水下取樣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàqǔyàng]
水下取樣 英文
underwater sampling
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  1. Through on - the - spot investigation and study of restoration of the function of water conservation, it ' s believed that under the underdeveloping circumstances of xinyang, comprehensive measures can be taken to protect key areas of water conservation and restore its vegetation step by step so as to reinforce its function, by transforming closely, establishing forbidden lumbering zone, planting grass in damp soil, spreading marsh gas and bringing low - lying beach land under control

    摘要通過實地調查，對信陽市淮河源水源涵養功能恢復展開研究，認為在目前信陽經濟還不發達的情況下，可以首先對重點水源涵養區採取綜合性保護措施，通過封閉性改造、禁伐區設立、濕地種草、推廣沼氣等措施，逐步恢復涵養區植被、生態多樣性和生物多樣性，增強淮河源水源涵養功能。
  2. The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance

    本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。
  3. It all started in 1994 when dr. masaru emoto took samples of water from various sources, froze a few droplets, examined them under a dark field microscope and photographed them

    自1994年起，江本博士便從各種水源中採取水樣本，再凍結水樣本中的若干水滴，然後在暗室中的顯微鏡下觀察它們，並拍攝存證。
  4. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  5. Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

    從保育生物學的角度，對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究，結果如下：通過野外調查發現，原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到，該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶，分佈范圍明顯縮小，現存群體的規模也明顯減少，資源量貧乏，物種處于瀕危狀況。
  6. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  7. According to water pollution levels, the lake was divided into three zones, and these are ( a ) relatively seriously polluted zone, ( b ) clean water resource protection zone and ( c ) less seriously polluted zone. the same result was confirmed by the fuzzy cluster analyse

    根據千島湖污染現狀相似性，把千島湖總體上劃分為三大區域，即上游污染較重區、下游清潔水資源保護區和中游中等污染區，同時應用fuzzy聚類分析法對各個取樣點污染狀況進行聚類分析，結果也驗證了上述的分類原則
  8. A major reason is that according to the prevailing legal principles and law requirements, our enforcement staff have to collect valid effluent samples as evidence for prosecution. however, as illegal discharges can often been completed in a few minutes, it is very difficult to catch the culprits red - handed and collect evidence on the spot, which results in prosecution difficulties

    這是由於在現行法律原則及法例下，執法人員必須收集有效的污水樣本作為檢控的法理依據，惟非法排污行為往往在數分鐘內便完成，因而增加了取證的難度，導致檢控的確有困難。
  9. Water quality - sampling - guidance on sampling of groundwater at contaminated sites

    水質.取樣.污染地區地下水取樣指南
  10. Standard guide for the selection of purging and sampling devices for ground - water monitoring wells

    地下水監測井用凈化和取樣選擇的標準指南
  11. This paper ’ s background is society need, and assimilates experience of former scholar to improve on a liquid self - circulating radiator for electronic component and develops a new form of more effective compound heat pipe radiator for electron component. at the same time, which is charged respectively by four natural working substance ? ? methanol, ethanol, acetone, water and a refrigeration ? ? r123

    本文正是在這樣一個社會需求背景下，吸取前人工作經驗，改進原有電子器件液體自循環冷卻系統，並開發出一種更為有效的電子器件復合型熱管散熱裝置，分別使用了四種天然工質? ?甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、水和一種製冷劑? ? r123進行試驗。
  12. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  13. Standard practice for field pneumatic slug instantaneous change in head tests to determine hydraulic properties of aquifers with direct push ground water samplers

    用直推式地下水取樣器測定蓄水層液壓特性的現場氣動排料孔
  14. In this dissertation, rainfall infiltration, runoff, and soil water redistribution on a hillslope were studied by simulated rainfall experiments, and soil water cycling was investigated by site observation and soil sampling methods. moreover, the reasons for the desiccation of deep soil layer were analyzed, and its assessment indexes and standards were presented. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) rainfall infiltration into a planar hillslope with a homogeneous isotropic soil could be simply regarded as one - dimensional infiltration process, if soil erosion was prevented

    針對當前該區植被恢復重建中存在的科學問題，以植被建設的關鍵性限制因素?土壤水分為出發點，通過室內外模擬降雨試驗，研究了坡地降雨入滲、產流及土壤水分再分佈規律，同時採用定位觀測和采樣分析相結合的方法，分析了坡地土壤水分的循環與轉化特徵，並初步建立了深層土壤乾燥化程度的評價標準，取得的主要結論如下： （ 1 ）在防止土壤侵蝕的條件下，均質坡地的降雨入滲過程可以簡化為一維。
  15. Adopting a method of sampling, choose nine points in upper, middle and lower reaches respectively to get water samples

    採用抽樣調查方法，在流域的上中下游分別選取九個點取水樣。
  16. Standard guide for documenting a ground - water sampling event

    地下水取樣過程文件形成的標準指南
  17. Standard guide for use of cable - tool drilling and sampling methods for geoenvironmental exploration and installation of subsurface water - quality monitoring devices

    地下水質量監測設備安裝和地質環境勘探的取樣方法和電纜工具鉆探的使用標準指南
  18. After the transformation, the wall temperatureof the sampling tubes was obviously descended, their radiating performance improved, andthe measuring accuracy of the water gauge ensured

    改造后，水位計正負壓取樣管管壁溫明顯下降，正負取樣管的散熱性能改善了，儀表測量的準確性得到了保證。
  19. Designed for wall drilling of concrete block or brick without using water

    在無水環境下，適用於混凝土或者磚塊上鉆孔取樣。
  20. Standard practice for low - flow purging and sampling for wells and devices used for ground - water quality investigations

    地下水質探測用井和裝置的低流量凈化和取樣的標準實施規程
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