水上狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshàngzhuàngtài]
水上狀態 英文
surface condition
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 水上 : water; overwater; water borne; aquatic水上芭蕾 water ballet; aquathenics; 水上城市 aquapolis; 水...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. In view of this situation and the characteristic of qualitative variable as well as quantitative variable of the geological factors affecting coal seam affusion, put forward the application of numerical theory on the basis of optimization study of orthogonal design to confirm the optimal combination of the technical parameters of coal seam affusion when geological factors is in precarious state and then proceed optimization study with instances

    針對這種情況及影響煤層注水的地質因素既有定性變量，又有定量變量的特徵，本文在利用正交設計優化研究的基礎上，提出利用數量化理論確定地質因素為不穩定狀態下的煤層注水工藝參數的最優組合，並結合實例進行了優化研究。
  2. After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "

    眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。
  3. Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language

    在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。
  4. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  5. The central control room of the branch is located in the bank of communications plaza in the lujiazui, shanghai, which adopts the xbrother developed professional security and facility control system which monitors and controls 10 subsystems in the central control room, including : the ups control system ; the coulometer control system ; the leaking control system ; the temperature and humidity control system ; the air conditioning control system ; the video surveillance system ; the sensor of in out water temperature control system ; the access control system ; the switch control system and ; the fire alarm system

    交通銀行機房位於上海浦東新區陸家嘴金融中心的交銀金融大廈內，其機房監控系統採用我司自主研製的專業機房監控系統。對機房內的ups監控系統電量儀監測系統漏水監控系統溫濕度監控系統空調監控系統視頻監控系統進出水溫傳感器監測系統門禁監控系統開關狀態監控系統消防監控系統等10個子系統進行集中監控，對所有的設備和系統進行工作狀態運行參數報警處理等監視和管理。
  6. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  7. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  8. By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect

    通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。
  9. The water heater shall have a self - diagnostic control that monitors and indicates power on, no power or control failure, start - up failure, high - limit operation, sensor failure, defective upper element, or defective lower element

    這種熱水器應該配置自診斷控制裝置，能夠監控和顯示通電、停電、控制裝置故障、啟動故障、高溫運行、感應器故障、上部加熱元件或下部加熱元件故障等狀態。
  10. Variation law of stem diameter and internode length aboveground of carex pseudocuraica ramets under different water content

    不同水分狀態下漂筏苔草無性株地上莖粗和節長的變化
  11. During the adjustment. it decided the amount and the rate of humidification. the system can test the states of water level by water lever sensor, thereby the main control module can control the entrance and drain of water and give warnings ; as its good man - machine interaction, the system can expediently set the humidity and the amount of humidification and control water - in valve and leading winds through control panel. the system can communicate with computer thereby the net supervise is enabled

    本系統主要能夠完成以下功能：採集空氣中的濕度狀態，並送入主控模塊，主控模塊根據現有的濕度判斷是保持原來狀態還是進行加濕以及加濕量的大小和加濕速度等；能夠通過水位傳感器測試水位的狀態，從而通過主控模塊控制進水、排水、預報警、報警等；具有良好的人機交互性，能夠通過控制面板比較方便地進行濕度設定、加濕量設定、進水閥的控制、導風的控制等；能夠和上位機進行通信，從而實現網路監控。
  12. On the basis of cybernetics through forecast roll and pitch of a ship and by adjusting the object ' s space position and keep its horizontal state without limit of actual sea state according to the control rules with the predictive value of ship ' s roll angle and pitch angle

    應用控制理論通過預測隨機海浪擾動下船舶的橫搖、縱搖運動的搖角值，按照所設計的控制規律實現在不受實際海況限制的情況下調整船上物體的空間位置，使此物體保持水平狀態的目的。
  13. Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly

    論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。
  14. From i planned for ink and wash ? exhibition of works of ten famous chinese painters to the later southeast china ? exhibition of chinese oil painters sketch works, once upon a time at west lake ? exhibition of stories and archives of west lake and 11 artists, a painting a world ? exhibition of works of contemporary young and middle - aged chinese ink and wash painters, natural scene ? exhibition of works of emerging painters in jiangsu, zhejiang and shanghai, and series exhibition of flowers and birds, waters and mountains, and figure paintings of artists of zhejiang, jiangsu and shanghai, all of these exhibitions actually reflected my observation and thinking over the cultures of jiangsu, zhejiang and shanghai from the point of comparison

