氣象光學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngguāngxué]
氣象光學 英文
meteorologic optics
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. Renae baker, a scientist with the australian bureau of meteorology, snapped this picture of a rare nacreous cloud on july 25 at the country ' s antarctic mawson station

    雷納?貝克是澳洲氣象署的一位科學家。他在7 . 25日拍下了這張罕見的珍珠光澤的片。
  2. Bertha agreed, and like two school fellows they sallied out, wandering by the river in the sunlight and the warmth.

    伯莎同意了，於是他們象兩個同學一樣沖到外邊，在陽光下，在溫暖的氣候中，沿河閑逛。
  3. And the paper analyzes the physical reasons that the supersonic flow of fadw degrades the optical quality. and the structure of free - vortex jet of fadw is studied using the methods of shadowgraph and lsi, respectively

    並利用陰影法和剪切干涉法對該窗口的射流流場結構進行了實驗觀察和測量，對其所涉及的氣動光學現象進行了相應的實驗測量和分析。
  4. Visibility distance, a term commonly used in meteorology for assessing atmospheric performance, is a major parameter in analysis and design of opto - electronic imaging system

    氣象學的能見距離是在光電成像系統分析和設計中常用的大氣性能評價參量。
  5. Ms sharon lau said, " the observatory staff is pleased to see the observatory s service being appreciated and complimented by the aviation user community. we are proud to be able to contribute towards hong kong s quest for a leading position in the aviation weather service in the world.

    高級科學主任劉心怡小姐說：天文臺的同事對獲得各界的嘉許，都覺得十分欣慰，能為香港在航空氣象服務方面贏取國際領先地位作出貢獻，我們感到無上光榮。
  6. The website also contains images of interesting atmospheric optical phenomena, such as halos, together with explanatory notes

    網頁內也包括了一些全域觀天儀攝得的大氣光學現象，例如日暈，並附有解說。
  7. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  8. The sequence of two patterns presence is changed alternately, that is, one pattern will appear at the second pulse of total pattern in this half cycle if it appears at first pulse in last half cycle. the stability of square pattern was studied by considering the interaction among the wall charges. the discharge moments of individual filament alternate from long one to short in the square pattern, which can been explained by using the breakdown and quench model through considering the wall discharge accumulated on the dielectric layers

    實驗研究了正方網格斑圖與混合氣體的比例及外加電壓的關系，給出了班圖類型隨上述條件變化的相圖；實驗採用光學方法對正方網格斑圖進行了時空動力學測量，發現正方網格斑圖是由兩套正方網格斑圖相互嵌套而成，其中一套的微放電絲位於另一套正方形單元的中心，這兩套微放電絲交替進行放電；考慮到壁電荷之間的相互作用，研究了正方網格斑圖的穩定性；實驗發現正方網格斑圖的微放電絲放電時間間隔是長短交替變化的，考慮到電介質表面積累的壁電荷的作用，使用擊穿?熄滅方程很好的解釋了該現象。
  9. Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years

    哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。
  10. Thin sin layers and nitride - based multiquantum well ( mqw ) light emitting diode ( led ) structures with conventional single gan buffer and gan / sin double buffers were grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd )

    摘要以有機金屬化學氣象沉積在藍寶石基板上成長由單一氮化鎵成核層與氮化鎵/氮化矽雙緩沖層所形成的兩種不同氮基礎的多層量子井發光二極體結構。
  11. Examples are building - integrated photovoltaic panels installed at the wanchai tower, emsd headquarters, the fire station at penny bay on lantau island, castle peak hospital redevelopment phase ii, and science park ; the solar panels installed at the braemar hill fire station for water heating ; the automatic irrigation system powered by a photovoltaic system installed on hill slopes at kau shat wan ; and the wind energy and solar energy systems installed to support remote weather stations

    例如：灣仔政府大樓、機電工程署新總部、大嶼山竹篙灣消防局、青山醫院第二期重建和科學園設有附設于建築物的光伏系統；寶馬山消防局使用太陽能熱水系統；狗虱灣的斜坡自動灌溉系統靠光伏系統供電，偏遠的氣象站則同時採用風能和太陽能。
  12. A total of 18 galleries cover a wide range of science and technology topics including light, sound, motion, electricity and magnetism, mathematics, life science, geography, meteorology, computer, transportation, communication, food science, energy and home technology

    個展區，題材非常廣泛，包括了光聲音力學磁與電數學生命科學地理氣象電腦運輸通訊食物科學能源及家居科技等。
  13. According to earth - bound and space - bound observations, the black drop is confirmed to be a mere optical illusion caused by the earth s atmospheric turbulence and insufficient resolution of small telescopes

    根據世界各地及衛星的觀測，黑滴現象是由於地球大氣層的擾動及部分望遠鏡的解像力不足而產生的光學假象，並非由金星的大氣層造成。
  14. The weather is expected to remain warm and sunny during the next days, according to meteorologists

    根據氣象學者的預計，過幾天的天氣會持續溫暖，陽光燦爛。
  15. An optical device designed to project images of atmospheric phenomena, such as clouds, on the inside of a dome

    氣象儀將大氣現象的映像，如雲，投射到一個圓頂內側的一種光學裝置
  16. We tested the ambient temperature compressive strength, the ambient temperature bending strength, volume density and the porosity of the sintered composites. by means of the om, sem, and x - ray, we analyzed the composites micro - structure ; we studied the dispersion methods & the mechanism of damage of the fiber ; we also did research on the reinforced mechanism and the fabrication characteristics of the fcmc

    測試燒后試樣的常溫耐壓強度、常溫抗折強度、體積密度、氣孔率，並藉助于光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡以及x射線衍射圖象對復合材料微觀結構進行了分析，探討了復合材料中纖維的分散方法、纖維的損傷機理、纖維增強al _ 2o _ 3復合材料的增強機理和及制備特性。
  17. Crotts says this research might lead to optical imaging of the lunar surface that could monitor how, when and where gas escapes from the moon

    克勞斯說，這項研究或許會有助於對月球表面氣體噴發現象發生的狀態，時間和地點進行光學描述。
  18. Because temperature and wind greatly influence the spread of sound in the air, they produce interesting effects similar to the optical phenomenon of mirage. through analysis of the sonic signal, we can therefore estimate the atmospheric conditions such as the temperature and or the wind distribution aloft

    由於風和溫度都對聲音的傳播速度有很大影響，也會產生類似光學上的海市蜃樓那樣的現象，因此，透過分析聲音訊號，亦可估算當時大氣的性質如溫度的高低或風力的分佈。
  19. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  20. An optical phenomenon that creates the illusion of water, often with inverted reflections of distant objects, and results from distortion of light by alternate layers of hot and cool air

    海市蜃樓：一種可以創造出水和遠處物體的倒影的光學現象，是冷熱相間的幾層空氣導致的光線扭曲而產生的結果
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