比較譜線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàopǔxiàn]
比較譜線 英文
comparator-densitometer
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. To overcome the disadvantages of the linear calibration methods such as mlr and pls, least - squares support vector machine ( ls - svm ) is introduced to nir quantitative calibration in this thesis. for a set of diesel cetane number ( cn ) samples, the ls - svm model obtains the best performance in the cn prediction, compared with the mlr and pls model

    為克服mlr與pls等線性校正方法的局限性，本文將最小二乘支持向量機（ ls - svm ）演算法用於近紅外光譜的定量校正，並以一批柴油十六烷值樣品數據為例對以上方法進行了比較。
  2. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  3. The influences of longitudinal phonon and transverse phonon on the softening and broadening in the magnon linewidth are compared, and the influences of the parameters are also illustrated

    比較了縱向聲子與橫向聲子對磁振子譜的軟化與磁振子譜線增寬的影響，也討論了各項參數的變化對磁振子譜的軟化與磁振子譜線增寬的影響。
  4. ( 2 ) on - line spectral response measurement is used to make a research on the activation process. the on - line measurement results have been analyzed and the influence excised by cs, o activation on the photoemission property of gaas wafers has been revealed. the properties of domestic and foreign nea phocathodes are compared, and the reasons causing the gap between domestic and foreign phocathodes are discussed

    （ 2 ）利用光譜響應在線測試技術研究nea光電陰極的激活工藝，通過對在線測試的光譜響應曲線進行分析、比較和計算，剖析了激活工藝給陰極光電發射性能帶來的影響，並從性能評估的角度，比較了國內外nea光電陰極的性能，分析了它們之間存在差距的原因。
  5. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  6. The reflector can increase the neutron flux obviously and the main processes of the neutron yield in reflector are spallation reaction induced by energetic hadrons and ( n, 2n ) reaction. when the moderator height is equal to the distance between the upper part and the lower part of the split target, the total neutron flux of the split target will be higher by 20. 1 % than that of the integral one. secondly, the high - energy neutron escaping from the target will enter into the moderator and be slowed down

    得到經水慢化器慢化后，中子通量在慢化器厚度與高度方向上的分佈；比較了水與液態氫的慢化能力以及中子在水、液態氫、液態甲烷這三種慢化器慢化后的能譜；在csns的靶站設計中，引出慢中子的導管不完全位於慢化器中子引出面的法線方向上，因此進一步計算了中子通量角分佈。
  7. 3. seismic response analysis is done by using time history analysis method in aluminum alloy double - layer cable dome and the displacement and the axis stress of the structure under the seismic response are obtained and the results are compared with the ones of the spectrum analysis

    採用時程分析法對肋環型鋁合金雙層球面網殼結構進行了地震分析，得出了結構在地震荷載作用下的位移、軸向應力的變化曲線，並且與譜分析結果以及相應的鋼網殼作了比較。
  8. And then, we measured x - ray diffractive spectrum of samples and investigated the crystal lattice structure of samples treated under different annealing temperature and different implantation condition comparing the diffraction peaks

    然後，通過x射線衍射測量了樣品的衍射譜，通過比較不同樣品衍射峰的形狀，了解了不同退火溫度及注入條件下樣品的晶格結構情況。
  9. The characteristics of each rainbow for an inhomogeneous particle are studied here using lorenz - mie theory. the relation of the positions of airy peaks to each order rainbow with the profile of refractive index is simulated and discussed, which is compared with the results simulated by ray tracing theory

    本文還利用lorenz mie理論分析了非均勻球粒子各階彩虹的強度和頻譜分佈特點，利用ifft方法重建了各階彩虹的強度分佈；分析研究了各階彩虹的airy峰角位置與折射率分佈的關系，並與非均勻粒子射線追跡理論的模擬結果進行比較。
  10. Fourth, according to the weibull distributing functions of equivalent loads, calculated the max loads by expanded sample method, acquired eight routine loads spectrum of each roads taking advantages of the connover classification method, calculated the respective enhancement coefficient in principle of amended miner linear accumulated fatigue damage rule, by the comparative norm of general tar - paved road, educed the mathematical model of calculating enhancement coefficient of synthesized roads

    利用數理統計的方法得到了各路面的等效載荷的weibull分佈函數。第四，根據各路面的等效載荷的weibull分佈函數採用擴展樣本法求得了各路面的極值載荷，按照connover的分級法得到了各路面的八級程序載荷譜。以一般瀝青公路為比較基準，採用修正的miner線性累積損傷理論，根據前橋的s - n和p - s - n關系式得到了各路面的強化系數，建立了綜合路面的強化系數計算的數學模型。
  11. By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading

