比吸水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliáng]
比吸水量 英文
ecific a orption
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 動詞1 (把液體、氣體等引入體內) inhale; breathe in; draw 2 (吸收) absorb; suck up 3 (吸引) a...
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加解抑制劑等技術,有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡解及縮合反應,提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含;利用紅外光譜與差示掃描熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵,並通過對共聚產物力學和率的測試,證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐性能;從分子設計角度出發,利用醇解反應合成出解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體: ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷;利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實;研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液,且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐性能。
  2. The physicochemical properties of cx - 2 correspond to cytodex - 3 mc produced by pharmacia, including of color, loss of drying, area, density, size, soakage, dilation, stability, size distribution, mechanical strength, surface structure, etc., but its cost of manufacture is lower than cytodex - 3 " s

    通過優化工藝制備的cx - 2微載體,在色澤、乾燥失重、表面積、成球率、密度、直徑、、溶脹度、粒度分佈、表面結構、機械強度、穩定性等理化指標與pharmacia公司cytodex - 3微載體相當,但成本價格要低得多。
  3. 2. there were statistically differences between the groups in acidity and compressive strength changing at the first 6 weeks after degradation test, mass loss and intrinsic viscosity changed significantly in whole period, volume contract happened after the 2nd week ( p < 0. 05 ). 3. after modified with alginate calcium, the scaffolds have the much higher hydrophilic ability, water uptake reached 50 - 60 % ( v / v ) from 0. 5 to 24 hours, no significant difference found between the inner groups

    經過藻酸鈣改性后的支架親性能得到良好改善,體積含在24小時內保持在5o朋之間,區組、組內較無顯著性差異中勸刀5 ) ;酒精處理后率達到個12之間,顯著高於對照組的2 10 ,區組和組內較均存在顯著性差異(卜
  4. On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized

    在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型,提出了「干砂漿體積」概念,同時收國外關于最佳漿集概念,用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用和砂率的計算公式:用公式:砂率公式:這兩個公式結合傳統的定則(保羅米公式) ,即可全面定地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用,實現混凝土的全計算配合設計。
  5. Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable

    石灰施用對植株收鍋有顯著影響,植株各部位鍋含k )與石灰添加… , )的關系可以很好地用方程y叫( ax斗bx化)描述,石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑,低於或高於這一劑均不能達到最佳抑制效果,但對于不同植株部位和不同污染平,最佳抑制效應劑不同;低用下,單位石灰添加對植株收鍋的抑制作用高用時大,因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物的影響效應,則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0
  6. With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small

    通過piv試驗,測了封閉式室內部的流場,以研究該室的性能; ( 2 )通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦圖,發現了流越大,湍動越大,漩渦總是出現在流較小的一側。
  7. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物,它普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍,能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節,隨之就向海綿一樣,層層剝離附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體,破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶,使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大的聚集在生殖器皮下,這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用,全面擊殺病毒,使病毒無藏身之地,從而達到徹底根治的目的
  8. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體表面積較大,表面含氧官能團數較多,親性較好,有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑,有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散,容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定附和分散;使用酸性pt ( no _ 2 ) _ 2 ( nh _ 3 ) _ 2作為前軀體,可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應,使得前軀體離子增大,分散更加均勻,以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  9. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明:膜的性能參數如離子交換容率、合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含,且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大;膜的性能可與nafion膜相較;質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理;電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持平衡。
  10. The modified copolymer solution has lower surface tension than the unmodified one. by measuring adsorptive content, we find that the adsorptive content of fdn superplasticizer is higher than the modified copolymers, but their adsorptive shape on the surface of the cement particles is different. measuring of potential of cement particle indicated that higher potential leads to better dispersibility for used superplasticizer

    通過對減劑的表面張力、、 5電位研究,發現改性后的減劑均未改性的共聚物更能降低的表面張力;茶系減合成的減劑具有更大的飽和,但彼此的在泥顆粒表面的附形態並不相同:減劑一泥體系具有雙電層,加了減劑的泥膠粒的電負性顯著增加,改性后產物的負電性與改性前相明顯增加。
  11. The results showed that polypropylene content has different effects on the ib, tc, mor and moe

    結果表明,聚丙烯例對復合材料的內結合強度、厚度膨脹率、靜曲強度和彈性模有不同的影響。
  12. Abstract : the synthesis, adsorptive properties and some other mechanical properties of a kind of high water - adsorbing fiber were studied, paper made from this high water - adsorbing fiber beaten with 80 % ( wt ) cotton, demonstrated that the fiber had rap id adsorption, high adsorptive capacity and holding capacity for all of distilled water, main - water and man - made urea, and had suitable mechanical properties to be used to make high water - adsorbing paper

