比例式分保 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐlìshìfēnbǎo]
比例式分保
英文
proportional reinsurance- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 (保衛; 保護) defend; protect 2 (保持) keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 (...
- 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
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Therefore, the insurance investment supervision system of china should consist of the principles of the insurance investment, the scope of the funds using to invest, the pluralistic investment means and the strict investment proportion, the classific management of the investment of the property insurance corporation and the life insurance corporation, and the organization construction of the insurance invest subject and the self management system of the insurance business institution
我國保險投資監管法律制度應涵蓋如下內容:保險投資的原則,可用於投資的資金范圍,多元化的投資方式及嚴格的投資比例,產壽險公司投資分類管理,保險投資主體組織結構,保險業協會的自律管理,保險投資違法操作相關責任人的法律責任。The particular form of reinsurance can be divided for scale reinsurance and disproportional reinsurance two kinds
再保險的具體形式可以分為比例再保險和非比例再保險兩類。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。Second, it must follow the principle of maximizing cost effectiveness to choose models of medical security system and to set priority of the system. third, medical security should be combined with public health that focuses on health prevention to fully utilize limited health resources for the best results. fourth, the establishment and promotion of medical security system should be in consistent with development of economy and level of income as well as the state financial ability
完善「一個制度」是指在堅持社會統籌和個人帳戶相結合的原則下,改革和完善現有的城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度,通過逐步擴大覆蓋范圍、合理調整繳費分擔比例、完善統籌基金支付政策、擴展個人帳戶使用范圍,將醫療保障制度與以預防保健為主的公共衛生服務體系緊密結合,逐步形成適應城鎮大多數人群的、多種形式的社會醫療保險制度。To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning
最終得出以下結論:征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性:土地收益分配具有反作用;應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議: ( 1 )通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價,確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局,並通過國家和地方的立法,制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地,使之有利於國家和集體,兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。In the author ' s view, individuals should undertake part of the social securing cost. meanwhile, the author also puts forward some useful means to help find the optimism investment portfolio finally, the essay brings up a series of proposal which are useful to the operation of social securing fund based on the correlated theories and foreign countries " experience in the operation of the social securing fund
其次,在遵循公平與效率原則下,運用線性回歸模型預測我國社會保障基金的需求量與供給量,並與基金實際收入進行比較,結合我國養老保險、醫療保險現採用的「統賬結合」部分積累基金籌集模式,認為個人應該承擔一定比例的社會保障費用,並且通過資產組合理論為尋找最佳投資組合提供方法。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。Chapter 4 plans to focus on the income distribution mode in china from the angle of game theory and information economics. by comparison, income share mode is superior to managerial fee mode owing to its better incentive mechanism, therefore, demonstrating the cause of more rapid growth of private fund than public fund in china
第四章試圖從博弈論和信息經濟學的角度集中討論我國私募基金的收益分配模式,通過對管理費和收益分成(包括保底分成和固定比例分成)這兩種模式的對比分析,論證了在目前條件下採用收益分成模式是一種較好的選擇。It is the main problem that how we make out the uncertain surplus and minimum interest rate guaranteed which constitutes the expense of the participation policy
我們可將分紅保單投保人視為向壽險公司購買了一份身故保障、按比例分得投資收益以及以保證最低收益率為執行價格的歐式看跌期權的組合。In the first year after this treaty takes effect, every member country is to pay 0. 01 % of her defense expense in the monetary form of umem ; in the second year, to pay 0. 02 % ; in the third year, to pay 0. 03 %, … increasing by 0. 01 point each year, up to 1 % in the 100th year, thereafter keeping unchanged ; those that join this treaty later on, should pay the same percentage as other member countries are supposed to pay that year
本條約生效之後第一年,所有成員國應按各自當年實際防務開支的0 01 %以「貨幣兌換中介單位」為貨幣形式向基金繳款;自第二年起,每年增加0 01個百分點,至第一百年達到各成員國當年實際防務開支的1 %止,此後一直保持不變;新加入的國家,應從其加入時起,按當年既有成員已達到的比例繳款。Firstly, ownership concentration should be kept properly in chinese listed companies and the shareholding percentage of large shareholders should be declined to achieve ownership control. secondly, decrease the percentage of state - owned shares by means of selling them to artificial persons. problem of the absence of the available state - owned shareholders should be solved as soon as possible
根據以上結論,本文提出四點建議: ( 1 )保持一定程度的股權集中,同時通過降低第一大股東持股比例形成股權制衡; ( 2 )以法人股東受讓的方式減持國有股,解決國有股有效持股主體缺位的問題; ( 3 )提高流通股比例與大力發展機構投資者相結合,引導機構投資者參與公司治理; ( 4 )進行經營者持股的制度創新,充分發揮其激勵作用。Reinsurance has been more than 600 years old since 1370. during this long period, reinsurance has fallen into many different types such as facultative, obligatory and facultative - obligatory reinsurance on an arrangement basis and proportional and non - proportional reinsurance on a liability basis