    結合理論和實驗模擬結果，分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術，對它們的調制原理，相位路徑，已調波包絡，功率譜密度，誤碼性能，以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。
  12. Furthermore, the spectrum characteristics of normal seawater and oil polluted water are also analyzed and discussed, from which we reach the conclusions that the transformation method can be used for obtaining reflectance data and airborne hyperspectral data can be used for oil film detection as well

    進一步對正常海水和油污染水體的光譜特性進行分析，通過反射率曲線比較，得出運用基於圖像特徵的反射率處理模型提取光譜信息和運用航空高光譜數據進行海上油污染檢測的可行性。
  13. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。
  14. In order to compare the retention time ( rt ) and limits of detection of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in different conditions the experiments were carried out using a medium polar capillary column ( db - 1701 ) and a no polar capillary column ( db - 1 ) with two detectors ( gc - fpd and npd ). the rt of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in two different polar capillary columns was a retention qualitative method for 20 organophosphorous insecticides. db - 1701 capillary column coupled with gc - fpd detector was used in the following study, the limits of detection were in range of 5x10 - 11 ~ 2x 10 - 12 g, the linear range was 2x 10 - 9 ~ 1 x 10 - 11g

    本研究用兩種檢測器（氮磷檢測器和火焰光度檢測器儀器）和兩種不同極性色譜梓（中極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1701 、非極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1 ）作為研究手段，比較了20種有機磷殺蟲劑在兩種色譜柱（ db - 1 、 db - 1701 ） 、兩種檢測器（ fpd 、 npd ）上的保留時間及最小檢測量，建立了用不同極性色譜柱上有機磷農藥的保留時間可作為有機磷農藥雙柱定性確證的的方法；建立了db - 1701 ， gc - fpd測定蔬菜中20種有機磷殺蟲劑的氣相色譜法，該方法的最小檢測量為5 10 ~ （ - 11 ） 2 10 ~ （ - 12 ） g ，線性范圍在2 10 ~ （ - 9 ） 1 10 ~ （ - 11 ） g時，相關性良好。
  15. In the first part, we study three kinds of pre - conditioners - - block - triangular preconditioner, constraint preconditioner and block - diagonal preconditioner respective1y and fast iterative so1vers for indefinite 2 by 2 b1ock linear systems with zero ( 2, 2 ) block. the spectrum and form of eigenvalues of each preconditioned nlatrix are presented. all of the three kinds of preconditioned linear systems are so1ved by gmres ( 20 ) and theii efficiencies are cornpared

    在第一部分中，我們研究了三種不同的預條件矩陣一塊三角預條件矩陣、約束預條件矩陣和塊對角預條件矩陣作用到2 2塊線性系統（其中右下角塊為零）以後的快速迭代解法，給出了預條件作用后系統的特徵值的譜和形式，比較了三種不同預條件作用后採用cmres （ 20 ）方法求解的有效性。
  16. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  17. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  18. The optimal length of crystal was achieved for the characteristics of quasi - three - level. three types of crystal were compared, we select lbo as the main frequency doubler. meanwhile, the other strong spectrum were restrained by suitable coating

    從激光晶體的準三能級特性出發，充分考慮增益與損耗之間的矛盾，選擇出最佳晶體長度；對三種倍頻晶體進行了比較，選擇出lbo作為主要倍頻晶體；對膜系進行了必要的分析，在維持946nm譜線振蕩的同時，充分考慮了其它激光譜線的抑制。
  19. The other has two metal - insulator - semiconductor ( ms ) contacts with lower leakage current ( less than 4 pa, 300v ) and better energy resolution ( about 10 % fwhm for 241am 59. 5kev line ) and poor working stability. in theoretical studies, the analysis on the phase equilibrium in the vapor growth of cdse single crystals shows that the stoichiometry of cdse crystals can be controlled effectively by controlling the stoichiometry of starting materials and the vapor growth temperature. besides, the investigation of the transporting properties of charge carries in cdse detectors indicates that the noise in energy spectrum detected by using the detectors with msm structure is caused by the hole injection, which is induced by electron injection and the light injection

    本文把cdse單晶體的生長、單晶體的成分、單晶體的性能以及單晶體在室溫核輻射探測器中表現出來的性能結合起來進行了比較系統的研究；採用垂直無籽晶氣相提拉法生長出了電阻率為10 cm量級、尺寸為中10mm 30mm的單晶體；制備出了能量解析度達10 （ fwhm ） （對~ （ 241 ） am59 . 5kev譜線而言）的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，取得了較好的研究結果。
  20. A new method to extract line - spectrum series based on energy criterion and sub - band synthesis is presented in this paper, and verification is further investigated with simulated and measured data

    本文提出了一種基於能量判據和子頻帶綜合的線譜序列提取方法，並利用實測數據進行了比較分析。
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