比布施 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐbùshī]
比布施
英文
biebusch-
Since 1980s with the rapid development of economic globalization, the international competition became hot day by day. transnational corporations, especially the tycoons, changed the traditional strategies of taking the mother land as the technology and development center. according to the different comparative advantages in talents of host countries, the power of technology and the equipments of research, the corporations arranged organically the research places in a global demission to start the research and development of new technology and products, so as to make the research and exploitation develop in an international and global direction
20世紀80年代以來，隨著經濟全球化的趨勢迅猛發展，國際競爭日趨激烈，跨國公司尤其是大型跨國公司一改以往以母國為技術研究與開發中心的傳統布局，根據不同東道國人才、科技實力以及科研基礎設施上的比較優勢，在全球范圍內有組織地安排科研機構，以從事新技術、新產品的研究與開發工作，從而促使跨國公司的研究與開發活動日益朝著國際化、全球化的方向發展。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點These must be got to know and made clear in the first place for any school where a course will be given in the pbl. therefore, the first part of the paper exerts itself to expound the connotation of the pbl, the teaching objectives of the pbl and their comparative research, the characteristics and material requirements of the pbl, the thought origins between the pbl, dewey ' s problem - based teaching, kilpatrick ' s project - based teaching, bmner ' s discovery learning and schwab ' s inquiry learning, and the cause and practical significance of the pbl
為此，本文第一部分先著力闡述了研究性學習的內涵界定，研究性學習的目標定位及其比較研究，研究性學習的特點與內容要求，研究性學習與杜威的「問題教學法」 、克伯屈的「設計教學法」 、布魯納的「發現學習」及施瓦布的「探究式學習」的思想淵源，以及實施研究性學習的動因何在、意義何在。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。It elucidates the grade and layout of the construction diversion structures, testifies the technical rationality and economic advisability that the alternative of the cofferdam uses to dam up the discharge ( p = 10 %, q = 275. 2m3 / s ) during the post - flood period, was made by hydraulic calculation, structural design, investment comparison, progress analysis and investment risk analysis
文中說明了施工導流建築物的等級、水工布置。通過水力學計算、結構設計、導流方案投資比較、進度分析和投資風險分析，說明了四湖溝水利樞紐工程採用圍堰擋汛后時段洪水導流方案的合理性和經濟性，為施工決策提供理論依據。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。The main functions of the module for initializing drawing environment are to set up the scale. linetype. breadth and frame of drawings according to the characteristics of the general arrangement drawing to passenger shippings. the main functions of the second module is to establish and extend graph library, retrieve from graph library and output graph blocks. using the parameterization design method to design interactively and modify automatically graphs of the local cabin are the tasks of the third module. in the help module, the drawing specifications of passenger shipping are integrated, such as equipments of anchor and moor, arrangement of cab, cabin and baggage, measures to come through and ration of passengers, etc. there are some advantages in the proposed system, such as friend interface, operation easily, drawing conveniently and modification automatically
其中初始化繪圖環境模塊主要針對客船總布置圖繪制的特點來完成比例、線型、圖幅和圖框的設置；客船總布置圖圖庫模塊主要完成圖庫的建立和擴充、圖庫的查詢以及圖塊的輸出；局部艙室參數化設計模塊採用參數化技術完成對局部艙室圖形的自動修改以及交互設計；客船規范幫助模塊則集中了一些武漢理工大學碩士學位論文客船繪制規范，如錨泊及系泊設備、駕駛室、乘客艙室及行李的放置、脫險措施及乘客定額等規范。The bayern munich hitman saw red for kicking out at defender zurab khizanishvili in germany ' s 2 - 0 friendly win over georgia at the weekend, prompting action from the german football association
在2比0戰勝喬治亞的友誼賽中，這位來自德甲拜仁慕尼黑俱樂部的射手因為侵犯對方后衛朱拉布-卡扎尼施威爾而吃到了紅牌。他的過激行為讓德國足協作出了上述決定。Continuous rigid - framed and box - typed bridge of middle span. according to the wording feature of pc. continuous rigid - framed bridge in cantilever casting construction, every kind of temporary measurement has been analyzed
中等跨度預應力混凝土箱形連續剛構橋橋跨布置時，為方便施工及減小主橋橋長，邊跨跨徑在無特別要求的情況下，可考慮選用較小的邊、中跨比例。To the inferior trap of rock - bottom building, ought to want special attention the following problem : ( 1 ) notice indoor moistureproof design, the ground outside basically observing indoor ground is compared wants tall how many, moistureproof measure how, judge thereby, the building fights damp ability, whether to live aptly ; ( 2 ) notice indoor facilities is designed, conduit of indoor fluctuation catchment is reasonable, observe whether conduit distribution is equitable, expedite, jam not easily ; ( 3 ) notice the establishment outdoor is designed, whether is the system such as room of the raceway groove outside be like, cesspool, water pump, catchment designed reasonable, accessary establishment leaves living room whether too close, this basically is to prevent to be all round the building generation seeper, especially after big rainstorm, be like catchment not free, the excessive outside possible sewage, by water adj / lit wide
