比油耗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐyóuhào]
比油耗
英文
specific fuel consumption-
Presently, the world largest scale and most influential brand meeting : 2004 international vehicle maintenance equipment exhibition attracts exhibiters from more than 100 countries and regions in the world to participate the conference in german frankfort. zonda auto group, the leader in chinese maintenance trade, introduced the new product which behalf the international advanced technology, such as paint equipment, became the spot light on the exhibition. the new product zd - 900 of zonda is a new - type of energy - conserving product, adopt international advanced technical, the heat system which the core parts of the product meet the high level demand
車輛行駛時，可利用富餘功率給電池充電，無需停車充電，也不必增加充電站該車每100公里油耗僅22 . 4升，比同等噸位的燃油汽車節油30 % ，加滿一箱油可行駛650公里尾氣排放達到了歐標準維修費用僅為燃油車的1 3該車在國家汽車質量檢測中心通過了54項強制性試驗，下線后已行駛1 . 7萬公里，表現出了良好的安全性能。When allowance is made for the separate auxiliary load the consumption can rise to nearly 1 ib / shp hour and this is generally about 20 % better than the overall fuel consumption of a steam plant at cruising speed
當考慮分開的輔機負荷時，其耗油率幾乎能增加到1磅/軸馬力小時，一般來說比蒸汽裝置的巡航總油耗大約多20 % 。By adjusting many variable geometry components of the engine, bypass ratio can be changed during large range ( the most 0. 25 of military fighter ). the high specific thrust characteristic of turbojet engine and the low specific fuel consumption characteristic of the turbofan engine can be realized during different flight phase by the usage of vce technology
變幾何變循環發動機是應用於第四代多用途戰斗機的理想動力裝置，通過多個部件幾何的調節在較大范圍內改變涵道比，能夠使發動機在不同航段分別實現渦噴發動機的高單位推力性能和渦扇發動機的低油耗性能。A new calculation method for optimizing diesel engine performance, called nonlinear regression - mess method, is put forward. in this paper, 25 groups of simulated values are calculated from the diesel engine working model, specific fuel consumption, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, nox and peak temperature are fitted into explicit function about compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle
本文利用柴油機工作過程模型，得出25組模擬計算數據，利用非線性回歸將油耗、最大爆發壓力、壓力升高率、 no _ x濃度及最高燃燒溫度擬合成壓縮比和噴油提前角的顯函數，並用網格法進行優化，用c語言編制了優化計算程序，得出最佳的壓縮比和噴油提前角，使其優化匹配。With the development of multi - variable control technology and aero - propulsion technology, future excellent engine must have the character, which is high ratio in thrust and weight low fuel and long use life. therefore the control system of aero - engine has also been becoming more and more complicated. the precision of control system is also extra higher
隨著高推重比、低油耗、長使用壽命、高機動性航空發動機的研製，現代航空發動機需要控制的變量越來越多、精度越來越高，因此，航空發動機控制系統變得越來越復雜，傳統的航空發動機控制系統是採用機械液壓控制。First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。Brake specific fuel consumption
制動器馬力小時比油耗Isfc indicated specific fuel consumption
指示比油耗The repeating experiments show this kind of emulsified diesel oil can reduce fuel consumption by at least 10 percent, smoke density and nox emission by more than 40 percent. and the exhaust temperature and the maximum combustion pressure also decrease. la addition, the experiments about emulsified heavy oil and emulsified mixture of heavy oil and diesel oil are done on 1135 diesel engine
經反復試驗表明該型乳化油與0 ~ #柴油相比平均節油率不低於10 ，主要排放物nox 、碳煙降低40以上，同時排溫和最高燃燒壓力降低，另外，在1135柴油機上進行了乳化重油和乳化重油與柴油混合物的試驗，結果表明燃油耗率和so _ 2排放均顯著降低。Based on the variables of inlet length, compression ratio, inlet opening phase and the exhaust closing phase, multi - objective optimization was conducted for power, torque, combustion noise and fuel consumption indicators with constraint conditions of fuel consumption rate and the maximum breakout pressure
以進氣道長度、壓縮比、進氣開啟相位、排氣關閉相位為可變因素；以比油耗、最高爆發壓力為約束條件，針對滿足功率、扭矩、燃燒噪聲和油耗指標進行多目標優化設計。A personal financial management software, which includes almost all of the functions and financial management, for example, funds, budget, account filing, in addition to these modules for its many options to choose from, including a breakdown of the
一款個人財務管理軟體，它幾乎包含了和理財有關的所有功能，比如說炒匯，預算開支，帳目存檔，除了這些它還有許多可以選擇的模塊可供用戶選擇，包括分類預算財務計劃燃油耗費家庭開支投資回報效用管理以及報銷帳單等管理A new method is put forward on thermodynamics combustion model to make imitating research on egr - a software is made to calculate the amount of no from the gasoline by connecting with the practical condition in our country, starting with thermodynamics and experiment at the same time make a system research to influence by the exhaust gas returning system on the gasoline, such as exhaust gas, fuel economy, and power, finally a new thought is afforded for optimizing all the egr parameter in chapter 6