    從我策劃水墨狀態?中國畫名家十人展開始，到后來的在江南?中國油畫家寫生展、曾經西湖?一個西湖和十一位藝術家的故事文獻展、一畫一世界?當代中青年水墨畫家邀請展、自然風?江浙滬新銳畫家邀請展和江浙滬花鳥、山水、人物系列展等等，這些展事活動全過程事實上是我從比較學的角度對江蘇、浙江和上海三地文化所做的觀察與思考。
  15. Establishing on the foundation of the project of " the monitoring state and maintenance assist support system of feed pump for 300mw unit, shiheng power plant, shandong ", this paper ' s content comprise on - line monitoring and thermodynamic calculation on small steam turbine for feed water pump, and supply the necessary data for feed water pump ' s performance analysis, trouble analysis and small steam turbine ' s performance analysis, optimization, heat stress calculation and tremble monitoring

    =本論文的內容是建立在「山東石橫電廠給水泵狀態監測與維修輔助支持系統」項目基礎上，涉及大型機組鍋爐給水泵驅動用小汽輪機進行在線監測和熱力計算，為給水泵的性能分析、故障分析以及小汽輪機的性能分析和優化、熱應力計算和震動監測提供必需的數據。
  16. To provide the construction machine for the building with curved profile and to solve the problem of traveling cable movement during cage up and down running along the curve mast, this kind of hoist is equipped with a speacial mechanism to maintain the cage floor always horizontal and a special cable trolley

    該種機型主要解決各類曲線型建築物施工的上下運輸問題。為克服曲線運行造成隨行電纜漂移難題，配有專用電纜滑車裝置，吊籠地板的自動調整裝置，可保證在任何運行段地板保持水平狀態。
  17. This paper brings up a predictive control system that makes the object keep horizontal state on the sailing ship in random wave

    本文建立了隨機海浪作用下船上物體保持水平狀態的預測控制系統。
  18. With the disturbance of random wave the ship will inevitably roll and result in the ship ' s incline, especially, for small ships which the most obliquity of the ship is likely to reach above degree 15. in the actual combat the rolling movement of the ship will result in difficult control of the artillery for the artillerymen on the ship, reduce the artillery ' s probability of shots, and affect the power of the artillery by direct control of the object ( artillery ) fixed on the ship it can be kept horizontal state all the time

    尤其是對大量的小型艦船，船體的最大傾角甚至可達到15以上。在實戰中，船舶的搖蕩將造成炮手對船載火炮的操縱性能降低，降低火炮的發射命中率，影響到船載火炮威力的發揮。通過直接控制固連于船體的火炮，使其始終保持在水平狀態，可以提高實戰中火炮的操縱性能，提高火炮的命中率。
  19. The clm was originally developed by dr. dai yongjiu on the basis of the bats 26, ncar lsm 27, and iap94 28, which have been already adopted by the ncar ccsm 29. the clm mainly represents inter - actions between the atmosphere, vegetation and land, and reflects the change of the water, heat state and the transfers of heat and water. soil moisture in this model is predicted from a ten - layer model fixed depth

    Clm是由戴永久博士在bats 27模式ncar lsm 28 ， iap94 29的基礎之上開發出並為美國國家大氣研究中心的氣候系統模式ncar ccsm所採用的陸面模型30 . clm模式主要考慮慮了大氣植被土壤之間的物質交換過程，反映土壤植被大氣中水熱狀態變化和水熱傳輸
  20. The growth condition of artificial locust woodland has the consanguineous relativity between soil water content, which have been the key factor effected forest growth, so we must saw about the soil water eco - environment in different site types when arraying the forest and grass construction. 4. in order to exploit the trend and rule of vegetation

    總之，黃土高原的土壤水分生態環境總體上處于乾旱缺水的狀態，在這種水分背景下，水分作為植物生存的基本生活因子，在黃土高原地區具有其特殊的生態學意義，它不僅影響植物的個體發育，而且決定著植物的類型，並限制植被的分佈。
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