水下空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàkōngjiān]
水下空間 英文
hydrospace
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The common character is to change the solid interspace shape of surface soil to build the rainwater converge section ( afflux section ) and crop planting section and force the runoff of converge section flow to crop planting section together with the runoff of crop plant section for crop use

    共同的特點是改變地表空間立體微地形下墊面建設匯流區（也叫集流區）和作物種植區，將匯流區的雨水徑流疊加匯集到種植區進行利用，既利用匯流區的來水，又利用集流區的雨水。
  3. However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward

    土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。
  4. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  5. However, indiscriminate overdevelopment or poor practices can dewater aquifers and cause compaction of sediments, loss of storage space, land subsidence, and degradation of quality.

    盲目的過量開采和不適當地應用，能疏干含水層，並導致沉積層的壓密，地下水儲存空間的減少，地面沉降和水質惡化等。
  6. Adsorption reaction space in activated carbon desulfurization on the condition of desorbing by water

    水滌脫附條件下活性炭脫硫中吸附反應空間的研究
  7. In moist season, millipede would in vade your home from downcomer and green belt around home. swarm millipedes would let you feel thrillingness

    在潮濕的季節，千足蟲會從下水道和綠化地帶向您的工作、生活空間侵入，成群成片的數量會使您感到毛骨悚然。
  8. The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin

    地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強，土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應，使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填，最終，在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。
  9. Our company took the lead in establishing a factory specialinzing in producing inflatable models and balloons in 1995. for the last 10 years, with great support and concern from all circles of society and by a common effort of our staff, the enterprise isadvancing in agreat stride, to be the biggest prodution center in china for producing inflatable models and balloons, with a activeties scope from production, marketing, design and research. the company has full range of products, such as : inflatable models and balloons made by pe, pvc complex film, nylon cloth, oxford, reinforced oxford, euphotic oxford, and also inflatable toys. pop commericials, and swimming articles, etc. the company also has a strong technical force : all the products with a unique creative idea, carefully selected materials, vivid and vast sculpt, also can be equipped with computer controlled lighting and sounding system. the lighteing inflatable model is the first in china and has obtainde a patent. the inflatable products, which have a spectacular and impressive visual effect, can be put on advertisement, celebration ceremony, and business activities, giving a commercial culture atmosphere into the citys sight. they are the best choice of advertisers and business people with insight

    本公司於1995年在國內率先創建氣模氣球生產專業廠家，十年來，在社會各界關心支持和全體員工共同努力下，企業發展突飛猛進，現已成為集生產銷售設計科研為一體的國內同行業最大企業，成為國內最大的氣球氣模生產基地。產品品種全： pe pvc復合膜尼布牛津布增強牛津布透光牛津布等材料的氣球氣模，以及充氣兒童玩具pop廣告物水上泳具等產品應有盡有發光氣模等多項產品屬國內首創並獲專利，其產品一旦充而擴之，投放于廣告慶典商務活動，視覺效果巍為壯觀十分搶眼，不僅為都市空間增添了一道亮麗的商業文化景線，更為現代廣告人商人慧眼所識。
  10. The spatial condition and both the technical and economic feasibilities for the layout of the light - court for the auxiliary powerhouse under the condition of higher fluctuation of the flood level downstream is basically analyzed ; in which the principles of the layout and both the spatial dimension and configuration are discussed, and then a actual design case is given with the preliminary evaluation on the ventilating and lighting effect of the light - court

    初步分析了下游洪水位變幅較大等環境條件下，貫流式水電站副廠房設置自然通風採光天井的空間條件及其技術性和經濟性，討論了天井布置原則和空間尺度與形態處理，給出設計實例並初步評價了天井通風採光的效果。
  11. Drainage way with floor blocked up, drainage with back outlet sanitary facilities and drainage with floor descended are discussed and summarized. a new drainage way with floor descended is introduced which solves the problem of seeper drainage

    在工程實例中，提出了一種新的下沉式排水方式，徹底解決了目前下沉式作法的下沉空間積水排除問題。
  12. Study on impaction of underground space development on groundwater environment in guangzhou city