第五章採用上述診斷和預測模型對bj492q發動機進行了模擬計算和實驗研究，並探討了點火提前角、殘余廢氣系數、燃空比、壓縮比和火花塞位置對發動機性能的影響。第六章提出了基於熱力學燃燒模型對egr進行數值模擬的方法，系統地研究了車用汽油機加裝egr系統后對排放、油耗、功率的影響，並結合排放標準。提出了egr參數的全局優化的新思路。The titanium alloy valve is more superior than ordinary steel valve in lighter, smaller thermal expansion coefficient, lower in thermal expansion, fatigue durable, good elasticity, and reduces oil consumption so as to prevent instability while revolving at high speed and obtain perfect performance
鈦合金汽門彈簧比一般鋼閥材質更輕巧、熱膨脹系數小、熱量傳導擴散更低、耐疲勞、彈性佳、減少油耗，以阻止在高速運轉下的不穩定以獲致最完美的性能表現。Through adjusting the controlling fuel injection - - regulations of the two injection timings and proportions, an adequate air and fuel charge stratification was produced - we call it quasi - homogenous mixture and the lean burn was successfully realized in a product 4 - valve s. i. engine whose structures are n ' t changed at all. investigations show that twice electronic fuel injection can make the lean limit ( a / f ) increase by 1. 5 - 2 units ; the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are improved remarkably, in partial load, compared with the product 4 - valve s. i
研究結果表明：兩次噴油可拓展發動機稀燃極限1 . 5 - 2個空燃比單位，最高達23 . 5 ；發動機燃油消耗同原電噴發動機相比可降低19 . 1 % ；整個空燃比范圍內，經過優化的兩次噴油稀燃的最低油耗較單次噴油稀燃下降6 . 5 %左右，各種排放物機內生成量均有大幅度下降。The titanium alloy valve is more superior than ordinary steel valve in lighter, smaller expansion coefficient, improves the tightness in inletting and exhausting, helps in complete combustion, and at the same time reduces noise, friction, oil consumption, vibration, and gas waste
鈦合金汽門比一般鋼閥材質的產品更輕化、膨脹系數小，于進、排氣時可提升它的氣密動作，幫助完全燃燒，同時減少噪音、摩擦、油耗、震動及廢氣。Planar laser induced fluorescence ( plif ) and multi - dimensional cfd software was used to study the fuel - air mixing process in traditional combustion chamber and bump combustion chamber, the experimental and simulated result agree well in room condition. the fuel - air mixing process in high pressure and temperature in traditional and bump combustion chamber were compared. the result show that fuel and air can mix more quickly in bump combustion chamber than in traditional combustion chamber, fuel - air mixture in bump combustion chamber is more homogenous than in traditional chamber
進一步對高溫高壓下傳統燃燒室和bump燃燒室內燃油空氣混合好壞進行了對比研究，提出了衡量燃油與空氣混合好壞的三個指標，發現bump燃燒室內燃油能在更大的體積內與空氣混合， bump燃燒室內燃油比傳統燃燒室內燃油分佈相對更均勻， bump燃燒室內燃油濃度耗散率為傳統燃燒室內燃油耗散率2 . 8倍，能更快與空氣混合。On the basis mentioned above, another mathematical model for the supercharged diesel was set up. according to this model some results of simulation calculations were given. the characteristics of operation of the diesel in wet compression : including the excess air coefficient, the cylinder temperature at the beginning of compression stroke, the maximum temperature in the cylinder, the cylinder thermal load, the specific fuel consumption, and efficiency of diesel engine were obtained
在此基礎上，又建立了增壓柴油機濕壓縮的數學模型，對噴水后柴油機的各性能參數，諸如過量空氣系數、氣缸進氣溫度，缸內最高溫度、氣缸熱負荷、比油耗、熱效率等進行了模擬計算，為增壓柴油機進口加濕技術的研究提供了理論依據。Post - assessment for highway project is the final task in the management of highway construction project and its major content includes mainly the assessment of operation condition and benefit of the project during the check period. this paper develops a relation model between velocity and oil - consumption both for expressway and ordinary using the method of example comparison between ji - qing expressway and the corresponding section of 102 state - owned highway, which offers the basic data for transportation cost and further financial analysis
高速公路后評價是高速公路建設項目管理的最後一個環節，主要內容以項目考核期運營情況及評價和項目效益評價為主.針對這個環節，本文應用實證對比分析的方法，以濟青高速公路和國道102線的實際交通情況為範例，應用統計方法建立了高速公路與普通公路的車速-油耗模型，為運輸成本及財務分析提供了基礎數據Thisformula can be used to evaluate the relative changes of engine specific fuel consumption caused by the relative changes of engine moving parts mass during engine design and practical operation
在發動機設計階段和發動機實際使用中，可以應用這個公式，估計運動件質量變化所引起的比油耗的相對變化。( 3 ) according to the optimization calculated results, the structural parameters of zs1125 direct injection diesel engine are changed, and the experiments are carried out. the comparison of the diesel engine performance before and after optimization shows that the diesel engine ' s specific fuel consumption, exhaust temperature and smoke decreased, which reached research goal
（ 3 ）按照優化計算結果，對zs1125型直噴式柴油機的結構參數進行了改進，並進行了試驗驗證，結果表明，優化后柴油機的油耗、排氣溫度和煙度比優化前有所降低，達到了本文研究的目的。分享友人