水下照度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐxiàzhàodù]
水下照度
英文
submarine illumination-
Both reduced irradiance and defoliation caused decreased slm ( specific leaf mass ). ( 4 ) generally, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll concentration increased with reduced light levels, the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b of defoliated plants was higher than those of controlled plants, while in latter period, the results were contrary to that of the former period
（ 4 ）葉綠素含量和濃度總體上都隨光照水平的降低而升高，葉綠素a / b在高光條件下顯著大於低光水平下的植株，葉損失植株的葉綠素a / b值處理初期小於未受損植株，處理後期則大於未受損植株。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Spf chickens with 21 - day - old were infected subcutaneously with oil - emulsion vaccine of ibdv of germinal or cellcular and injected intramuscularly with different dosages bursin which gain through ultrafilter. lt is proved that bursin of chickens and ducks can both shorten the time of antibody induced against ibdv, raise the level of serum antibody. they make chickens obtaining strong immunocompetente in a short time. agp liters of the group of infecting 0. 4mlcbs + ibdv of germinal and 0. 8mlcbs + ibdv of cellcular or 0. 8mldbs + ibdv of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely. the chickens were inoculated with ibdv live vaccine mixed with the different dosages of lyophilized bursin by the eye drop method. the results sugest that cbs or dbs of different dosages can both improve the antibody inducation to different age chickens against ibdv. they may also alleviate the immunological injury of activated virus to bursa of fabricius. and promote the repairation of the lesion. it can be found that bs can raise body weight gain and feed coversion ratio
將超濾獲得的法氏囊活性肽分別以不同劑量肌肉注射21日齡spf雞，同時頸部皮下注射ibd胚毒或細胞毒滅活苗，結果表明：雞、鴨法氏囊活性肽都能夠縮短ibd油苗誘導產生抗體的時間，提高抗體水平，使雞可以在比較短的時間內獲得堅強的免疫。 0 . 4mlcbs胚毒組和0 . 8mlcbs細胞毒組或0 . 8mldbs胚毒和細胞毒組的agp抗體滴度平均比免疫對照組高2個滴度。將法氏囊活性肽與ibd活苗聯合免疫雞，結果表明：不同劑量的cbs和dbs都可以對不同日齡雞ibd抗體的產生有不同程度的促進作用；還可以減少弱毒對雞法氏囊組織的損傷，加快其修復。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues
按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest
主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。It indicated that not only can spirulina cells grow photoautotrophically and photomixtrotrophically, but also can grow heterotrophically under some specific conditions. light intensity, light quality, temperature, species and concentration of metals, rare earth elements and vitamins, salinity, cell concentration, dissolved oxygen level and magnetic filed etc., all play important roles in photosynthetic performance and cell productivity of spirutina
認為螺旋藻細胞不但能進行光合自養和混合營養生長，而且在某些特定的環境條件下，還能進行異養生長；光照強度、光質、溫度、金屬元素、稀土元素、鹽度、藻體細胞濃度、溶氧水平、維生素、激素和磁場等環境因素對螺旋藻細胞的光合性能和細胞產率都有顯著影響。At first, bubble flow image is acquired using laser and incandescence lamp respectively as light source and using ccd. according to different optics - dispersion character, threshold segmentation method is proposed to identify gas from the gas - water flow, which make steadfast base for further calculate void fraction. the precision of threshold directly affect the calculate precision of void fraction
文中分別採用激光片光源和影視燈照明，採用逐行掃描數字ccd攝像機獲取氣泡的流動圖像；根據氣泡和水對光的反射特性不同，提出採用閾值法識別圖像中的氣泡和水，從而為進一步計算摻氣濃度打下堅實的基礎。Comparing with full light treatment ( control ), tr, gs, wue and light saturation point were significantly decreased, ci was increased by shading. so far as curve of light response, seedlings of 2 tree species represented higher photosynthetic capability under shading treatments in the ranges of low light
和對照的全光照處理相比，遮蔭處理顯著地降低了多脈青岡和金葉含笑的蒸騰速率、氣孔導度、水分利用率和光飽和點，細胞間隙co _ 2濃度在遮蔭條件下顯著上升。Based on the hypothesis of " reference value " for each pollutant, the parameters in the formulae of the pollution harm rate are universal ones independent of the characters of the pollutants when the relative values of the pollutant concentration substitute their monitoring values
