分析企業的現金流量；之後借用管理會計中成本性態分類的思想，並結合現金流量表中對現金流量的分類要求，同時考慮到與企業擬定的現金最佳持有量密切聯系，提出建立一個預測未來現金流量的動態模型；最後，結合企業實例，對于如何完善企業現金流量控制的思路和方法提出若干建議措施。
  11. Firstly, it discusses the subjective requisite. the subjective requisite consists of two types : corporate director supervisors, mangers and other advanced administrative personnel ; the big shareholders owning share above fixed legal ratio

    本部分首先介紹了短線交易的主體要件，指出其主體包括兩類：公司的董事、監事、經理等高級管理人員；持有股份法定比例以上的大股東。
  12. One participant considered that nominating members should comprise a proportional number of members from each of the four sectors, and a certain number of legco members

    有嘉賓認為提名人應按比例來自四大界別和一定數目的立法會議員。
  13. One participant considered that nominating members should comprise a proportional number of members from each of the four sectors, and a certain number of legislative council members

    有嘉賓認為提名人應按比例來自四大界別和一定數目的立法會議員。
  14. Meanwhile some ways are put forward to effectively settle some issues existing in the recent professional medical insurance system, such as unforeseen medical issues, medical errors, medical defect and medical disputes, with the aid of establishing the individual risk - taking fund based on insurance for medical responsibility methods the staff of taizhou hospital, zhejiang was chosen as the research sample. by way of consulting reference books, interviewing and issuing questionnaries, the main risk factors influencing medical professions are discussed. the proportion and extent affected by the risk factors also are analyzed

    研究方法以浙江省臺州醫院及其職工作為研究的樣本，通過文獻、訪談及問卷調查等方法，研究醫療職業的主要風險因素，分析各因素的影響程度及比例關系，確定各類科室、各層次醫務人員職業風險分值，進而由學科專業、技術難度、浙江大學碩士學位論文職稱職務等要素綜合測定個人保險基金，並將有關數據錄入excel數據庫，用實證結果檢驗方案的科學性。
  15. " the administration has also agreed to take gender composition into account when making appointments to advisory and statutory bodies

    政府已同意在委任諮詢組織和法定機構成員時，考慮男女成員比例。
  16. While there were views that the staff - children level could be reduced, the administration considered that the current proposed ratios were appropriate, and indicated that the operators were free to adopt a ratio above the statutory minimum

    有委員認為教職員與兒童的比例可以調低，但政府表示目前的建議比例適中，而營辦者也可自行決定採用較法定最低要求為高的比例。
  17. Contraposing the controller made up of fixed - plus proportion and intelligent integral can not achieve the expectant dynamic and static characteristic, the control strategies of seasoned manipulators are simulated in different phases of step response curve of the system, a nonlinear pid human - simulated intelligent control algorithm is presented by importing p, nonlinear i and fixed - plus d into human - simulated intelligent control

    摘要針對仿人智能演算法中，由固定增益的比例和智能積分組成的控制器不能獲得滿意的動靜態控制性能的缺點，在系統階躍響應曲線的不同階段，模擬了經驗豐富的操作人員的控制策略，將非線性比例環節、積分環節和固定增益的微分環節引入到仿人智能控制中，提出了一種非線性pid仿人智能控制演算法。
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