氣象乾旱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiànggānhàn]
氣象乾旱 英文
meteorological drought
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 乾 : Ⅰ名詞1. （八卦之一） qian, one of the eight diagrams2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（舊時稱男性的） male
  • 旱 : Ⅰ名1. （沒有降水或降水太少） dry spell; drought 2. （非水田的; 陸地上的） dryland 3. （陸地交通） on land Ⅱ形容詞（乾旱） dry; arid
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. Many parts of the world experienced extreme record - breaking weather conditions in terms of heat, rainfall or drought, a report by the world meteorological organization said

    世界許多地區遭遇極端氣候侵襲，包括破紀錄的高溫、降雨或乾旱，國際氣象組織公布的報告指出。
  2. In modern times, the el ni ? o phenomenon and other anomalies in the north pacific occasionally have steered weather patterns far enough to trigger surprise droughts, such as the one responsible for the u. s. dust bowl of the 1930s

    近代，聖嬰現象與北太平洋的其他反常現象，曾三番兩次牽動天氣模式，達到足以引發意外乾旱的程度，其中的一次導致了1930年代美國的沙塵暴。
  3. Meteorologists say we are facing twenty years of colder weather and regional droughts.

    氣象學家說我們面臨著二十年較寒冷的天氣和地區性乾旱。
  4. Regional combinational law of the main agricultural meteorological disaster is summarized through analyse three main agricultural meteorological disaster and their types, characteristic and regional distribution in jilin province. and forecast the trend of drought, flood and low temperature cold damage. all the purpose is to provide the scientific basis for disaster prevention and control in accordance with local condition

    本文通過對吉林省三種主要農業氣象災害（乾旱、澇災、低溫冷害）的特徵分析，總結出吉林省主要農業氣象災害的空間組合規律，並對未來旱澇和低溫冷害的趨勢進行了預測，為吉林省制定減災、防災和救災的基本對策提供科學的依據。
  5. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  6. The study also reveals the relationship between pasture ' s growth period, yield and their relation to weather factors and the evolvement characters of grassland vegetation under the background of drought climate, and refers to the main factors of the influence on grass - turn - green period as water condition in qinghai lake areas, and the main factors as the quantity of heat in the southern area of qinghai. because of the drought in the " three rivers source area ", the growing season is shortening and the production of the grass is decreasing clearly

    揭示了牧草生育期、產量以及群體結構與氣象因子之間的關系和氣候乾旱化影響下草場植被的演變特徵，提出了影響環湖地區牧草返青期的主要因子是水分條件，影響青南地區牧草返青的主要因子是熱量條件， 「三江源」地區由於氣候乾旱化，導致牧草生長季呈縮短趨勢，牧草產量明顯下降。
  7. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  8. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  9. According to the meteorologists view, the dust weather has much to do with the scarcity of rain, the dry air and exposed soil with immature plants in the area

    據氣象專家說，惡劣天氣是由天旱少雨、空氣乾燥和植被稀少後土壤裸露造成的。
  10. Meteorological drought is the foundation of other kinds of drought. the objective of this research is to develop a meterological drought severity model considering climate factor comprehensively, which reflecting the beginning, end, the cause of formation and the severity of drought, and is comparable in space and time

    氣象乾旱是各類乾旱的基礎，本研究的目的是建立一個考慮因素較為全面且、能反映乾旱的成因、程度、開始、結束和持續時間、具有時空可比較性的氣象乾旱嚴重程度評估模式。
  11. With the moisture data gathered in demonstration district 3 years, combining local rainfall information and materials, the operation recovery mechanism of soil moisture in semi - arid degraded mountain area by different ecological recovery and reconstruction measures is analyzed

    摘要通過示範區3年採集的水分數據，結合當地的降雨資料和氣象資料，對比分析了半乾旱退化山區在不同生態恢復與重建措施下土壤水分的運行恢復機制。
  12. In this articles, the principles of the surface energy balance system ( sebs ) and an arithmetic for quantitative survey of surface drought characters based on sebs using noaa satellite images and observed weather data were introduced