    文摘:本文報道了一種高纖維的合成、性能及其部分物理機械性能,並利用這種高纖維與純棉纖維按1 : 4的例進行混合打槳而製成一種高紙,對這種紙也進行了性能及部分機械性能的測定,結果表明所合成的高纖維對蒸餾,自來及人工尿液的附速度快,高,並且可在一定的壓力下保持較高的,還可以與棉纖維混合成紙。
  13. The results of the test indicate that the dosage of fiber in asphalt mixture is the most important factor in the 4 factors and the effect of specific absorption of aggregate is weakened at the same time

    試驗結果表明:在4個因素中,纖維用對瀝青混合料最佳油石的影響最大,而集料率的影響有所減弱。
  14. The 4 factors, such as specific absorption of aggregate, dosage of fiber, dosage of cement and molding temperature, were assembled properly by orthogonal design method, the effects of the factors on the optimum proportion of asphalt were studied at the same time

    採用正交試驗方法分析集料率、纖維用泥摻及成型溫度這4個因素對瀝青混合料最佳油石的影響程度。
  15. This paper deals with high fluid concrete in which high strength ceramsite made from shale was used as coarse aggregate. effects of cement content, water - cement ratio, sand percentage, mineral admixture, grading and pretreatment of lightweight aggregate on compressive strength and workability of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied. the rules of water absorption of high strength lightweight aggregate under different pressure and effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied too

    本文採用高強頁巖陶粒,摻加高效減劑配製大流動性結構輕集料混凝土,討論了泥用、砂率、礦物摻料及輕集料的級配和預濕方式對大流動性結構輕集料混凝土強度和工作性的影響;系統研究了高強陶粒在常壓和壓力下的規律;研究了影響大流動性結構輕集料混凝土勻質性的因素,提出了解決大流動性結構輕集料混凝土分層離析的具體措施。
  16. In field study, the expenment on nitrogen transport and transformation in soils with different irrigation ( with both ground water and sewage effluent ) and fertilization levels has been conducted. with considenng the n - uptake, nitrification and demtrification processes, a model for describing no2 - - n transport and transformation in unsaturated soil has been applied. results show that, the n03 + - n accumulating in soil is contributed more by fertilization but lees by irrigation with sewage effluent, and the model can be used to simulate no3 - - n transport in soils

    在室外進行了不同清污與施肥條件下氮素遷移轉化試驗,同時進行了考慮根系收,硝化和反硝化的田間非飽和no _ 3 ~ - ? n遷移轉化模型的數值模擬,研究結果表明與施肥相,污灌溉對土壤中no _ 3 ~ - ? n累積的貢獻較小,所建立模型可用於模擬no _ 3 ~ - ? n在土壤中的遷移。
  17. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型,對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感,為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應,本研究採用動態室紅外氣體收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼速率,分析了土壤呼速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含對土壤呼速率日變化的影響,較了土壤呼速率的晝夜差異,探討了地上生物和地下生物與土壤呼速率之間的相關關系。
  18. In the aspect of mortar permeability the author has done some experiments, including the water absorption, porosity, weatherability, anti - freeze - thaw cycle, carbonation and the chloride diffusion experiment, and compared those properties with conventional mortar to testify the modified effects. on the base of these experiments, the method of sem was used to analyze the microstructure and hydration mechanism of polymer modified cement mortar, and the author draws a conclusion that the 9 percent of polymer - cement ratio is the optimum ratio

    在改進砂漿的密實度和抗滲性能方面,主要進行了不同聚合物摻下的性試驗、可透孔隙率試驗、耐老化性試驗、抗凍性試驗、抗碳化試驗,以及對耐久性能影響最大的快速氯離子擴散試驗,並和普通砂漿的相應試驗進行了對分析,驗證了聚合物砂漿的改性效果。
  19. With an increase in the surface area of the carbon filter and more activated carbon, the awts can remove more contaminants and increase the filtering capacity to 4, 700 litres, provides clean and safe water for a family of seven members for a year

    專利活性碳濾心技術,經壓縮處理的高密度碳粒擴大可過濾的面積和附能力,可附更多污染物,凈前多達1 . 5倍以上,有效過濾4 , 700公升凈,足夠為一家七口全年供應高品質食需要。
  20. The items carried out in this course including uv - vis analysis of dyes and organic compounds, determination of cr6 + in aqueous solution, quantitative analysis of inorganic phosphate, quantitative analysis of fe2 +, quantitative analysis of amino acid, application of atomic absorption, conductivity titration, acid - base titration, application of liquid chromatography, anionic chromatography, cationic chromatography, total organic carbon analysis, determination of chlorophyll and application of infrared spectrometer

    實驗項目包括染料色素及有機物的紫外光可見光譜分析、中六價鉻含測定、無機磷酸鹽的色定、試樣中鐵的色定、胺基酸的色定、原子收光譜法的應用、電導滴定方法的應用、酸減滴定法的應用、液相層析方法的應用、陰離子層析、陽離子層析,氣體層析、總有機碳分析、葉綠素含測定及紅外線光譜法應用。
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