氨代謝 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [āndàixiè]
氨代謝
英文
ammonia metabolism-
Conclusion : lower folate, lower vitamin b12 and raised homocysteine levels predicted incident depression, supporting an aetiological role of one - carbon metabolism
結論：低葉酸、維生素b12水平和高同型半胱氨酸水平與隨訪中抑鬱的發生相關，支持單碳物質代謝與抑鬱的病因相關。Physiological function of arginine and its metabolites in plants
植物精氨酸及其代謝產物的生理功能Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin
這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。Acetyl coa plays a key role in metabolism, being a precursor of the krebs cycle and glyoxylate cycle, and the starting point for synthesis of fatty acids, terpenes, and some amino acids
它在新陳代謝的過程中扮演非常重要的角色，是三羧酸循環和乙醛酸循環的前體物質，而且還是合成脂肪酸，萜類以及一些氨基酸的起始。However, related data show that besides maillard reaction, the microbial metabolic pathway, the protein and amino acids healing processes can also produce pyrazine compounds
但據有關資料表明，除了「美拉德反應途徑」外還有「微生物代謝產物途徑、蛋白質加熱分解途徑和氨基酸類的加熱分解途徑」也可以產生吡嗪類化合物。The nitrogen components of amino acids are not channeled into well-defined metabolic sequences.
氨基酸的氮成分未被導入確定的代謝順序中去。Fda approes methotrexate, an anti - metabolite deried from folic acid, and 6 - mercaptopurine as anti - cancer drugs
Fda批準葉酸衍化的抗代謝藥甲氨蝶呤和6 -巰基嘌呤作為抗癌藥物Fda approves methotrexate, an anti - metabolite derived from folic acid, and 6 - mercaptopurine as anti - cancer drugs
Fda批準葉酸衍化的抗代謝藥甲氨蝶呤和6 -巰基嘌呤作為抗癌藥物Phenylketonuria ( pku ) is an inherited metabolic disease that results in mental retardation and other neurological problems when treatment is not started within the first few weeks of life. the disease arises from the deficiency of a single enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, which converts the essential amino acid, phenylalanine, to another amino acid, tyrosine. failure of the conversion to take place results in a buildup of phenylalanine in the body that then damages the central nervous system
苯丙酮尿癥（ pku ）是一種智力發育不全的先天性疾病，患者由於肝贓內苯丙氨酸羥化酶缺乏，苯丙氨酸不能正常代謝為酪氨酸，從而導致苯丙氨酸在肌體組織內積累，引起腦損傷和累進性精神障礙，臨床表現為智力低下，頭發顏色轉黃，尿有異臭味，重者似鼠臭。4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction
構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。Serine is also a product of photorespiration and other metabolic reactions
在光呼吸和其它代謝反應的產物中也有絲氨酸的存在。D - glucosamine hydrochloride can be used to promote the synthesis of cartilage cell protein polysaccharide, to increase the viscosity of the joint synovia, to improve the metabolism of the joint cartilage, to treat rheumarthritis effectively and to prevent human body from cholesterol store so as to ensure human beings healthy and guard humaan beings against ageing
氨基葡萄糖鹽酸鹽能促進軟骨細胞蛋白多糖的合成，提高關節滑液粘性，改善關節軟骨代謝，有效治療風濕關節炎，並可防止人體膽固醇的蓄積，達到保健抗衰老的目的。This is a product of the metabolism of warm blooded animals. it is an important indicator of contamination of water source. the ammonia nitrogen in the water is not toxic or poisonous to humans
人畜等溫體動物代謝之產物，為水源是否受到污染的重要指標，水中存在氨氮對人體幾不具毒性，主要為味覺之困擾。So it is a potent anticancer drug. this paper study the effect of carbon source, precursor ( phenylalanine, tyrosine, ammonium acetate ) and hydrogen peroxide on biomass, taxol yield of y3 which is endophytic taxol - producing fungi of plant
本文以產紫杉醇植物內生真菌y _ 3菌株為出發菌株，對菌體的生長代謝以及碳源，前體（苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、乙酸銨）和過氧化氫對生物量、紫杉醇含量的影響進行了研究。The common biosynthesis pathway of aromatic amino acids includes seven steps from dahp to chorismate acid. for the common pathway, 3 - dehydroquinate ( dhq ) synthase ( encoded by arob ), 5 - enolpyruv - oylshikimate s - phosphate ( epsp ) synthase ( encoded by aroa ), and chorisma - te synthase ( encoded by aroc ] are rate - limiting enzymes
芳香族氨基酸的合成步驟有七步是共同的，亦即從dahp到分支酸的合成步驟，其中脫氫奎寧酸合成酶（ arob ） 、 5 -烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸合成酶（ aroa ）和分支酸合成酶（ aroc ）是此代謝途徑的關鍵酶。The product chorismate of this pathway is precursor to the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan as well as other essential aromatic secondary metabolites such as ubiquinone, menaquinone and vitamin k. phosphoenolpyruvate and shikimate 3 - phophate are converted to 5 - enolpyruvlshimimate - 3 - phosphate and phosphate
芳香族氨基酸苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸和其它一些必需代謝物如泛醌、維生素k2類、維生素k的起始物是莽草酸途徑所產生的分枝酸。The results showed the contents of condensed tannin, glucose, sucrose, maltose, and all the soluble sugars in the transgenic cottons were lower than those of their own conventional parents, and there were some differences in the concentration of tannic acid, gossypol, each amino acid, fructose, mamnose and trehalose all the free amino acids between the transgenic and non - transgenic cotton cultivars, which indicated non - organic gene inserted in the transgenic cotton had some influences on the changes in nutrients and secondary substances
結果顯示：供試的3個轉基因棉棉株體內縮合單寧、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖含量以及可溶性糖總量均低於各自的常規棉親本；單寧酸、棉酚、果糖、海藻糖、鼠李糖和各種氨基酸含量以及游離氨基酸總量也與各自的常規棉親本有差異，表明外源基因的導入影響了棉株體內上述物質的合成與代謝。Ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastro - intestinal tract. the ammonium ion is converted in urea into the liver ; the anion thus liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the ph of the urine ; this is followed by a transient diuresis
氯化銨能迅速地從胃腸道被吸收。在肝臟氨鹽基離子被轉換成尿素，陰離子因而被解放入血液和細胞外流體導致代謝性的酸中毒，使尿液變酸，形成短暫的多尿。Abc transporter, the elongation factors ( ef - tu ) and the other enzymes involved electron transduction and metabolism. finally, comparing long - termed salt stress with transient salt shock, there are 12 proteins induced in common, which means different stress regulatory mechanisms are inextricably linked to each other
應用maldi - tof ms分析，已初步確定25個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括親和溶質脯氨酸合成必需的酶、 abc轉運蛋白、熱激蛋白（ hsp60 ） 、 dnak及蛋白合成的伸長因子ef - tu 、與代謝途徑、信號傳導和電子傳遞系統有關的酶。The influencing factors and regulation of photorespiration, as well as its physiological function - include photoprotection, ammonia metabolism and glutathione synthesis were summarized. some problems need to be solved were also given
摘要概述了影響光呼吸的因素、光呼吸調控的研究概況，以及光呼吸的生理功能，包括光保護、在氨代謝及谷胱甘肽合成中的作用，並提出了下一步需要解決的問題。分享友人