水下常壓系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàchángyāxìtǒng]
水下常壓系統 英文
subsea atmospheric system
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  2. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  3. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  5. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  6. Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has

    本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。
  7. Many factors have effect on irrigation uniformity. with the growing of pressure, how is irrigation uniformity of trickle irrigation varying on different condition of the diameter of drip line, the distance of emitters, the length of drip line, the style of emitters, the flux ratio of emitters and the face gradient of little irrigation district. the consequence shows that pressure has puny effect on irrigation uniformity

    滴灌系統的灌水均勻度受眾多因素的影響，本文通過毛管的管徑、滴頭間距、毛管的管長、灌水器的類型和灌水器的流量系數不同的情況下，灌水均勻度隨壓力水頭變化模擬結果顯示，壓力水頭對灌水均勻度影響非常小。
  8. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  9. With the development of the electric power system, static - state reactive power compensators ca n ' t have met the requirements of the actual production and operation, and the trend to the fast and dynamic compensation for reactive power become greater and greater. since ertan hydroplant and 500kv transmission systems in sichuan power system have been operated, many power plants of load center are forced to halt during the high - water period, because the great deal of power is transmitted to far - distance load center. thus the load center loses voltage sustentation and the level of the system stabilization is debased greatly

    四川電網的二灘水電站和500kv輸變電系統投入運行后，由於二灘水電站的大量電力遠距離輸送至負荷中心，迫使負荷中心的火電機組在豐水期大量停機，使負荷中心失去電壓支撐，大大降低了電網的電壓穩定水平；同時，因為四川電網中的無功補償裝置全為靜態無功補償電容器（或電抗器） ，這些設備只能在系統正常運行狀態下起到無功補償和電壓支撐的作用，而在電網出現事故時，不但不能起到電壓支撐作用，反而會促使電網電壓崩潰事故的發生。
  10. The system of vpi equipment mainly includes vacuum chamber, heating unit, worktable with its drive unit, vacuum pumping unit, gas - charge unit and control unit, etc. this equipment would meet the need of al or cu matrix composites prepared by pressureless infiltration or vacuum infiltration in a high vacuum or special atmosphere

    該設備主要出密封罐、加熱系統、升降工作臺、真空系統、充氣系統、控制系統及密封罐水冷系統等組成。可以實現常見金屬基復合材料在較高真空或特定氣氛下的無壓浸滲或真空浸滲制備工藝，並可實現試樣的不同冷卻方式凝固。
  11. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  12. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  13. Thermal stress control system actually gather the real - time data of unit sets ， compute temperature fields ， stress fields and maximum dangerous stress by the math modal ， decide target and speedup rotation in every stage of startup process ， and justify automatically to realize auto control a serial of processes of turbine ， such as speedup ， warm - up ， connecting net ， load changing ， stop and unsteady condition etc ， and improve automatic level of the unit sets. turbine auto startup ( tas ) system can automatically evaluate steam turbine ' s startup and load changing process according to thermal stress of

    熱應力控制系統實際是對機組運行參數進行實時採集與監控，通過數學模型實時地計算高、中壓缸轉子的溫度場、應力場分佈，以及最危險熱應力，以確定啟動過程各階段的目標轉數及升速率，並進行自動調整，實現機組沖轉、升速、暖機、並網、升負荷、停機以及異常工況下的自動控制，大大提高了機組的自動化水平。
  14. This paper deals with high fluid concrete in which high strength ceramsite made from shale was used as coarse aggregate. effects of cement content, water - cement ratio, sand percentage, mineral admixture, grading and pretreatment of lightweight aggregate on compressive strength and workability of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied. the rules of water absorption of high strength lightweight aggregate under different pressure and effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied too

    本文採用高強頁巖陶粒，摻加高效減水劑配製大流動性結構輕集料混凝土，討論了水泥用量、水灰比、砂率、礦物摻料及輕集料的級配和預濕方式對大流動性結構輕集料混凝土強度和工作性的影響；系統研究了高強陶粒在常壓和壓力下的吸水規律；研究了影響大流動性結構輕集料混凝土勻質性的因素，提出了解決大流動性結構輕集料混凝土分層離析的具體措施。
  15. In 2000, we used advanced hydrogenation technology and dcs control system from usa. the quality is very stable. this method replaces former sulphonating method, thus it protects the environment. the product is colorless, odorless and high class mineral oil

