氧化劑分解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnghuàjìfēnjiě]
氧化劑分解 英文
oxidizer decomposition
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 氧化劑 : oxidant; oxygenant; oxidizer; oxidizing agent
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  1. The addition of naoh greatly enhanced the sorbent reactivities toward so2 because naoh is deliquescent and its presence increased the amount of water collected by the sorbent

    由於氫氧化鈉的潮解性質，使較多的水分能吸附在吸收劑表面，提高了吸收劑與二氧化硫的反應性。
  2. Uses : used as desizing agent and bleach activator ； used in the oxidation and degradation of waste materials in pools and the closed and circling water ； used in modification of starch, production of bonds and coating materials ； used in the oxidation of alcohol and linalool ； used as an essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics

    用途：用於脫漿劑和漂白活性劑；用於水池及封閉循環處理水中有害物質的氧化降解；是生產澱粉的調節劑，並應用於粘合劑的塗料生產中；用於支鏈氧化、乙醇和芳香族羥基氧化；染發劑的基本成分之一，起脫色作用。
  3. Strong oxidizability of active oxygen can kill mildew and microzyme in the refrigerator, oxidize and decompose the ripener in fruits and vegetables, then prolong storage time food

    利用臭氧的強氧特性，快速殺滅冰箱內的菌酶和酵母菌以及各種病菌，氧化分解水果蔬菜排放出來的催熟劑，延長食品的儲藏期和保鮮期。
  4. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  5. Only two types will be included in present discussion: metal-ion deactivators and peroxide decomposers.

    本節只討論其中的兩類：金屬離子鈍化劑和過氧化物分解劑。
  6. Synthesis of chiral salen - co complex and catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides

    手性催化劑的合成與外消旋環氧化合物的水解動力學拆分
  7. Hydroperoxide decomposition into radicals is accelerated by various catalysts, notable the transition metals.

    氫通過氧化物分解為自由基的過程，可被各種催化劑加速，特別是過渡金屬。
  8. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  9. Synthetic cryolites is mainly used as the flux in the aluminium electrolysing and the fillers of rubber, grinding wheel, the milk whiter agent of enamel glass - shaded and the flux of the non - iron metal, etc. its merits are adjustable molecular ratio, lower cost and good fluidity

    人造冰晶石可作電解氧化鋁的助熔劑，橡膠，砂輪的填充劑，搪瓷玻璃罩的增白劑及非鐵金屬的助溶劑等，它具有可調整的克分子傳導率，成本低，流動性好等優點
  10. This approach has shown particular promise with the cobalt ( iii ) - salen - catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of chiral epoxides, a highly selective reaction of interest because of the versatility of epoxides as precursors to pharmaceutically important targets

    因為多功能性的環氧化合物在醫藥上是重要目標分子的前體，這個方法在高選擇性反應- -鈷（ iii ） -沙林試劑催化的手性環氧化合物的水解動力學拆分上特別引人注目。
  11. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  12. The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency

    通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分，研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響，指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量，為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。
  13. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  14. From a viewpoint of organic synthesis chemistry, the recent development and applications of molecular iodine as a catalyst in organic reactions including the formation and cleavage of common protecting groups, oxidation, reduction, cyclization, addition, substitution and rearrangement are reviewed

    從有機合成化學的角度，按反應類型綜述了分子碘作為催化劑在有機化學中的應用，碘催化的反應主要涉及保護基團的形成和裂解、氧化和還原反應、成環反應、加成反應、取代反應和重排反應等。
  15. Various perovskite compositions have been prepared through this method and their structure, electronic and magnetic properties have been studied. in this paper, la2o3, sro2i mn, naclo4, kmno4 were used as raw materials and were synthesized into la1 - xsrxmn03 powder by employing self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ) technology and filtration processing. in addition, the mechanism of chemical reaction and microstructure formation process of la2o3 - sro2 - mn - naclo4 - kmno4 system was studied

    La _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xmno _ 3的shs合成工藝研究發現，在shs合成過程中液相量的多少和反應溫度有很大的關系，通過在反應體系內加入第二相氧化劑kmno _ 4可以控制反應進程， kmno _ 4在反應中分解得到的高活性mno _ 2利於產物的生成，一定程度上避免了氧缺位和中間產物的形成。
  16. A building coating was made from latex, the powder and other stuffings. the coating could effectively induce negative air ion through the water molecular colliding the tourmaline particle surface in the coating

    利用電氣石電極特性，電解水分子，以稀土氧化物為電氣石粉體的分散劑開發了高效產生空氣負離子材料及空氣負離子內墻塗料。
  17. The catalytic decomposition of 85 % hydrogen peroxide, the pyrolysis of the polyethylene fuel and the energy performance of the h2o2 - pe hybrid rocket motor were all discussed

    研究了85過氧化氫氧化劑的催化分解性能、 pe燃料的熱解性能以及過氧化氫和pe燃料組合的能量特性。
  18. The simulations results show that the average combustion temperature is much lower in fuel - rich state and little higher in oxygen - rich state near the best o / f ratio. by extending the post - chamber length the oxidizing gas and the fuel pyrolytic gas can burn completely and the average combustion temperature can be prominently increased. the fuel - rich recirculation zone close to the head of combustion chamber is very important for the combustion

    計算結果分析表明：發動機在富燃狀態下平均燃燒溫度偏低，在接近理想配比的富氧狀態下平均燃燒溫度有所提高；加長補燃室可以大幅度提高發動機的平均燃燒溫度，並促進氧化劑氣體和熱解氣體的充分燃燒；燃燒室頭部的富燃迴流區對發動機的燃燒非常重要，去掉燃燒室頭部突擴段后，氧化劑氣體和燃料熱解氣體不能充分燃燒，發動機的平均燃燒溫度大幅下降。
  19. According to the visco - elastical behavior of csp and relative experiment phenomena, the meso - scale process of viscous heating in matrix of csp under mechanical impact is studied

    本文根據推進劑粘彈性質和相關試驗現象，提出並研究了撞擊變形條件下固體推進劑基體粘性加熱及氧化劑熱分解問題。
  20. By means of dynamic finite element method, impact deformation of csp samples, the processes of matrix heat, decomposition and interfacial reactions of oxidant particulates, are studied

    結合動力有限元方法，分析研究了htpb和nepe推進劑試樣撞擊變形過程中基體粘性加熱及氧化劑顆粒熱分解情況。
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