比較法總論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàofǎzǒnglún]
比較法總論 英文
introduction to comparative law
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. First, strategy analyzing : through analyzing the inner and outer environment factors such as history, resources, competence and its strengths and weaknesses, we identified the firm ' s competitive advantages, core competence and long term goal. especially, we compare and arrange the order of civil listing cement enterprises in china through establishing a series of relevant indexes and fuzzy subsets method. we forecast the firm ' s next 5 years manufacture capability by recession analysis

    論文分析了企業的內外環境，歸納出企業優劣勢及企業發展的機會和方向，特別通過對企業歷史、資源、能力的分析，總結出企業的戰略目標及核心能力，通過建立相關指標體系及模糊聚類對水泥行業上市公司的競爭地位進行了比較分析與排序，通過二元回歸方法對秦嶺水泥的生產規模進行預測。
  3. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  4. So ， this dissertation focused on these main ways of traditional chinese philology ， such as the ways of philology ， phonology and exegetics ， and basing on the particularity of medicine documents ， summed up roundly a system of the ways of anhui - school plain - ology about collating and exegetics of suwen ( 素 問 ) from five angles - the way of distinguishing the forms ， the way of discussing the pronunciations ， the way of explaining the meanings ， the way of collation ， the way of explaining the medical principles ， and by comparing it with the exegetic school ， made a farther summarization to the characteristics of the collative school from such ways - the style of study ， the spirit of study and the way of study ， etc

    論文從五個角度全面歸納了皖派樸學《素問》校詁的方法體系:辨形方法、考音方法、釋義方法、校勘方法、釋醫理方法。在比較「注釋派」的基礎上，本文從治學風格、治學精神、治學方法諸方面，進一步總結了校詁派的獨到特色。第四，中國學術史上的「漢宋之爭」是形成《素問》校詁派與注釋派的重要學術背景因素。
  5. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  6. So when emphasizing the in draught of the western advanced legal culture, the value of chinese classical law can not be neglected also. it is the same with the discussion of testament inheritance. from the historical data we have mastered that the testament inheritance of chinese ancient times germinated in the pre - qin days, formed in qin han, being more completed in the three kingdoms - wei and two jins, flourishing in sui tang, aging in song yuan ming and qing

    本文從中國古代遺囑的發展歷史展開卷帙，對立遺囑人與被遺囑人的遺囑能力、遺囑的三種表現形式、遺囑的具體內容、遺囑的訂立程序及其公私二力相結合的履行方式分別展開論述，在分析中國古代遺囑繼承起源、內容、運行機制的基礎上，以中國古人傳統的以家族為本位的生活理念和對人對事的情理觀為著眼點，對中國古代遺囑繼承與現代民法中的遺囑繼承加以比較，總結出中國古代遺囑繼承的四大特點，以為中國古代遺囑繼承的實質與傳統固有的法定繼承並無差別，都是一種被繼承人的身份繼承與人格延續，是家族整體性觀念的體現。
  7. The main problems in social law pandect are : the research of ontology is full of controversy and not open and comprehensive enough ; there is consensus in the research of axiology, but it ’ s pretty superficial ; the research of methodology has just begun and it ’ s urgent to systemize and perfect it

    社會法總論研究存在的主要問題有:本體論研究充滿爭議，缺乏開放和包容;價值論研究雖有共識，但比較膚淺;方法論研究剛剛起步，急需系統和完善。
  8. In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics

    為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀，正確認識存在問題，從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育，採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等方法，在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上，對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析；同時，對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素（學校工作狀況，教師心理素質情況，家庭環境等）進行了輔助調查，並結合工作實踐，對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。
  9. This paper includess parts : the first part is research and consider of the basic theory of accounting of cash flow statement, we can studies many unclear and variance problems of sfas no. 95 from the perspective of enterprise financial angle, mainly studies the comparison of trisection method between financial literature and sfas no. 95, evaluate the trisection method of sfas no. 95, deal the non - cash transaction, installment buy and sale problem about work shop asset, unclear information reveal, third party financial transaction, consider and improve cash flow statement standard from 6 aspects