摘要在選擇了各污染物的「參照值」情況下，用污染物的實測濃度相對值代替水質污染損害率公式中的濃度監測值，公式中的參數可認為與污染物的特性無關。In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined
在實驗室條件下，分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘（ nap ）和芘（ pyr ） 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄（ kandeliacandel （ l . ） druce ）幼苗，培養基鹽度15 ，培養期60d ，以不加pahs為對照，分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響，探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害（ phytotoxicity ）的機理。The paper studied the growth of endangered plant changium smyrnioides wolff and its comparison plant anthriscus sylvestri ( l. ) hoffm and chuanminshen violacewn in different soil water from physioecology and analyzed the effect resulted of soil water and the difference of model and size of plasticity of three species
本文從生理生態學的角度研究了瀕危植物明黨參及對照植物峨參和川明參在不同土壤水分條件下的生長，探討水分對三物種生長的影響及植物的可塑性響應方式。Underwater irradiance meter
水下輻照度計During the process, the follwing task must be done : ( 1 ) desulphur ( 2 ) temperature control ( 3 ) the fine adjust of chemic analysis ( 4 ) making the steel more clear ( 5 ) slag making in order to implement the following main function, the lf process computer system should be designed : ( 1 ) to dynamic plan lf process according to recived heat schedule
Lf爐（ ladlefurnace ）即鋼包精煉爐，是鋼鐵生產中主要的爐外精煉設備。它的主要任務是：脫硫溫度調節精確的成分微調改善鋼水純凈度造渣在lf爐生產中建立過程式控制制計算機系統，主要用來解決以下問題：實時接收生產計劃，按照計劃動態組織生產。I took some pictures of a few rocks at the door, the twisted and damaged asphalt - paved road, and the makeshift house, in front of which were rocks of different sizes. i also recorded the traces of the 90 - degree - swerve made by the mudslide as evidence of the miracle
我拍下屋前少數堵住門口的石頭，以及變形的柏油路面再走到更前方的鐵皮屋前，照下曾沖擊鐵皮屋所留下大小不等的石頭又照下90度洪水走過的痕跡見證了歷史的一幕。Product name : color digital camera products tz - 698a product specifications : size : 130x60x55mm products : high quality images with high image quality and sensitivity, the level of resolution of 420 tv lines, even in very dark under the light of high - quality image can be photographed
高品質圖像，具有高品質的圖像和靈敏度，解析度為420水平電視線，即使在非常陰暗的光線下也能拍攝到高品質的圖像。最低照度是0 . 8lux f1 . 2 。Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.
基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ; continuously variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright eradiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, autoheated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4 sound - light alarm capacity ; set - off, sensor, over temp
基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床傾斜度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。However the soil moisture content was affected by the type of vegetation growing at different parts of the slope. i tried to account for this effect, by choosing sample points with similar types of vegetation. the distribution and type of native vegetation was highly related to soil moisture
不同植被類型立地土壤水分的剖面特徵差異較大，天然植被的土壤水分梯度多為負， 0 ? 400cm土壤上層水分含量比下層高；對照裸坡地和蘋果園的土壤水分梯度為正值。In this paper, firstly, the main methods of irnaging underwater and underwatr optical imaging development history are being introduced. coilsboction, principle and working circumstance of swg - l are noted. the optical properties of sea water are described, the effect to underwater imaging is analyzed. there are two parameters in evalvating tmderwater driaging quality : underwater contrast and optical tranfe fimction. underwater light source shoud be pay more attention. estimate and measurement of underwater light value are given at the sea depth where the system working
然後對水的光學特性及其對水下成像的影響進行了理論分析，介紹了水下圖象質量評價的兩個參數即水中對比度和光學傳遞函數；對預期拍攝深度的海中照度進行了理論估算與實際測量；討論了水下目標輔助照明時應注意的問題。分享友人