民主管理體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínzhǔguǎnlǐtǐzhì]
民主管理體制 英文
system of democratic management
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 民主 : democracydemocratic rights
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  2. In the end, put forward the suggestion for the reform of the inner management system of higher education in china : build the balanced mode for academic power and administrative power ; strengthen the supervisor for the main body of inner management of higher education ; establish more scientific and reasonable estimative system ; advance the level of inner management in the higher school run by the local people

    最後，談到了我國高等學校內部管理體制改革的方向以及幾點建議：要建立學術權力與行政權力的均衡模式：加強對高校管理主體的監督：建立更為科學合理的評價體系：民辦高校的內部管理等。總之，本文闡述了中國加入世界貿易組織給高等教育帶來的契機，對高等學校內部管理提出的挑戰，以及我國高校的應對策略。
  3. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  4. Through comparative analysis and thorough study on the substantive and conflict rules for negotiorum gestio in major countries, this article designs a set of choice of law roles for negotiorum gestio that should appear in the coming " law of application of laws in civil matters involving foreign elements ", which reads as follows : negotiorum gestio should he governed by the place where the act of negotiorum gestio is carried out

    摘要通過比較研究主要國家關于無因管理的實體法制度和法律適用規則，將我國未來《涉外民事關系法律適用法》關于無因管理的法律適用規則設計為：無因管理，適用管理行為實施地法。
  5. So a kind of management system should be built accordingly, including multi - resource investment system, share - hold system in education, modern school system, reasonable management system of teachers, the reform of enrollment of senior middle school, standard principle of collecting fees, macro - controlled government management system

    建立國有民辦高中的管理體制，主要包括：建立多元化的投資體制；實行教育股份制；建立現代學校管理制度；建立以人為本的教師管理體制；改革高中招生和高考報名制度；制定規范的收費原則；建立政府宏觀調控的管理體系。
  6. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  7. In the last part, the author explores management system in modern secondary schools in three aspects, especially in multiple management systems, interior management institutions, and scientific management mechanisms

    管理體制方面，筆者按辦學投入主體劃分，分別探討了公辦中學、民辦中學和中外合作中學三類學校的多樣化的管理體制。
  8. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  9. This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region

    並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。
  10. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  11. The state - owned senior middle school run by community is a kind of independent system in which the headmaster is the contractor with budget raised by the school itself. it is different from either state - owned public senior middle schools or individual - owned private ones. this kind of system features in the nationalization of education property, private management, marketing mechanism, self - raised budget, competitive operation, and macro - controlled by the government

    國有民辦高中是校產國有為主、校長承辦、經費自籌、辦學自主的高中辦學體制，是一種既不同於國有公辦高中，也不同於民有民辦高中的獨特辦學體制，具有教育資產國有化為主、管理機制民辦化、辦學機制市場化、辦學經費自籌化、學校管理競爭化、政府管理宏觀化等特徵。
  12. It is held that to improve the awareness of environmental protection of the nation, intensify the sense of public environmental safety, develop new circular - economy - based types of industries, build up economic operation models capable of guarantee environmental safety, enhance the environment and development integrated decision - making mechanism, set up an environmental safety monitoring and management system, consummate the environmental policy and law systems, expedite the processes of legislation for environmental protection, introduce market competition mechanisms, establish a multi - environmental protection input system, and reinforce research on environmental science and technology are major approaches to intensifying environmental safety and guaranteeing sustainable development

    認為提高全民環境保護意識，強化公共環境安全觀念，走循環經濟的新型工業化道路，構建保障環境安全的經濟運行模式，強化環境與發展綜合決策機制，建立環境安全監控管理體系，完善環境政策法律體系，加強環境保護法制化進程，引入市場競爭機制，建立多元化環境保護投入體系以及加強環境科學技術研究是強化環境安全、確保可持續發展的主要措施。
  13. Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model, nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model. the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system, meanwhile, enhance its audit contents, improve its audit mothods, make perfect the sfate standards of audit, adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model. nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure, build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit, strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards, and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards. internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form, adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model, reform and re - o