    本文總體上分為五部分：第一部分，美國現金流量表準則的研究及思考。從理財文獻中和sfasno . 95下「三分法」的比較、對sfasno . 95 「三分法」的評價、非現金交易的處理、廠房資產分期付款購買和分期收款銷售問題、不清楚的披露要求、第三方籌資交易問題等六個方面論述了美國sfasno . 95若干不一致性和模糊性。
  10. Based on the practice of gs feed company ltd. and expert discussion method, this thesis researches into the critical successful factors of feed industry, analyses the five competitive forces in the feed industry, compares the competitive terms of gs feed company ltd. and its existing major competitors, and discovers the competitors " unadaptable strategies, i. e. over segmentation of market, excessive capacity of a single feed mill, and diverse competition, which result from the change in the prerequisites for their competitive strategies

    本文是作者多年實踐的總結，是通過對gs公司的銷售實踐，以專家討論法研究了飼料行業成功的關鍵因素，分析了產業的五種競爭作用力，比較分析了gs公司和現有主要競爭對手的競爭條件，發現競爭對手公司的戰略的前提條件發生了變化帶來戰略的不適宜，即過度細分、過大的單廠產能、差異化競爭。
  11. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  12. In chapter 1, a review of the atom lasers and the atom laser beams is given. the compare between the atom laser and the optical laser is also represented, which is the foundation of the propagation of an atom laser beam. at the end of this chapter, we list our works about the propagation of an atom laser beam

    第一章：本章回顧了原子激光器的理論和實驗方面的進展；比較了原子激光和激光之間的差異，為進一步選擇適當的方法來研究原子激光的傳輸奠定了基礎；最後，綜述了原子激光傳輸的研究進展並總結了本人的工作。
  13. The unilaterally common crime is a technical term within the criminal law of continental law system, being called " the latent common offender " criminal law of anglo - american law system, so - called and unilateral common crime be points a square to know perfectly well the another place at carrying out the crime but give the contribution secretly of circumstance

    片面共犯是刑法理論中爭議比較大的一個問題，它是一種古老的社會存在現象，但卻是一個理論新問題。從理論研究的角度而言，學說的爭論總是為了某些相關實際問題的解決而展開的。
  14. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  15. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  16. First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

    從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。
  17. This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system

    其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。
  18. Furthermore, those existing provisions applicable to protection of shareholders, creditors, and employees of a corporation and that of society are less operative. this thesis, adopting the approach of comparative law, law interpretation and science of economics, reviews and analyzes the main legal issues concerning corporate liquidation and puts forward some proposals and suggestions on the base of the actual circumstance of china

    本文以利益平衡的理念作為指導，採用理論聯系實際、比較法學、法解釋學的研究方法，在總結既有成果的基礎上，詳細探討了圍繞公司清算所產生的主要法律問題，對我國公司清算制度的現狀進行了評析，並針對實際情況提出了一些建議，以期為完善我國公司法律制度作出微薄貢獻。
  19. In particular, the cfar detection under nonhomogeneous backgrounds are summarized and analyzed in some details. using the numerical performance simulation results, the performance of mean level ( ml ), order statistic ( os ) and trimmed mean ( tm ) type cfar detectors are analyzed and compared in varies conditions. for the proportion of practical application and further development of radar cfar techniques, we have summarized the performance characteristics of these detectors

    主要工作概括起來有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對現有雷達cfar檢測技術，特別是非均勻環境下的cfar檢測技術進行全面的總結與分析，利用數值分析與性能模擬方法，從不同的角度對各種均值（ ml ）類、統計排序（ os ）類和削減平均（ tm ）類cfar檢測器進行理論分析和性能比較，並總結各種檢測器的規律與特點，為今後的實際應用和研究新的cfar檢測技術提供準備。
  20. " the burden of proof is the spine of the whole civil proceedings ", the core of the concept of burden of proof is the allocation of burden of proof, which is the most complicated but practical value is most important compared with some countries " legislation, we can see that the allocation of burden of proof is ruled by legislation

    證明責任分配則是證明責任理論的核心，它的理論性最強，實務價值最高，內容也最復雜。從比較法的角度看，各國的證明責任分配基本上是由制定法來完成，但立法的滯后和粗疏是成文法國家無法克服的通病，復雜而多變的司法實踐總讓制定法顯得乏力和被動。
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