氣孔下生的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìkǒngxiàshēngde]
氣孔下生的 英文
hypostomatal
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 氣孔 : [礦物學] blowhole; [植物學] stoma; [動物學] spiracle; pore; stigma; [冶金學] gas hole; gas pocket; [建築] air hole
  1. On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality

    總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。
  2. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. The formation of new phase such as mullite and gahnite by solid - phase reaction in multiphase materials can benefit the sintering of materials at 1700, decreased apparent porosity to less than 5 %. reducing atmosphere inhibited the synthesis of mullite and gahnite, played a negative role in the densification of multiphase materials

    固相反應生成的鋅鋁尖晶石和莫來石具有較高的活性，使復相材料在1700燒后顯示出更好的燒結性能，其顯氣孔率降低到5以下；還原性氣氛阻礙了莫來石和鋅鋁尖晶石的生成，不利於復相材料的燒結和緻密化。
  5. These include phototropism, light - driven chloroplast movements and stomatal movements. the phot i gene of arabidopsis encodes an autophosphosphorylating protein kinase that functions as a photoreceptor for phototropism in response to low - intensity bl. up to now

    在高等植物中，藍光調控多個重要生理反應過程，其中包括下胚軸的向光反應、葉綠體在光下的重新分佈和氣孔的開放等。
  6. More often stomatal closure occurred in these responses accompanying with aba production

    逆境下，伴隨著體內aba水平的升高植物氣孔發生關閉。
  7. Study on branchlet surface sculpture does not reveal any hair - like structures as recorded by previous authors ; only some warty cuticles on the ridges and variable stomata in the grooves are noted. the surface of synangium in ephedra has secondary sculpture while the lip of the openings of synangium resembles the cerebral waves

    對小枝表面掃描電鏡下的微形態構造的研究並沒有發現前人報道的毛狀體特徵，而只有一些疣狀角質突起和有變異的氣孔，同時注意到，麻黃屬植物的小枝表面特徵受到生境、發育階段的影響。
  8. The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

    從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。
  9. The phytohomone abscisic acid ( aba ) plays many significant roles in plant growth and developmental progresses and in plant responses to environmental stresses. aba production is increased in plant tissues under stress conditions to regulate water loss by closing stomata

    植物激素脫落酸（ aba ）調節植物多種生理過程，尤其在逆境條件下，植物體內aba大量合成，誘導氣孔關閉，從而有效調控植物體內的水分平衡。
  10. Comparative studies on the physioecological traits of photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance in four congeneric species, mosla hangchowensis ( m. h ), mosla scabra ( m. s mosla chimnsis ( me ) and mosla dianthera ( m. d ) were investigated under controlled soil water status in this paper

    本研究通過對控制土壤水分條件下杭州石薺? （ moslahangchowensis ） 、石薺? （ moslascabra ） 、華薺? （ moslachinesis ）和小魚仙草（ mosladianthera ）四個同屬近緣物種的光合、蒸騰和氣孔等生理生態特性的研究，分析了它們對變化的環境產生的功能可塑性變化，解釋了在進化過程中這些近緣物種從瀕危到廣布的差異。
  11. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  12. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  13. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  14. Both species grew poorly in the culture medium absent of salt, especially to a. corniculatum. moderate salt stress ( from 5 to 20 ) can stimulate the growth of both species, and the optimum salinity for growth was from 10 to 15. when the substrate salinity was higher than 30, stem height, root length, dry mass increment, net photosynthetic rate fell remarkably for both species

    溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下，木欖幼苗地上、地下部分形態和生物量的增長均表現為低鹽促進和高鹽抑制，以10 15鹽度下最適合木欖幼苗的生長；鹽度從10增加到50時，木欖幼苗的凈光合速率、氣孔導度和蒸騰速率均隨之下降。
  15. Under the condition of different soil humidity and measuring time, a series of ecophysiological indexes, such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity are measured in order to find the factors which cause robinia xylem embolism