    2000年投入正常生產的高壓加氫白油工程，採用了美國具有當今世界先進水平的加氫技術，輔以先進的dcs集散控制系統，在嚴格的工藝參數設定下平穩進行，保證產品質量的穩定。
  16. The flexible retaining structure is another important retaining structure in soft soil. the integrated numerical analysis of this retaining structure ( including the methods and theory of calculating active earth pressure under sorts of conditions as well as the calculating method of horizontal stiffness coefficient of bracing structure and the method of deciding boundary condition etc. ) was gived. the effect of all parameters on the characteristics of retaining structure was discussed using methods of sensitivity - analysis

    本文針對目前常用的彈性支點法，給出了完整的數值分析方法，包括各種條件下的墻後土壓力的計算方法和原理、支撐系統（或錨拉系統）水平剛度系數的計算、邊界條件的確定方法等，並以此為基礎採用靈敏度系數分析方法討論了各參數對圍護結構形態的影響，指出土體側向基床比例系數是影響圍護結構變形的最主要的參數。
  17. Main propulsion equipments have been gradually improved. in addition, some additional systems are provided, such as the power station, deck machinery, refrigeration and air condition plant, freshwater generators, drinking water system, steam generating system, ballast and bilge system, and fire fighting system. the management of ship ' s power plant is also known as the engineering management, which is supervised and controlled by the engine department under the direction of the company ' s engine technology management department of the headquarters. owing to the complexity of power plant, the changeability of navigational conditions, and the seriousness of accident ' s consequences, it is essential to explore how to manage the power plant economically and reduce the occurrence of troubles so as to raise the shipping efficiency

    隨著科學技術的發展，不僅推進設備逐步得到完善，而且還增設了諸如船舶電站、起貨機械、冷藏和空調裝置、制淡水裝置以及飲水、蒸汽、壓縮空氣、壓載、艙底、消防等系統。船舶動力裝置的管理即輪機的管理，是在船公司機務部門指導下由船上輪機部具體負責實施。因為船舶動力裝置的復雜性、船舶航行條件的多變性、發生事故後果的嚴重性，所以探討如何對輪機進行經濟性管理，減少故障，從而提高船舶的營運效率非常重要。
  18. Equip along with the weapon continuously creative, the sharp weapon also raises continuously in the quantity and the request on the quantities, processing to produce the mode and productions to process the production request that the equipments have already ca n ' t satisfy the long sail company originally possessed. through the common consultation of the company leadership and all employee, decide to throw in the capital, carry on to the company to reform completely, expand the scale, lead quantity and quantities that controls the production line to raise the production into the number, thus satisfy the competition ability that the productivity request combines to raise the business enterprise continuously. this thesis mainly what to study is the long spring aviation liquid to press to control the limited company number to control the degree of progress that the production line installs the item excellent turn, pass to use the item management of theories resolve the problem within actual application

    長春航空液壓控制有限公司前身是中國航空第二集團下屬第133廠，是一個為飛機配套機載設備的軍工企業，成立於1998年，隨著我軍裝備事業的不斷發展，對武器裝備的需要也越來越迫切，大批量的高精尖武器裝備已經成為打贏高科技精裝備條件下局部戰爭的法寶，因此長春航空液壓控制有限公司針對這一嚴峻形勢，果斷地提出利用項目管理的知識體系，引進數控生產線項目，在保證企業正常生產和安裝質量的前提下，縮短工期，節約成本並通過項目管理知識體系的運用，用系統的管理知識，提高管理效率、管理水平，並運用到其他的項目中，從而最終提高企業的生產力和競爭力。
  19. In this case, when one of the machines be placed into the transition process of the vident fluctuating pressure for some kind of reason, the other machines would be affected become of the fluctuating pressure in the diversion system and drainage system of water in upstream and downstream which use the same one surge tank and the same one penstock with the machine, so the other machines would be put into transition process of fluctuating pressure, and become a kind of hydroelectric interfere

    在高水頭引水式水電站中，通常幾臺機組共用同一調壓井，且共用壓力主管。在這種情況下，當其中一臺機組由於某種原因處于大波動過渡過程，則其在電站上下游引、尾水系統中引起的壓力變化必然會影響與其共用調壓井和壓力主管的其它機組，使其它機組也處于過渡過程，形成一種水力干擾。
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