比較成本調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběndiàozhā]
比較成本調查 英文
comparative cost studies
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. This text is divided into totally three part, the first part clarities mainly the connotation of credit, the meaning transformation and present application. emphasizing on the importance of the corpus credit diathesis in modem society based on the foundation of existing theoretical outcome. furthermore. the text delimitates the connotation of the credit diathesis, induces the feature of using the credit, namely the three greatest features that are made up of objectivity and subjectivity, explicit ages and plasticity ; the author analyzes closely the credit diathesis of students that is very beneficial for further modem social safety, healthy development, building of the fashion of credit moral, purifying educational and academic circumstance and so on

    本文共分三部分，第一部分主要在認真吸取現有理論成果的基礎之上，經過分析和調查研究闡明了信用的內涵及其含義的演變，以及在今天生活中的應用，突出主體信用素質在現代社會的重要性，在此基礎之上比較科學地界定了信用素質的內涵，歸納信用素質的特點，即客觀性和主觀性、鮮明的時代性和可塑性三大特點。第二部分比較深入的分析了培養大學生信用素質對于促進現代社會的健康發展、信用道德風尚的建設、凈化教育環境和學術環境等具有的巨大價值，以及對培養合格人才具有非常重要的意義。
  3. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  4. In view of these facts, this paper concentrates on analyzing the academic power at two levels ( theory and practice ), adopting the following approaches : history review method, comparative analysis method, document method, differentiate method and case study, putting forward some rewarding ideology which improves the status quo of the academic power and upgrades the position of the academic power on the basis of absorbing other " s academic achievements

    鑒於此，本論文採用了歷史考察法、比較分析法、文獻調查法、思辯方法以及案例研究法，從理論和實踐兩個層面對學術權力問題進行綜合的探討，以期在吸收別人研究成果的基礎上，能夠對改善學術權力現狀，提升學術權力在高等學校中的地位提供一點有價值的思路。
  5. This paper has been established on the base of the sustainable development theory and special economic zone theory, has combined the general and respective characters of five special economic zones together ; and it has penetrated into field survey and research from spot to face and the combination, strived to describe the status quo of the economic and social development of five special economic zones generally and exactly, made a sufficient and convincing analysis for more than twenty years " achievement of economic special zones from the view of demonstration ; and made a relatively comprehensive design for the strategy and countermeasure of the durative development of them

    本論文立足於可持續發展理論和經濟特區建設理論，結合五大經濟特區的總體特徵，深入實地調查研究，由點到面，點面結合，力求全面準確地描述出五大經濟特區經濟社會發展的現狀；從實證研究的角度對五大經濟特區20多年建設的成效進行了比較充分和令人信服的分析，並對五大經濟特區未來如何實現可持續發展的戰略對策進行了比較全面的設計。全文共分為四大部分。
  6. By sampling survey method, from the aspects of bibliographical availability, the ratio of book forecasting, fields for description, description format, acquisition costs etc., the paper makes a comparative analysis among the main chinese books acquisition bibliographies, including xinhua book news, cip data, national new books information, and bibliographies compiled by publishers, and hope can provide useful experience information for the selecting of library acquisition bibliography

    摘要本文採用抽樣調查方法，對新華書目報（社科版與科技版） 、 cip數據、全國新書目和出版社自編書目等國內主要中文圖書采訪書目，從書目可供性、預告率、圖書預告征訂的實際可供時間跨度、著錄欄位、著錄格式（排版顯示格式） 、採集成本等方面進行比較分析，為落實《圖書館采訪工作規范》中的「選擇出最適合於本館使用的書目」提供借鑒。
  7. During the last two years, i checked the miter specimen collection of mbmcas collected by the explorations since 50 decade of last century, including " the comprehensive resource investigation of chinese coast and shallow waters " ( 1958 - 1960 ), " china - vietnam cooperative expedition of marine resource to beibu bay ( gulf of tokin ) " ( 1959 - 1962 ), " the resource investigation of coast and shallow waters of shandong province ", " the comprehensive resource investigation of the islands of china ", " china - germany cooperative expeditions of marine biota to hainan island, china " ( 1990 - 1992 ), and 52 species have been found, which are mainly from east and south china seas, of which, three forms are considered as new species, i