    摘要在不同的土壤水分含量和不同的測定時間條件下，對刺槐的一系列生理生態指標：凈光合速率、氣孔導度、蒸騰速率、水勢、大氣溫度、相對濕度、光合有效輻射以及導水率進行測定，探求刺槐木質部發生栓塞的影響因子。
  16. Exposure to uv - b radiation reduced the height, leaf area of plants, and the weight of roots, stems and leaves. as a result, total biomass and accumulation of dry matter were decreased. exposure to uv - b radiation significantly increased the stomatal diffuse resistance and decreased the transpiration rate ; however it hardly affected the water content of seedlings

    含量、而增加zr的含量;導致氣孔阻力增加，蒸騰速率下降:對括樓植株水分含量無影響;使植株生長受抑，表現為矮化，植株各器官及總生物量增加均受到影響，干物質積累量也相應下降; uv . b輻射對括樓根冠比無影響。
  17. After 1 year, the survival rates of seedlings planted in k. candel forest, avicennia marina forest and at bare tidal flat were 54. 7 %, 13. 7 % and 76. 0 %, respectively. insect and crab feeding were the main cause of lower survivorship of k. candel seedlings under a. marina forest. among the surviving k. candel seedlings, seedlings at bare tidal flat grew much better in terms of height, diameter, leaf production and biomass than did under the a. marina forest and k. candel forest

    高鹽（ 30 % 0一50 % 0 ）影響桐花樹幼苗的萌發; o一30 % 0鹽度下桐花樹幼苗的凈光合速率、蒸騰速率和氣孔導度都表現為低鹽促進，高鹽抑制的變化趨勢;無鹽條件下幼苗的凈光合速率明顯低於5 ~加% 0鹽度:桐花樹胎生繁殖體脫離母樹后，在隨后的生長發育過程中表現為吸收累積鹽分的過程。
  18. Mitogen - activated protein ( map ) kinase signal transduction cascades are routes through which eukaryotic cells deliver extracellular messages to the cytosol and nucleus, and the increasing evidences showed that mapks are involved in aba -, sa - or h2o2 - signaling respectively. in addition, plant guard cells have been a well - developed model system for understanding how components interact within a signaling network in a single cell

    本實驗在表皮生物分析的基礎上，主要利用顯微注射技術、膜片鉗技術和激光共聚焦顯微技術，運用專一性蛋白激酶抑制劑處理，探索蛋白激酶對蠶豆（ viciafabal . ）氣孔保衛細胞中aba和sa誘導的h _ 2o _ 2產生及其信號轉導影響機理，結果如下： 1
  19. Here, aba - induced h2o2 generation and their roles in inducing stomatal closing were investigated by epidermal strips bioassay, laser scanning confocal microscopy and patch clamp with ios5 and its wild type plant as materials. there were no clear differences between wild type and ios5 in the density, shapes and aperture of their stomata

    本文以los5及其相應野生型為材料，採用表皮條生物分析、激光掃描共聚焦顯微技術及膜片鉗技術研究了nacl脅迫條件下， aba誘導保衛細胞內h _ 2o _ 2的產生及二者在誘導氣孔關閉中的作用。
  20. Expression of atnced3 driven by 35s promoter, rd29a promoter or kst1 promoter has greatly affected the growth and stomotal movement and drought tolerance in the transgenic tobacco plants. we observed the 35s : iatnced3 plants showed severe growth retarda - tion, and vd29a : atnced3 plants exhibited slight growth retardation, however we also observed the kst1 : : atnceds plants had a good growth under normal conditions

    比較了35s 、 rd29a 、 kst1啟動子驅動atnced _ 3的表達對煙草生長和氣孔運動以及抗旱性的影響，結果表明35s轉基因植株明顯生長矮小，發育滯后； rd29a轉基因植株生長也比野生型慢一點； kst1轉基因陽性苗表型最好，在正常條件下生長旺盛。
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