氣體內離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐnèilízi]
氣體內離子 英文
ions in gases
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. The cause that it produces is to there exist a thin layer in the surface that liquid and the gas contact, to be called a surface layer, molecule inside the surface layer is more sparse than the inside of liquid, molecule room distance is a few bigger than the inside of liquid, molecule room coactions shows for the gravitation

    它產生的原因是液體跟氣體接觸的表面存在一個薄層，叫做表面層，表面層里的分子比液體內部稀疏，分子間的距離比液體內部大一些，分子間的相互作用表現為引力。
  2. As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured

    用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相；在（ 600 1000 ）范圍內，以燒結體作為電解質隔膜，多孔性pt黑為正、負電極， pt - rh合金網為集電極，分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能，研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。
  3. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  4. The work was held out by the fund of nature science, 863 fund and innovation fund of chinese academy of sciences. in this work, we firstly got the relative spectrum distribution of lpp source with jet gas target in domestic lpp source study

    該項工作是在國家基金、 863 、中科院創新基金支持下完成的，首次在國內獲得噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，為進一步進行高精度測量工作奠定了基礎。
  5. On the contrary, rare - earth activation technique can make it easier to light - catalyse, and at the same time, healthful negative ion can be produced to make the indoor air clear and fresh and improve the living conditions

    採用稀土激活技術可以大大降低tio _ 2光催化條件，並產生對人體有益的負離子，使大氣和室內空氣潔凈、清新，改善居住環境。
  6. Getter-ion pumps decrease chamber pressure by chemical reaction of residual gases with an evaporated metal.

    吸氣離子泵通過剩餘氣體與蒸發的金屬之間的化學反應減少了內腔的壓力。
  7. It permanent release negative ions, firing far infrared, wipe out indoor formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and other harmful gases, deodorant antibacterial, purifying water and air, activated human cells, and promote blood circulation, eliminate fatigue, improve sleep, improve human immunity and other functions. it can be used in a very wide range

    它具有永久性釋放負離子、發射遠紅外線、祛除室內甲醛、苯、氨氣等有害氣體、除臭抑菌、凈化水和空氣、活化人體細胞、促進血液循環、消除疲勞，改善睡眠，提高人體免疫力等多種功能，用途范圍十分廣泛。
  8. It is the first machine that makes ozone and anion in one. generally, the purifier machine produces only anion fresh air that can kill the harmful germs and bacteria in the air ineffectively

    國內首部集臭氧（活氧）負離子於一體。一般凈化器是利用負離子清新空氣，不能有效殺滅空氣中的有害細菌。
  9. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, micro - jets impingement cooling heat sinks are able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference. the heat transfer for multiple jets impingement has been studied firstly for summarizing a few rules. and then a copper micro - jets impingement cooling heat sink consisting of five copper sheets is designed in this paper and the jet diameter is 0. 15mm

    本文首先對陣列射流沖擊進行了實驗研究，總結了陣列射流沖擊的一些規律和特性，在此基礎上，根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了微射流陣列冷卻熱沉（射流孔直徑d = 0 . 15mm ） ，並採用去離子水和氮氣作為工質，對熱沉內流體壓降和傳熱特性進行了研究。
  10. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  11. The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing

    分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。
  12. The enterprise of changzhou lengthen medical equipment engineering co., ltd. offers you dialysis, dialysis filter and piping as well as the further plasma and flux

    公司的詳細介紹內包括關于滲析和滲析過濾器的信息。另外，公司也提供等離子體、等離子區（強游離氣體） 、原生漿、原漿、同軸線、管道以及焊藥、焊劑。
  13. This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained

    利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度，得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，電子溫度在4 10ev之間；當頂蓋接地時，該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地；在同樣條件下， 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。
  14. This paper mainly study on the technics of preparing nano - si3n4 and icpecvd. seeking for the proper parameter and technics, crystallization of nano - si3n4 powder with muffle furnace, probe the new effective way of improving the properties of nano - si3n4 powder the ion density in the reaction chamber was diagnosed by a langmuir probe. the rules were obtained under different air pressure, different radio frequency power and different position which the ion density changes about from 1010cm - 3 to 1010cm - 3 decreasing as the pressure increases and increasing as the power decreases

    利用朗繆爾探針診斷了反應室內等離子體參數，得到不同位置、不同功率和不同氣壓下等離子體密度的變化規律，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，等離子體密度隨著功率的增大而增大，隨著氣壓的升高而減小，由於離子鞘層的存在，在一定條件下提供了局部等離子體密度穩定的區域。
  15. Mfmzi was conducted on a small gas - puff z - pinch device, and three interferograms with an interpulse delay of 13 ns were obtained in one shot of z - pinch

    該干涉儀在小型噴氣式z箍縮裝置上進行了實驗，在一次等離子體內爆過程中拍攝到時間間隔為13納秒的三幅干涉圖。
  16. Using the numerical computation method to simulate the pure air flowing in the plasma generator and using zero dimension theory and continuous medium hypothesis to establish the mathematical model of the plasma generator and applying the curvilinear coordinate to disperse the space of the plasma generator, applying simplec method to solve the set of discredited equations

    應用數值計算的方法模擬了等離子發生器內部的純空氣流動，應用零維理論分析模型和連續介質假設建立了描述等離子發生器內部流動和傳熱的數學模型；採用貼體坐標系對等離子發生器的流場空間進行空間離散；採用simplec演算法來求解離散方程，獲得流場的數值解。
  17. The conclusion that ez is more important during the breakdown of rf ion source is made out by comparing ez and e 6 before breakdown, and then, the breakdown criterion of rf ion source is deduced, and the relation between breakdown voltage and pressure is analyzed too

    通過比較擊穿前高頻電場的軸向和幅向分量，得出了軸向電場在高頻離子源擊穿中起主要作用的結論，並進而推導出了高頻離子源的擊穿判據，得出了氣體擊穿時離子源擊穿電壓和放電管內氣壓的關系。
  18. A building coating was made from latex, the powder and other stuffings. the coating could effectively induce negative air ion through the water molecular colliding the tourmaline particle surface in the coating

    利用電氣石電極特性，電解水分子，以稀土氧化物為電氣石粉體的分散劑開發了高效產生空氣負離子材料及空氣負離子內墻塗料。
  19. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  20. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
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