It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個
菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試
菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真
菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是
毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬
菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed
在75的分類水平上， eric - pcr把29個
菌株分為9組，黑木耳種和
毛木耳種可以明顯區分開；而rapd只能分為6組，不能將黑木耳和
毛木耳分開，說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記，可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究，也適合於其它食藥用
菌種質資源的研究； 2
It belonged to a kind of ciliate. it could ingest synechococcus and anacystis. the grazing characteristics of it by synechococcus were observed
在分離溶藻細
菌過程中，得到一種原生動物，經形態觀察，它屬於一種纖
毛蟲。
A total of 770 hair samples from 78 dogs and 32 cats were cultivated to isolate fungus on sabouraud medium and dermatophyte test medium from january 2002 to march 2003 in veterinary teaching hospital of china agricultural university. all hair samples were collected from seven points of the pets : the right carpus, the lateral corner of right eye, the external canal of right ear, the dorsal of right ear base, dorsal, ventral and caudal
從2002年1月至2003年3月，在中國農業大學動物醫院對北京地區臨床健康寵物犬78隻、貓32隻，分別從其身體的右腕、外眼角、耳內、耳外、背、腹、尾等7個點採集了770個被
毛樣本，進行真
菌培養和鑒定。
According to pet fur features to a variety of imported raw materials, and add advanced international eliminate fleas ticks except prescription - ivermectin, the effective elimination of various ectoparasite prevent fleas ticks up to cause skin infections and eliminate fleas kill ticks excellent results
根據寵物皮
毛特點，選用多種進口原料，並添加國際先進的滅蚤除虱配方?伊維
菌素，能有效滅除各種體外寄生蟲，防止蚤虱引起皮膚感染，滅蚤殺虱效果極佳。
According to pet fur features to a variety of imported raw materials, and in particular to add advanced international eliminate mites kill ticks prescription - avermectin, the effective elimination of various ectoparasite prevent mites, ticks infections of the skin and eliminate mites kill ticks excellent results
根據寵物皮
毛特點，選用多種進口原料，並特別添加國際先進滅蟎殺蜱配方?阿維
菌素，能有效滅除各種體外寄生蟲，防止蟎、蜱引起的皮膚感染，滅蟎殺蜱效果極佳。
The cause that causes dark skiing ulcer has a lot of, have endocrine, food, genetic factor, the one mite bug that returning bug having mite also is the main reason that causes dark skiing ulcer lives inside wool bursa and sebaceous glands, it absorbs the nutrition of wool bursa and sebaceous glands cell, discrepancy skin carries a lot of bacteria, it secretes the dead damage body of excretive material and mite bug to be able to cause the skin organize inflammation to cause dark skiing ulcer
引起暗瘡的原因有很多，有內分泌、飲食、遺傳的因素，還有蟎蟲也是引起暗瘡的重要原因之一蟎蟲生活在
毛囊和皮脂腺內，它吸收
毛囊和皮脂腺細胞的營養，出入皮膚帶入很多細
菌，它分泌排泄的物質和蟎蟲的死亡殘體都會造成皮膚組織發炎引起暗瘡。
Strictly the term is now reserved for the bacterial flagellum
目前該術語專用於細
菌鞭
毛。
The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water
鞭
毛不斷旋轉從而推動細
菌在水中前行。
Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water
在顯微鏡下面的細
菌，即便是那些沒有鞭
毛的，也時常在水中亂跳。
An axial filament, with a similar structure to a bacterial flagellum, is spirally wound about the protoplast inside the cell wall
在細胞壁內部，和細
菌鞭
毛有相同結構的軸向細絲包繞細胞質並使之螺旋化。
Certain motile flagellated bacteria can rapidly spread over the slightly moist surface.
有些活動的有鞭
毛的細
菌在稍微潮濕的表面上擴張得很快。
Other pathogenic dermatomyces were also isolated from pets, they were malassezia ( pityrosporum ) furfur, piedraia hortae, blastomyces dermatitidis, coccidioides immitis, paracoccidioides brasiliensis, scopularis brevicaulis and two species of bacteria : proteus and aeromonas hydrophila. this suggests that pets in beijing may have been infected by them cutaneously or systemically
它們是馬拉色
菌、
毛孢子
菌（
毛結節
菌）和粗球孢
菌、付球孢子
菌、皮炎芽生
菌、帚霉等；分離到細
菌兩種，分別是變形桿
菌和氣單孢桿
菌，提示北京地區犬、貓的皮膚存在著被這些真
菌和細
菌感染的可能。
Changes of some biochemical estimates in the hemolymph and body wall of dendrolimus punctatus infected by metarhizium anisopliae
馬尾松
毛蟲感染綠僵
菌后某些生化指標的變化
The cultures of 8 species of myxomycetes, belonging to physarales and trichiales, was proceeded in the laboratory
對分屬于絨泡
菌目和團
毛菌目的8種黏
菌進行了實驗室培養與研究。
The experiment observation and research indicate that at the earliest developmental stage of the plasmodium, myxomycetes of physarales and trichiales exist not only difference but also common characteristics
通過觀察研究發現，絨泡菌目與團毛菌目黏菌的原質團從發育初期開始，既存在差異又具有共同特徵。