    第六、七、八章，主要論述了國家審計、民間審計、內部審計模式的構建，指出國家審計要對其管理體制進行合理定位，並且要進一步拓展審計內容，改進審計方法，完善國家審計準則，並為實現目標模式做好基礎工作，採取更加切實有效的措施;民間審計要對其管理系統重新定位，建立合夥制的民間審計微觀運行機制，加強完善民間審計法規和專業標準體系，規范民間審計的執業行為:內部審計要對其組織形式進行合理定位，對現有內部審計模式存在的問題採取對策、進行變革，重塑內部管理體制，使加強內部審計監督、健全內部審計制度成為管理者的自覺行為。
  14. The company is qingdao production of chemical food additives backbone enterprises, the main products rusuanna, rusuangai, c name, c injection, acid sodium, huposuan salts, companies with advanced production equipment and production management system, superb craftsmanship, is a collection branch, engineering, integration of trade in the private joint - stock enterprises

    本公司是青島市生產食品添加劑的化工骨幹企業，主要產品有乳酸鈉、乳酸鈣、丙酸鈉、丙酸鈣、苯甲酸鈉、琥珀酸二鈉等，公司擁有先進的生產設備和生產經營管理體系，工藝精湛，是一家集科、工、貿於一體的民營股份制企業。
  15. That is the state - rtm ownership, much - centered planning economy management, modem circulation network to beestablished, the unharmonized relationship between publishing houses andbookstores, the unclear ownership, the unreasonable construction between industryand profit, the feeble market supervision and the low level of management andadministrative character. the last one of this dissertation is comprised of three sections. first, it givesthe aim of our country ' s book distribution management system, that is to say byfurthering the reform of book distribution management system, we should establisha better system of book distribution

    文章第二部分從八個方面闡述和剖析了現階段我國圖書發行管理體制改革中存在的主要問題，即所有制結構的單一全民性；實行高度集中的計劃經濟管理；現代化營銷網路體系尚未建立；社店關系不順；產權不明晰；產業結構和利潤結構不合理；市場監管不力；經營管理水平和人員的素質偏低。
  16. The specific method of control shall be formulated by the competent civil aviation authorities under the state council

    具體管理辦法由國務院民用航空主管部門制定。
  17. However, some problems still exist : the ambiguous aim and weak measures in some urban community, non - systematization of cultural activities in some urban community, the inadequate fostering function in some urban community, the weak sense of recognition of urban inhabitants, the incompletion of leading system and working mechanism, the stagnancy of cultural facilities. the causes for these problems include : some leader ' s limited knowledge about the importance and emergency of culture and ideology in urban community, insufficiency and in investment and exploitation of community resource, disorder of maning system, the poor quality of basic - level leader, so on and so forth

    但也存在著一些問題，這些問題主要有：一些城市社區精神文明建設目標不明確，措施不得力；一些城市社區精神文明創建活動未能制度化、經常化；一些城市社區精神文明建設的教育功能未能得到充分發揮；社區居民認同意識薄弱，主動參與不夠；社區精神文明建設的領導體制、工作機制不夠完善；文化設施建設嚴重滯后等。產生這些問題的主要原因包括：部分領導對城市社區精神文明建設的重要性與緊迫性認識不夠；經費投入不足，社區資源開發利用不夠；條塊分割的管理體制一直沒有理順；基層幹部素質普遍偏低等。
  18. There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence

    造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。
  19. To break it, essentially, government has to exit from the operation management of crcf. a sound structure of corporate governance has to be established. last but not least, non - state - owned financial institutions such as rural commercial banks should be encouraged

    為了打破這個惡性循環，文章提出農村合作金融要擺脫政府主導的管理體制，建立健全的法人治理結構；面臨加入wto帶來的挑戰，農村合作金融的最終方向是民營化、商業化。
  20. However, there laid many problems open in the development of nes, such as low quality of enterprise owners, imperfect management system, low technology containing and so on. as far as competition is concerned, these problems mean the lack of competitive competence of nes

    然而民營企業在成長過程中也暴露出了不少的問題，比如企業主素質不高、管理體制不健全、技術含量低下等等。這些問題表現在競爭力上就是企業競爭能力的缺乏。
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