    中國科學院海洋研究所從50年代以來進行的若干次海洋生物考察過程如全國海洋綜合調查、 「中越北部灣海洋綜合調查」 、 「中德海南島生物聯合考察」中獲得了大量的筆螺科標本。作者以傳統的形態分類為主要研究方法，通過解剖、數碼攝影等手段進行綜合分析，對我國近海筆螺科進行了系統的整理和分類研究。本文對我國所採集到的所有屬種進行了詳細的描述，並用數碼相機拍照，製成彩色圖版，其中對易混淆的種類就其形態特徵進行分類比較。
  8. After 14 years ranked as the most expensive city in the world for expatriates, tokyo has been knocked off the top spot by norway ' s capital oslo, a survey showed on tuesday. the biannual survey by the economist intelligence unit compares the cost of goods and services in dollar terms

    據路透社1月31日報道，由英國經濟學家情報社eiu主辦的這項調查每半年進行一次，具體方法是以美元為計價單位對世界130個主要城市的各種商品和服務的成本做橫向比較。
  9. There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale

    本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。
  10. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  11. The patent application acceptance and awarding of university was studied in this paper, including patent, utility model and industrial design between 1986 and 2001, and the comparative studies with other trades have been carried out ; investigations were done on the relationship between university patent applications, the number of researchers and inventors, application of r & d advances, number of technical service personnel, investment of scientific research funds, patent transfer, number of research and development projects, and number of scientific and technological achievement awards in universities ; 547 staff members of the central south university completed the questionnaire ( 32 questions ) regarding the intellectual property right, knowledge of patents, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, those people were distributed in the departments of teaching, research, administration and management, and teaching support ; one - way anova, multivariate analysis of variance manova and linear correlation methods were used in the analysis of research - related factors concerning central south university staff members and their understanding of intellectual property right, knowledge of patent, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, the major factors affecting university patent application, awarding and transfer were identified ; countermeasures to promote university patent development in china were also proposed

    本研究旨在通過對1986年? 2001年我國高校發明專利、實用新型、外觀設計的申請受理與授權情況的分析，並且與其他行業的比較；通過研究我國高校專利申請與高校研發人員數、 r & d成果應用及科技服務人員數、科研經費投入、高校專利轉讓、研究與發展課題數、科技成果獲獎數的關系；通過對中南大學547名教學、科研、黨政管理、教輔人員的產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的問卷調查（共32題） ，並用單因素分析法、多元逐步回歸分析法和線性相關分析法，對中南大學在職人員各研究因素與產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的統計分析，尋找出制約我國高校專利申請、授權、成果轉讓的因素，提出加速發展我國高校專利工作步伐的對策。
  12. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  13. Part 4 to chapter 11 analyzed respectively on the production cost of cocoon, competition among industry in main production province such as zhejiang province, jiangsu province, guangdong province, sichuan province, shandong province and so on. and also include the comparative analysis on cost and benefit of cocoon production in deferent producing areas. part 12 analyzed the transfer of cocoon outputs and distributing of producing areas of sericulture, and put forward the countermeasures on improving the sustain development of sericulture in china

    第1部分引言，簡要介紹了本論文研究的目的和意義、國內外研究進展以及本論文的結構；第2部分從理論上系統介紹了我國蠶繭生產成本的構成、以及調查與核算的方法；第3部分實證分析了我國蠶繭生產成本的總體變化，以及蠶繭生產與其它農產品的競爭力比較；第4 11部分分別對浙江、江蘇、廣東、四川、山東等七個主產省的蠶繭生產成本、產業間競爭力進行了實證分析，以及對各主產地間的蠶繭生產成本、效益進行了比較分析；第12部分實證分析了建國以來我國蠶繭產量和蠶業產地分佈的變遷，並以蠶繭生產成本為中心分析，提出了促進我國蠶業可持續發展的對策。
  14. Thus, the perceptual knowledge is raised to the level of rational knowledge. the author takes the middle school students in tongwei county as objects of study. by using the methods of answering questionnaires, talking with students, comparing and analyzing the statistics of scores, the author compared and studied over 900 junior and senior score lists

    本研究以通渭縣在校中學生為研究對象，綜合運用問卷調查、訪談、比較研究法以及成績跟綜統計分析方法，對900餘名男女中學生在初、高中各年級的數學成績排名變化情況進行了比較研究。
  15. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  16. By methodology of comparison and deduction, the article made in - depth analysis of nine facets which are customer group for wholly - decorated housing, intelligent designing and consulting service, operation cost management and establishment of budgetary estimation, inventory, back - end refinement, generalized system for installation in situ, monitor, check - and - accept, maintenance, property management and contract management