    廣州城區地下空間開發對地下水環境的影響研究
  13. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  14. The straight transverse axis shall be parallel with the present crooked jianshe avenue ( qingnian road - hanxi section ), connect to nanniwan avenue in the west and form the along - river traffic system parallel to yangtze river and hanjiang river ; the road shall pass through the core of wangjiadun cbd, connect with entry and exit of subway station, underground parking lot and basements of high - rise buildings, to form the comprehensive underground space ; the road section close to hanxi shall be connected to the tunnel of nanniwan avenue via through cut, therefore integrating the western residential zone in space

    橫軸對建設大道（青年路-漢西段）裁彎取直，西與南泥灣大道相接，形成與長江、漢水平行的順江交通系統；該道路貫穿王家墩商務核心區，與地鐵出入站、地下停車庫以及高層建築地下層相銜接，形成綜合地下空間；靠近漢西路段以路塹形式與南泥灣大道隧道相接，在空間上使西部居住區形成整體。
  15. Depending on the relation of precipitation and height above sea level, in view of the factors of height above sea level and terrain, the paper establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation on fluctuate terrain

    根據降水量和海拔高度的關系，考慮局地海拔高度的影響和宏觀地形因素的影響，建立了起伏地形下降水空間分散式計算模型。本模型可較準確的計算山地降水的空間分佈。
  16. As part of the nationa1 " 9 ' 5 " key project ( no. f 96 - a23 - 02 - 010 ) on instrumentation supported by the ministry of science & technology ministry this study took the behavior of soil - water - system dielectrics as a key point for further development and evaiuation of a new kind of standing wave ratio ( swr ) soil moistufe measuring system. a series of academic analysis and a lot of experiment research on swr4ased soil moisture sensor were catried out and presented in this paper. on the basis of the research, a new soil moisture sensof, which it is very suitab1e for field use, was developed

    本文在國家科技部「九五」儀器儀表攻關項目的資助下（專題號： 96 - a23 - 02 - 010 ） ，以土壤介電特性為研究的鍥入點，對基於駐波率原理（ standingwaveratio ? swr ）的土壤水分快速測量方法做了系統的理論分析和深入的性能分析研究，為研究開發成功swr型土壤水分測量傳感器奠定了基礎，同時研製出與全球定位系統（ gps ）聯合使用的土壤水分空間分佈速測儀樣機。
  17. In reality, underground spaces project has reach a considerable scale in countries like canada, japan, us, france, and sweden, as well as other countries

    在工程實踐方面，加拿大、日本、美國、法國、瑞典等國，在城市地下空間利用領域已達到相當規模和水平。
  18. Results show, 1 ) the teleconnection between extreme precipitation of ease china and the same season sst of north pacific is mainly in nino area ( nino 1 - 2 area most ) ; the plus connection area between nino1 area and the next summer extreme precipitation is in middle and lower reaches of yangtze river

    結果表明， 1 ）我國東部夏季極端降水量空間分佈與同期太平洋sst的遙相關型主要集中在整個nino海區（以nino1 - 2區為最） ； nino1區與次年夏季極端降水量的相關主要表現在與長江中下游區的正相關型。
  19. Under these circumstances, the underground caverns with characteristics of large scale and complex spatial arrangement are located close in finite underground space. thus the excavation effect and the interaction among different caverns during the process of underground projects construction are needed to be studied thoroughly which affect the cost of construction and production of power station

    規模龐大、空間組成復雜的洞室群布置在有限的地下空間內，其開挖效應以及不同洞室之間的相互影響，將關繫到整個水電站工程的建設成本和運營效益，因此是一個值得深入研究的問題。
  20. The scheme is on the basis of the heterogeneity of soil water content ' s horizontal spatial distribution in the region and the evaporative power of relatively saturated region. if the probability density function ( pdf ) of soil water content ' s horizontal spatial distribution and the evaporative power of relatively saturated region are attainable, the mean evapotranspiration flux of the region can be calculated

    該方案以區域內土壤水分在水平空間上分佈的非均勻性和相對飽和區地表蒸發力為基礎，在已知土壤水分水平空間分佈律的概率密度函數（ pdf ）和飽和區地表蒸發力的前提下，實現區域平均蒸發散量的計算。
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