比較政治研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàozhèngzhìyánjiū]
比較政治研究 英文
comparative political studies
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Comparison between han fei and machiavelli ' s political views

    韓非與馬基雅維里政治思想之比較研究
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. This article first mainly introduces and analyses the special political and economic background of its birth and development in western countries, then deeply studies its meaning by comparing itself and its related concepts, and then begins to analyze the deep stage reasons of its birth and development with right mechanisms of the special " monistic system " board of directors in such countries. moreover, this article deals with several relevant problems about the system : the qualification, term of office and dismiss of office of independent director and so on

    一、獨立董事制度概述主要介紹和分析了該制度在英美國家產生和發展的特殊的政治經濟背景。其次通過比較獨立董事及其相關概念並對其含義作了深入研究。再次從英美國家特殊的「單層制」董事會權力機制入手分析了該制度產生與發展的深層次原因。
  4. On the two study patterns of political rationality

    政治合理性研究的兩種範式比較
  5. Comparetive stuty methed synthesise stuty methed and ratify stuty methed were been used in this articl e. in addition, politics economics sociology and law knowledge was also used. on the base of research, the defination about law status of trade associations was gave : trade associations is one social organization corporation between govrments and industries which has civial subject qualification

    本論文結合政治學、經濟學、社會學和法學學科知識，運用比較研究方法、多學科綜合研究方法和實證研究方法等多種研究方法，在對我國行業協會目前發展狀況進行實際考察和思考的基礎上，對行業協會的法律地位進行了界定並對相關問題予以論證。
  6. There are more than 30 faculty members who are affiliated with the program from fields as diverse as architecture, history, comparative media studies, brain and cognitive sciences, literature, and political science, for example

    我們有超過三十名教師和這系列課程有合作，他們的領域有建築、歷史、比較媒體研究、腦與認知科學、文學和政治學等等。
  7. Japan as the second economic power in the world affairs plays a great role. however, due to some historical reasons, there is little understanding and trust between the chinese and japanese peoples right now. this is very negative for the long - time development with good - neighborly and friendly cooperative relations. i study japanese diplomatic image so as to objectively introduce japanese from this aspect. i hoped my research can enable our people to have a quite clear understanding to japan ' s diplomatic image, and promote both countries people ' s mutual comprehension. at the same time, i also hope the thesis can promote a systematic research about japanese image, not only by international politics but also by the other correlative subjects. that will prosperous academic circles, fill fundamental research blank

    但由於歷史原因，現在中日兩國人民之間存在著嚴重的缺乏理解、缺乏信賴的情況，這對中日兩國發展長期友好的睦鄰合作關系非常不利。本人從學術角度展開對日本外交形象的研究，就是希望能從這樣一個側面客觀地介紹日本的外交形象，使國人對日本的外交形象有一個比較清晰的認識，促進兩國人民的相互理解。同時，本人也希望拙筆能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，促進國際政治或者相關專業對形象、日本形象的系統研究，繁榮學術界，填補理論研究空白。
  8. Focusing on this changing course of development and insisting on the guidance of historical materialism and method theory, the thesis attempts to make use of the method of document, analysis & compare, case, and necessary quantitative, to trace, dissect and comment the evolution track, main content, formulation & implement, effect of primary and middle school teachers laws and regulations. under the grand background of national politics, economic and culture, the thesis explore the inner relationship and interaction mechanism between ruling education by law, ruling teachers by law and education development to be helpful for nowadays chinese reformation of primary and middle education

    本文試圖完成的任務是：全程聚焦于這一動態的發展過程，堅持以歷史唯物主義觀點和方法論為指導，運用文獻法、分析比較法、案例研究法和必要的計量方法，追覓、解析、評述中小學教師法規的沿革軌跡、主要內容、制定實施及其所獲成效，探尋在國家政治、經濟和文化的宏觀背景下，依法治教、依法治師與教育發展之間的內在聯系和互動機制，以為當代中國的中小學教育改革服務。
  9. And yet history goes on being studied as of old, side by side with laws of statistics, of geography, of political economy, of comparative philology and geology, that flatly contradict its assumptions