    論文通過對比、演繹的寫作方法，將傳統家庭裝修的種種弊端與產業化裝修模式的特點進行比較，從對購買全裝修房購買人群的調查、智能設計服務咨詢體系、成本管理和預決算系統的建立、物料庫的建立、后場加工、現場安裝的工業化集約化體系、監理、驗收體系、裝修保修及物業管理及合同管理這九個方面進行詳盡闡述。
  17. On the base of consulting a large number data and literatures which related to the building of chinese agricultural science and technology park, and investigating the status quo of agricultural science and technology in huanggang city, hubei province, this study probed into the following content by using the way of combining standard with position and the study of comparative and analytic law : started from the connotation, characters and functions of agricultural science and technology park, combined with the related practice of agricultural science and technology park building, the thesis proofed the great strategic significance to build agricultural science and technology park. on the other hand, through summarized the building practice of the agricultural science and technology park in china, evaluated the main achievements and experiences to build the agricultural science and technology park in china

    本研究在查閱了大量的與我國農業科技園區建設相關的文獻與資料的基礎上，對湖北省黃岡市農業科技園區建設的現狀進行了調查，運用規范和實證相結合及比較分析的方法探討了下列內容：從農業高新技術、農業科技園區的科學界定和功能定位出發，結合農業科技園區建設的相關實踐，論證大力發展農業科技園區對我國農業和農村經濟發展的重大戰略意義；通過對農業科技園區建設實踐的總結，評價了我國農業科技園區建設所取得的主要成績和經驗；結合園區建設的現狀，分析存在的問題，進而提出了建設有中國特色的農業科技園區的若干對策思路。
  18. Asia - bridge software enterprise has to study and solve the problem at present. the essay focuses on the asia - bridge software staff floating and analyzing relevant reasons by questionnaire and interviewing face to face. the main reasons for brain drain in asia - bridge enterprise are unreasonable salary and wages system ; lack of fairness ; improper welfare system ; no chance for staff training and no efficient evaluation program etc. the article has demonstrated some new ideas and thoughts to solve those problems based on the analysis and accepted some advanced and typical experiences in home and aboard, such as individual salary and wages system ; self - service welfare plan and completed training system and form asia - bridge enterprise culture in order to solve the erosion of the qualified people in asia - bridge software enterprise

    本文首先對人員流動及其相關理論進行了研究；採取定性和定量分析相結合的方式，對亞橋軟體人員流失的現狀進行了充分分析；基於對亞橋軟體人員配置現狀與人員特徵的充分把握，以比較研究、調查問卷及面談法為主要手段，找出了造成亞橋軟體人員流失的主要原因，重點包括：薪資制度結構不合理、激勵性不強，福利制度適應性差、福利項目對于員工需求的針對性不強，員工培訓缺乏充分的培訓需求分析做基礎、培訓方式方法過分單一，不能科學合理的確定所需求人員的數量及關鍵素質，企業文化有待完善等等；本文以前述理論為指導，充分借鑒了國內外先進典型企業相關經驗，結合亞橋軟體自身問題與特點，制訂了諸如建立個性化薪資制度、推行自助餐式福利計劃、完善培訓體系及改進人員需求確定、培育適合的企業文化等對策，以解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題；本文還就解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題的配套措施進行了探索。
  19. The paper is based on a case study, which involves on - site observation, informal talks, focus groups, analyses of works and questionnaire. twenty nine trainees were quantitatively surveyed on their overall evaluation of the training program, their assessment of each training module, their motivation for training, their attitude towards the training methodology as well as the amount and level of need for continuous education

    研究的方法採用個案研究法，通過對一次比較成功的綜合性教師培訓的現場觀察、非正式交談、開座談會、作品分析和問卷調查，用一系列的數據和交談資料深入而細致地分析了29位受訓教師對本次培訓的綜合評價、對各項目的評價、培訓意向以及學員對培訓內容和培訓方式的態度的解讀、對培訓內容與培訓方式之間關系的解讀、教師繼續學習需要的能量和強度的分析等。
  20. The survey by mercer human resource consulting ranked 143 cities around the world, measuring the comparative cost of more than 200 areas such as housing, transportation and food

    美世人力資源咨詢公司的該項調查對全球143個城市的住房交通和飲食等200多個領域的比較成本進行了測算，並據此對這些城市進行了排位。
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