    摘要介紹了地表面能量平衡系統的基本原理，在此基礎上提出了應用氣象衛星遙感資料和氣象觀測資料定量監測地表大范圍乾旱特徵的實用計算方案。
  13. Chinese media quote local meteorologists as saying that unbalanced distribution of rainstorms, persistent high temperatures, severe drought and powerful typhoons are all the result of climate change

    中國新聞媒體援引國內氣象學家的話說，降雨分佈的不均衡、持續的高溫以及嚴重的乾旱和強臺風都是氣候變化的結果。
  14. Successfully applied markov process to analyze the change of vegetation cover, and point out the change of vegetation transition is not a single markov process but a multi - markov process and also is a long term process. 9. the writer proved that under the 8km resolution, the markov process ca n ' t estimate the trend of land use by two term - data no matter it ' s sequence or at intervals. through analyzing the change of each vegetation area, the change of spatial data and the markov process, the main conclusions are : in plain of china western arid land, the desert area decreased and the oasis area increased, most of the increase represents extension of the traditional oasis

    利用回歸方程對今後的植被變化情況進行了模擬預測，其結果具有一定的參考價值；南京氣象學院博士學位論文8 .將馬爾科夫過程成功地應用於中國西部干早區的植被變化分析當中，指出，植被的轉移變化不是一重馬爾科夫過程，而是一個多重的馬爾科夫過程;而且是一個步長較長的馬爾科夫過程; 9 .證明在8klll尺度下，馬爾科夫過程不能使用兩期的土地利用變化來預測土地利用的發展趨勢，無論這兩期的時間是連續的還是有一定時間間隔的;通過各類植被的面積變化、空間變化及馬爾科夫過程分析認為:中國西部乾旱區在平原區整體上荒漠面積減少，綠洲面積增加，綠洲的面積擴大主要表現在原有綠洲的擴大。
  15. But drought is not the only weather problem right now for american agriculture

    但對於美國農業來說，乾旱並不是唯一的氣象問題。
  16. Lanzhou institute of arid meteorology, china meteorological administration, lanzhou, 730000

    中國氣象局蘭州乾旱氣象研究所，蘭州， 730000
  17. The characteristic of surface radiation, energy balance, albedo, bulk momentum transfer coefficient cd and bulk sensible heat transfer coefficient ch between surface and atmosphere over rainfed field are analyzed based on the data of land - surface process field experiment in the dingxi arid meteorology and ecological environment experimental station

    利用中國氣象局蘭州乾旱氣象研究所定西乾旱氣象與生態環境試驗基地取得的地氣相互作用觀測試驗資料，分析了地表輻射、地表能量平衡、地表反射率、總體輸送系數等特徵。
  18. It is accepted that combustible factors ( vegetation, type of forest and ventilation ), temperature, climatic factors ( relative humidity, wind ( speed ) and days of coutinuous drought ), and terrain factors ( slope, aspect and altitude ) considerably affect forest fire, but human burning activity is still considered as the key factor of wildfire

    可燃物中林下地被物，樹種和與閉度，氣象因子中氣溫，相對濕度，風和連續乾旱日數，地形因子中坡向，坡度和海拔對林火災害影響較為顯著，但人野外用火行為是導致林火發生的關鍵因素。
  19. The climate belongs to the tropics and the subtropics warm humid climate. it has the phenomenon that the warm - moist and the warm - arid climate changed alternately

    總體氣候屬于熱帶和亞熱帶的溫暖濕潤氣候，存在著溫暖濕潤和溫暖乾旱的氣候交替的現象。
  20. Drought is one of the most serious meteorological disaster in china. there are different definition and index of drought in different field. because of the complexity of drought and the universality of its influence, most of the existent drought indexes have limitation in speciality and regionally application

    乾旱是我國危害最為嚴重的主要氣象災害之一。不同領域對乾旱的定義不同，所制定的乾旱指標也不同，由於乾旱的復雜性和影響的廣泛性，現有的大多數乾旱指標考慮因素少、專業性和地域性較強。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書