氧利用比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnglìyòngbǐ]
氧利用比
英文
ratio of oxygen utilization-
In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。From 24th august of 2001 to 8th april of 2002, gala ( malus cv. gala ) and golden ( m. cv. golden delicious ), stored with three different models of cold storage, air condition and ultro - lower oxygen, were kindly provided in different sale time by inter - profession technique center of fruit and vegetable of france. the fruits were cut into three parts of the skin, pulp and core according to the human edible habit. the apple polyphenolics in the skin and pulp were determined by thiolysis hplc and unthiolysis hplc in institut national de la recherche agronomique, laboratoire de recherches cidricoles
為建立能全面測定蘋果果實多酚的hplc方法，同時為蘋果營養標簽的制定提供不同銷售時期蘋果多酚含量的依據，指導貯藏方式和時期的選擇，明確的消費信息，自2001年8月24日至2002年5月15日，由法國果蔬跨行業技術中心提供普通冷藏、氣調和超低氧方式下，不同銷售時期的嘎拉（ malus ， cv . gala ）和金冠（ m . cv . goldendelicious ）為試材，根據蘋果食用習慣將果實分為果皮、果肉和果心二部分，利用硫解hplc和非硫解hplc定量分析世界主栽品種金冠和嘎拉果皮和果肉多酚物質含量，並對不同貯藏方式下和同一貯藏方式下的不同商業貯藏時期多酚物質含量作了比較。Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead
為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度，利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術（ singlecellgelelectrophoresis ， scge ，或稱彗星實驗， cometassay ）研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染，結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下，小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大，小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。Starch nanoparticles ( sn ) have been prepared with w / o starch microemulsion as microreader and epichlorohydrin as cross - linking agent. the factors affecting the preparation of sn have been investigated via the characterization of tem. the results show that the size and size distribution of sn are mainly controlled by the interfacial strength of microreactor, and the interfacial strength of microreactor is chiefly influenced by w value ( the molar ratio of water / surfactant ) and concentration of starch
利用所得到的w o型澱粉微乳液作為微型反應器，以環氧氯丙烷為交聯劑制備出澱粉納米粒，並藉助透射電鏡的表徵研究了各制備因素的影響，研究結果表明：澱粉納米粒的粒徑及粒度分佈主要受微型反應器的界面強度控制，而影響界面強度的因素主要是r值（即水與表面活性劑的摩爾比值）及澱粉液濃度。The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。To let more domestic relevant researchers understand the applicable techniques of stable isotopes, this article not only introduces the principles of isotopes measurements by gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer, but also integrates the experiences of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotopes in agriculture and environmental applications that were described in papers
為讓國內更多相關研究人員了解穩定同位素技術的可利用性，本文描述氣相同位素比值質譜儀之分析原理，及整理氫、氧、碳、氮和硫等同位素在農業及相關生態環境研究上應用的文獻。The nucleotide ( nt ) sequence of the insert in phz1754 is 2299bps in size. computer assisted analysis of the sequence revealed an open reading frame ( orf ) with a g + c content of 70. 3 % that would encode a protein of 552 amino acids ( aa ). the nt seque nce comparision revealed that the orf in the sequenced region exhibits 85 % dna sequence homology with the cholesterol oxidase gene choa of streptomyces sp
對phz1754進行外切核酸酶（ exonuclease ， exo ）順序缺失，獲得單向長度漸減重疊的系列突變體，核苷酸序列測定顯示出該ecor - sal片段的精確大小為2299bps ， frameplot程序分析揭示出該區域一個完整的開放閱讀框（ orf ）的存在，其大小為1656bps ， g + c含量為70 . 3 ，編碼552個氨基酸，利用blastsearch程序將orf的核苷酸序列及推導的氨基酸序列與因特網上基因及蛋白質數據庫進行綜合比較，發現無論在核苷酸水平還是在蛋白水平上，該orf均與膽固醇氧化酶表現出同源性，而且與鏈黴菌膽固醇氧化酶同源性最高，說明該orf編碼膽固醇氧化酶基因。Because of drying in vacuum, it has high speed under low temperature, its dry speed has raise 2 times, save sources, and the heat efficiency is high, especially adapt to material which is heat sensitive and easy oxidized
由於是在真空下乾燥，在較低溫度下有較高速率，比一般乾燥設備速度提高2倍，節約能源，熱利用率高，特別適合熱敏性物料和易氧化物料的乾燥。Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release
根據界面粒子速度剖面，計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系，所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好；其次，利用阻抗匹配近似，計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系，並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較，結果表明：無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。On - site measurements of parameters such as temperature, ph, turbidity and dissolved oxygen are made using the multiparameter water quality measuring probe, and recorded in the data logger. the readings obtained are then compared against the normal ranges from that station, and any unusual readings result in a second set of measurements being made to check the validity of the initial reading