對于底層房屋的劣質陷阱，應當要非凡注重以下問題： （ 1 ）注重室內地面防潮設計，主要觀察室內地面比外地面要高多少，防潮措施如何，從而判定，房屋抗潮濕的能力，是否適宜居住； （ 2 ）注重室內設施設計，室內上下排水管道是否合理，觀察管道布局是否合理，是否暢通，不易堵塞； （ 3 ）注重室外設施設計，如外溝道、化糞池、水泵房、排水等系統是否設計合理，附屬設施離居住房是否太近，這主要是為了防止在房屋四周產生積水，非凡是大暴雨後，如排水不暢，有可能臟水外溢，被水淹。The first part of this thesis talks about the history of the development of policy of vocational and technical education in macao and the situation of vocational and technical education before and after the introduction of the related regulations. the second part is a research on the implementation of policy development of the vocational and technical education. this part is an analysis and a study on the following areas : 1 ) organization : it states the specifically appointed management bodies and persons in charge of the vocational and technical education ; organizational hierarchy of the vocational and technical educational institutes ; and also introduces the general situation of the public and private vocational and technical educational institutes ; 2 ) management : this part talks about the policy of administrative management, regulations, compliments and penalties ; 3 ) and 4 ) students and teachers : these two parts constitute a comparison of the vocational and technical education and the current regular education by means of comparing the data of the teachers, students and the learning situations of the students ; 5 ) curriculum : this part is a research of the situation of the vocational and technical education curriculum after the introduction of having vocational and technical subjects in regular education
第二部分是探討澳門職業技術教育發展政策的實施，並按以下各范疇作出分析與研究（一）組織方面，展述職業技術教育由哪些專門管理機構與專人負責；職業技術教育機構的組織架構，也分別介紹公立及私立職業技術教育機構的具體情況； （二）管理方面，涉及各職業技術教育機構的具體行政管理措施、規章、婆勵、撒穎等； （三）輿（四）肇生輿教鉚方面，就瞞案技衍教育在教頗、警生及其肇曾的情況，通遇敷嫁反映其現今瞰巢技衍教育輿正規教育的比較； （五）裸程方面，探豺自暇巢技附教育法令遁布俊，澳的膝棠技頒教育毅橫髓毅駿等裸程的情況，輿及在一般普通教育殿橫髓殷一些瞞案技衍教育科目的情沉。American officials speak of creating a new generation of weapons, such as nuclear “ bunker - buster ” bombs to destroy underground facilities, but funding has been denied by congress
美國官方宣布正在研製新式武器，比如「地堡炸彈」是用來摧毀地下設施的，但經費卻被國會否決。In the light of this strategy, the schools should develop various parts of courses in line with their own educating theory and realistic situation in order to satisfying the students " demand for respective developing. while it lengthways pursue deeply the philosophic natures by tracing to the source of the theory of the school - based curriculum development, this paper also selects several developed countries and area in education in the world where their school - based curriculum development has been got overview, analysis, and comparison to be performed as the landscaped orientation blueprints. at the same time, the chinese current practice in this field has been thoughtfully considered, based on which this paper proposes some valuable perspectives and propositions
本文通過對校本課程開發的思想理論的追本溯源，以美國的約瑟夫?施瓦布（ jesephschwab ） 「實踐的課程模式」和英國的勞倫斯?斯騰豪斯（ lawrencestenhouse ） 「過程模式」的理論建構和實踐探索的分析，在縱向深究其哲學本真的同時，選取世界上教育較為發達的若干國家和地區，綜述、探討、比較它們的校本課程開發，得出校本課程開發的主要國際經驗：即開發的主體是教師、開發的兩種形態，開發的步驟等。It has the basic features of strong market competition, obvious economic benefits, large production scale and high industrial specialization. the development of characteristic resource in a region is based on the advantages of local resources - both naturally and anthropogenicaly. therefore, its target is to explore the advantageous local resources to produce high quality agricultural goods to meet the demands of markets and society for the return of high profits
本文在探討特色農業概念、內涵及其主要影響因素的基礎上，構建了以農業資源稟賦、農產品綜合比較優勢、作物生產生態適宜性3大指標類15個二級指標48個三級指標為核心的特色農業評價指標體系及其相應的評價方法，結合gis平臺，建立了特色農產品區域布局的實施方案，並結合案例以5年生產數據和15 30年氣候統計數據進行了實證分析。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。Based on the study on the current instance of agricultural environmental quality and safety in chongqing city, we put forward that : make the best of the environmental resources, carry on the layout of agriculture production, and adjust the agricultural structure ; strengthen ecoenvironmental protection and pollution control in the outskirts of the city ; reasonably apply pesticides and fertilizers in order to avoid agriculture products being polluted by them ; strengthen the construction of monitoring system of agricultural environment and agriculture product quality and safety in the whole city, and develop early warning monitoring ; strengthen non - point pollution control in the three gorges reservoir area ; and conduct more researches on controlling of priority pollutants in agricultural environment
摘要對重慶市農業環境質量安全現狀進行了研究分析，提出了充分利用環境資源比較優勢，進行農業生產布局和農業結構調整；加強城郊區農業生態環境保護和污染的治理；合理施用農藥化肥，防止農產品農藥殘留和硝酸鹽污染；加強全市農業環境與農產品質量安全監測體系建設，開展預警監測；加強三峽庫區農業面源污染防治；進一步開展農業環境優先污染物的控制研究等防治對策。Data announced thursday show that china is still growing extremely rapidly, with year - to - year expansion of 11. 5 % in the third quarter, although the pace of growth has eased after government measures to prevent the economy from spiraling out of control
周四公布的數據顯示，中國經濟仍在高速增長，第三季度經濟比去年同期增長了11 . 5 % ，但在政府採取了預防經濟失控的多項措施之後，當季經濟增速有所回落。But there s a better way, a more positive way. for example, if we have stolen money from others in the past, now we should not only stop stealing, but we should also give ; we should perform charity and help the needy. we shouldn t just be passive and negative
不過，有另外一個更好更肯定的方法，比方說，我們以前偷人家的錢，那現在我們不只是停止偷竊的行為而已，還要布施做善事幫助需要的人不是只有消極否定而已，還要積極肯定！Believe that there is no morality higher than truth, there is no prayer more fruitful than seva
確信:真理比道德更崇高，布施（服務）比祈禱更有效。分享友人