到今天,再保險己經走過了600多年的歷史,期間產生了按安排方式劃分的臨時再保險、合同再保險和預約再保險以及按責任分配形式劃分的比例再保險和非比例再保險。Theoretically, the firstly, when explained the special phenomenon about financial structure during chinese reform, the financial structure concept of goldsmith had faced all sorts of confusion ; the secondly, the theory of financial structure ’ s evolution rule nearly relies on analytic method by " bs and ms " model, neglecting the approach to the microscopic mechanism inherent laws about the financial structure. in the practice, firstly whether the supplies of fund can continues or not is very important, because it is the safeguard to realization of reform ; secondly, finance in reform can satisfy the new request by completing other functions during the future transformation
理論上,首先在解釋中國轉型時期出現的金融結構特殊現象時,戈式的金融結構概念出現了種種的困惑,其次,有關于金融結構演進規律的理論幾乎都依賴于「直、間接融資比例與構成」分析法,忽略了對金融結構微觀機制的內在規律進行研究;實踐中,首先是資金的供給能否持續,這是對轉型實現的血液供給;其次,金融在轉型期是否只是完成資金的供給作用,在後轉型時期經濟對金融結構發展的新要求是什麼,現有的金融體系能否給予滿足,這是轉型成功的持久動力保障。The third part is the urban planning under the law. it is also divided into three sections : the necessity, means and principle of legal control. it bases on the theory of planning procedure control to bring forward the requirement of constitutionality principle, proportion principle, reliance and protection principle and just procedure principle of urban planning under the law
第三部分「城市規劃的法律控制」 ,主要從法律控制的必要性、方式、原則三個方面進行闡述,著重論述了規劃程序控制的理論,闡述了城市規劃法律控制的法治原則、比例原則、信賴保護原則和正當程序原則的要求。Aw to the classthe chmcs of the hforc cuhaal cbo for the angle of development of the " oulinwtm " mal1 historic cuhaia cities, through the ~ is and comparison of the nd exainles, summarias be principles of tbe devlopmen of the mentioned tw of histoc culha citics, which are " " od cty regenedon be priniphe, and nd on this mpses the space - - struta orxinjians county chapte eigh discusses pidw pem of the ~ on of ~ anciat cty fidm sis aspec
第五章針對歷史文化名城從發展角度的分類特點,討論了小型歷史文化名城的三種發展模式,其中重點研究了遺產一般豐富的小型歷史文化名城的發展問題,通過對實例的分析比較,總結並提出了「舊城再生三原則」 ,並依此提出新絳縣城在保護建築文化遺產基礎之上的空間布局結構。Social insurance fund is to point to the social insurance pay for safeguard insurance object, according to state law, code, the certain proportion pay that by capture cost unit and pay cost individual part to expend base by capture and the special fund that raise money through other and legal means
社會保險基金是指為了保障保險對象的社會保險待遇,按照國家法律、法規,由繳費單位和繳費個人分別按繳費基數的一定比例繳納以及通過其他合法方式籌集的專項資金。When social pooling plus individual retirement account comes into effect, the issue of keeping the fund ' s balance will become more complicated than the old cash - in and cash - out pension mechanism. in the old system, a retired worker ' s pension money is calculated with a fixed ratio according to his of her salary when in employment
養老保險制度在實行「社會統籌與個人賬戶相結合」計發辦法和部分積累籌資模式后,養老保險基金收支平衡問題將比現收現付籌資模式和按退休前工資比例計發養老金方法更為復雜。With regard to operational aspects of monetary policy in pursuit of the general macroeconomic objective of stability in the value of the currency, the advent of this new means of payment would, if it caught on to a significant extent, have some impact on the public s allocation of money holdings as between physical currency, various forms of deposit and, now, electronic forms
執行貨幣政策是為了達到保持幣值穩定這個宏觀經濟目標。從這角度來看,如果新興的付款方式大受歡迎,公眾所持金錢的分佈難免有所轉變,換言之,他們所持的現有貨幣不同形式的存款,以及新興的電子貨幣的比例,將與前不同。The government establishs fund of medical treatment insurance, its the charge of formal burden share with taxation privilege, worker and unit of choose and employ persons press the different scale of wage income, to the society by the month capture of insurance agency orgnaization is expended ( after the worker is retired, no longer capture is expended )
政府建立醫療保險基金,其以稅收優惠的形式負擔部分費用,職工和用人單位按工資收入的不同比例,按月向社會保險經辦機構繳費(職工退休后,不再繳費) 。As far as the lists of urban engineering layout are considered, city general planning, district planning and detailed local planning all include the related contents of city infrastructures planning. in the recent years, some cities have commenced to compile the special planning such as " city transportation planning ", " water drainage works planning ", etc., but considering the contents, deepness and expressional method they still should be ranked in general planning. they mainly control macroscopically and reveal the aspects of large - scale establishments, construction standards and framework
就市政工程規劃的序列而言,城市總體規劃、分區規劃、城市局部地區詳細規劃都包含了市政基礎設施規劃的有關內容,近年來,一些城市著手編制了諸如「城市道路交通規劃」 、 「排水工程規劃」等專業規劃,但其內容深度及表達形式仍屬總體規劃的序列,主要是對一些大型設施、建設標準、布局結構方面的宏觀控制和展現,其成果圖紙多為1 /萬以上比例,其內容深度難以直接作為設計和建設的依據,控制性詳細規劃或修建性詳細規劃層面的市政基礎設施規劃在內容深度上已具有了一定的可操作性,但其多為局部地段的規劃,無法保證市政設施整體性、系統性要求。分享友人