    同時，以前的歷史與完全違反它的原理的統計學地理學政治經濟學比較語言學和地質學的法則繼續被人研究著。
  10. The article tried to provide the current ideological education with a more systematic train of thought in the scientifically abstract ways, in analyzed comprehensive ways, in comparatively analyzed ways, in the ways of combing theory and practices, also from the point of marxist anthropology : firstly, portray of normal human feelings is the essence of ideological education

    本文運用科學的抽象法、分析綜合的方法、比較分析的方法、理論與實際相結合的方法，試圖從馬克思主義入學的角度研究、解決思想政治教育面臨的新問題，為新形勢下的思想政治教育實踐提供一個新的視角和思路：第一、人性的塑造是思想政治教育的本質。
  11. Area study and the theoretical innovation of comparative politics

    地區研究與比較政治學的理論革新
  12. Comparative political studies

    比較政治研究
  13. Hong kong cinema has always been as integral part of chinese cinema, but, because of political and ideological reasons, chinese film historians had often neglected hong kong. such indifference enjoyed a reversal in recent years, when a new interest in hong kong films was found, with quite a number of books published on various aspects. conversely, hong kong film critics had also been resistant to establishing ties to the grand historical traditions of china, working hard to formulate an independent local indigenous perspective

    香港電影本來就應該是中國電影的一個重要組成部份，只是由於政治環境和意識形態的分歧，中國電影史學者從來不把香港電影放在眼裡，直到近年，內地才興起一股香港電影熱潮，坊間亦出版了不少論述香港電影的書籍反過來說，香港電影評論界也往往抗拒與中國歷史的大傳統扯上關系，努力建構一種獨立的地方觀點，香港國際電影節歷年來的香港電影回顧部份倒在這方面做了不少工作，如早年的戰后香港電影回顧1946 - 1968 1979戰后國粵語片比較研究朱石麟秦劍等作品回顧1983香港電影的中國脈絡1990香港上海：電影雙城1994等。
  14. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  15. Based on the features, disadvantages and constraints of iheeb in china, the author draws a series of conclusions and gives some basic suggestions for constructing and developing chinese iheeb. the main suggestions are as follows. it is suitable for china to opt for the construction of " government - dominated " iheeb, which are directed by five basic principles - synchronizing the construction of theeb with the reform of the political system and the higher education system, laying equal stress on academic orientation and administrative orientation, structuring iheeb well and running them efficiently, managing iheeb to norms, and implementing iheeb in terms of stages and regions

    通過綜述國內外相關研究成果，在採用文獻研究、比較研究、理論分析等方法的基礎上，本文以界定高等教育評估中介機構的概念為前提，著重分析國外高等教育評估中介機構的四種主要模式及模式抉擇的主要因素，結合我國高等教育評估中介機構的基本特點、現存問題及制約因素，構建出建立具有中國特色的高等教育評估中介機構的基本思路：在堅持與政治體制改革和高等教育體制改革同步、學術導向與行政導向並重、精簡高效、規范化運作及分階段、分區域實施五項原則的指導下，建立「政府主導型」高等教育評估中介機構是適合當前我國國情的選擇。
  16. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  17. At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background

    而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。
  18. This graduate seminar has two main goals : to explore the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of contemporary chinese politics ; and to relate those approches to broader trends in the field of comparative politics

    此研究所課程有兩個主要的目標：第一：探索比較當代中國政治研究的理論與方法途徑；第二，將這些途徑與比較政治研究領域中更廣泛的趨勢做結合。
  19. Courses include political theory, comparative politics, international politics, public administration, public policy, politics and mass media, government and business, politics of development, law, and specialized courses on china, hong kong, and the asia - pacific

    課程項目包括政治理論、比較政治、國際政治、政治與傳媒、政府與企業、公共行政、公共政策、開發研究、法律，以及研究中國、香港及東南亞地區之專門課程。
  20. What has the study of china contributed to the field of comparative politics, and vice versa

    中國研究對比較政治領域的貢獻是什麼，反之是否亦然？
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