另外，工作人員利用多參數水質計量儀實地量度多項水質參數，包括水溫酸鹼度混濁度及溶解氧，將測量結果記錄在數據記錄器內，再與該監測站的正常參數范圍比較，核實數據的真實性。Abstract : a method for preparation of rare earth oxides with high specific surface area was described. hydrazine - containing rare earth oxalates as the precursors were synthesized by using rare earth oxalates and hydrazine. the specific surface area of rare earth oxides made by the method described in this paper is higher than that by the usual method
文摘:利用肼（或肼鹽）易分解同時釋放大量的熱和氣體這一特點，將肼（或肼鹽）添加到草酸稀土中去，熱分解含肼稀土草酸鹽可制得比表面積較常法制備的大得多的稀土氧化物。Up1up8o up1up6o method for determination of stable oxygen isotope ratio 18o 16o of water from fruit juices, using isotope ratio mass spectrometry
利用等離子比質譜測量法測定果汁中水的穩定氧等離子比Abstract : by using the self - regulating electrostatic drying equipment, theelectrostatic drying for plant leaves is studied. the equipment is a surface silent discharge ozone generator. the electrostatic drying and natural drying are compared experimentally. the result shows that the electrostatic field is more effective for plant drying. the polarity characteristics of the electrostatic drying is discovered during the experiment and discussed. for accelerating drying, the polarity characteristics should be considered in the drying equipment design
文摘:在自製的沿面式無聲放電臭氧發生裝置上，對植物葉片進行了乾燥實驗.通過對植物靜電乾燥和自然乾燥的比較，證實靜電場對植物有明顯的乾燥效果.發現了靜電乾燥中的極性效應，即當管狀電極的極性為負時，乾燥速度較快.對極性效應進行了探討和分析.實驗結果表明:沿面式無聲放電臭氧發生裝置可以有效地對植物進行靜電乾燥.研究結果對有效地利用靜電乾燥和極性效應來合理設計靜電乾燥裝置的結構具有重要意義Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性，本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點，將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統，針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化，設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器，以單片機作為主要控制硬體，按查表方式設計軟體，對進水閥門開度進行在線控制，調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例（臭氧流量及濃度不變） ，達到氣水比最優化。These results very close to engineering fact, then analyzed mostly factors : oxygen - coal mole ratio which affect cws gasification process and coal gas component on outlet, also advanced any measures to increase coal gas effective component ( co + h2 ) on outlet
得到了氣化爐內的溫度場、流場、濃度場以及出口粗煤氣成分，其結果與工程實際相比非常接近；並利用得到的結果分析了影響水煤漿氣化過程和出口煤氣成分的主要因素即氧煤比，提出了提高出口煤氣有效成分（ co + h2 ）的措施。Citigroup ' s initiative comes as wall street is rushing to capitalise on opportunities in areas such as alternative energy, energy efficiency and carbon emissions trading
花期集團主動來了，華爾街急切地利用了在這些方面的機會，比如可重復利用的能源，能源效率和二氧化碳排放貿易等There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。Zinc cut wire, aluminium cut wire and copper cut wire are made of zinc wire, aluminium wire and copper wire respectively, widely used for shot peening to give compressive residual stress in the surface layer of components for fatigue life enhancement and suppression of stress corrosion cracking and deburring and cleaning of zinc or aluminum die cast parts, without any damage to the parts, and creating much less dust than natural and artificial corundum abrasives
鋅丸鋁丸鋅丸鋁丸分別由鋅絲鋁絲織成，廣泛用於鋅或鋁鑄件的去毛刺與清潔，對工件無損，比天然和人造氧化鋁磨料產生的粉塵少，壽命長，可回收再利用。In order to obtain the mn - zn ferrite precursor particle which has itra - fme property, the optimum technological condition was obtained through the orthogonal experiments in this paper. in the co - precipitation procession of preparation the leading factors that affect the size of the particle are ratio of the ion concentration ( a ), ph of the reaction ( b ), temperature of reaction ( c ), and aging time ( d )
本文通過拉丁正交試驗，以粒徑尺寸為考察目標，將離子濃度比（ a ） ，反應ph值（ b ） ，水浴溫度（ c ）和陳化時間（ d ）作為四參量，利用每一參量為變量進行試驗確定各參量值，從而確定製備超細錳鋅鐵氧體前驅體粉末的條件。A composite electrode material comprising carbon nanotube and transition metal oxide may meet both the powerand the energy requirements. the properties of supercapacitor utilizing carbon nanotube as electrode material are studied
通過充分利用其較大的比表面積和適宜的孔徑，可望得到大容量、高功率的超級電容器，與過渡金屬氧化物復合更能提高其綜合性能。分享友人