水利工程效益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìgōngchéngxiàoyì]
水利工程效益 英文
benefit of water project
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 水利 : 1. （利用水力資源） water conservancy 2. （水利工程） irrigation works; water conservancy project
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  1. Because of the unreasonable operation mode, the reservoirs sedimentation is serious, which lead to the problems of inadequate use of water resource, degressive works benefit and high risk in water works operation and flood control in this area

    但長期以來，由於運用方式不合理，水庫工程泥沙淤積嚴重，徑流資源得不到充分利用，工程效益逐年衰減，並對工程運行和地區防洪安全形成嚴重威脅。
  2. The geographic information systems ( gis ) allows the modulation and simulation of different scenarios and the graphic representation of the different alternatives. in order to present and explain to a non expert public like politicians and the population in the floodplain, multimedia technology will play a valuable role trying to make the decision making process more participated

    （四）在水利工程管理方面，從舊有的單純的水利工情數據庫擴展到以水利工情信息為基礎數據背景的工程風險管理系統，對各類防洪工程在洪水狀態下的安全性進行評估、城市防洪工程規劃、城市發展與防洪工程相結合、工程實施投資效益分析、工程建設對環境質量的影響等等。
  3. Zipingpu hydraulic key project is located at shajinba reach, upriver of minjiang river, being built for agricultural irrigation and civil water supply. it also has integrative benefits such as preventing flood, generating electricity, environmental protection and tourism

    紫坪鋪水利樞紐工程位於四川省成都市西北60km的岷江上游沙金壩河段，是一座以農業灌溉、城市供水為主，兼有防洪、發電、環境保護、旅遊等綜合效益的水利工程。
  4. The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on

    近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。
  5. Development of investment - benefit evaluation software for hydraulic engineering

    水利工程投資與效益評價軟體研製
  6. Canal lining project have been suffered from freeze for a long time at ningxia irrigation area and cause some serious results. a great deal of capital has been spent in convinence and rebulid of old canal lining every year, it affects badly positive benefit of hydraulic project and delays the development speed of irrigation area

    長期以來，寧夏灌區渠道襯砌工程一直受凍脹危害，使得渠道襯砌發展不快，每年大量資金都用在原有襯砌渠道的維修改造上，不僅嚴重影響了水利工程效益的發揮，而且大大地影響了灌區的發展。
  7. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  8. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  9. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  10. Because of the virtue of automatically switching, simple structure and low cost, etc, the hydraulic automatic tilting gates with connecting lever and rolling wheel have been wildly applied in all kinds of water conservancy and brought much economic benefit

    連桿滾輪式水力自動翻板閘門因其能隨水位漲落而自動啟閉，結構簡單、造價低廉，等優點，在各類水利工程中得到廣泛應用，並產生了很好的經濟效益。
  11. ). the contradiction of the former mode focuses on the conflicts of economic benefits and social benefits of the water conservancy project when the proprietor of water conservancy project ( or power plant ) puts shipiock in its command. the contradiction of the latter focuses on the problems of ownership and fund sources between power plant ( or proprietor of water conservancy project ) and navigation administration

    「電航統管」模式的矛盾集中在業主（或電廠）統管船閘后實際上形成的水利樞紐業主（或電廠）的經濟效益與航運社會效益沖突上， 「電航分管」模式的矛盾集中在電廠（或水利工程業主）與航運管理部門之間關于管理主體和經費來源的問題上。
  12. By finding the big penetrating crack in wangpu aqueduct upper frusta structure, the task group has adopted the integrated measures of chemical perfusion, carbonized fibre reinforcement and doping external surfaces to effectively reinforce the work, and improved the reinforcing techniques considering the characteristic of hydraulic engineering, made remarkable benefit in social, economic aspects

    摘要針對王鋪渡槽上部墩柱結構出現的大開度貫穿性裂縫，經過全面分析和多方案綜合對比，採用裂縫化灌、碳纖維加固、外表面刷塗水性環保型乳膠漆外墻塗料作為防護的綜合措施對原工程進行有效的加固處理，並結合水利工程的自身特點改進了加固技術工藝，取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  13. The results show that : ( 1 ) 0. 372 billion yuan was invested totally for the implementation of the eftwc project in pinggu district form 1997 to 2002 ( for 6 years ), but the total value of it ' s benefits is 1. 794 billion yuan, of which physical output is 0. 294 billion yuan and eco - environmental benefits amount to 1. 5 billion yuan

    結果表明：水利富民綜合開發工程實施6年來，共投入資金3 . 72億元，工程效益的總價值為17 . 94億元，其中，實物產出總價值為2 . 94億元，生態環境效益總價值為15億元。
  14. ( 2 ) under the assumption of the service longevity of the eftwc project is 20 years ( from 1997 to 2016 ) and the annually discount rate is 6 percent, value of different year ( during the life span of engineering in the project ) are discounted to present value ( 2002 ), the result of value of the eftwc project ' s benefits show that the total present value is 7. 92 billion yuan

    按照工程壽命20年（ 1997 2016年） ，貼現率6計，工程期內各年效益價值折算到2002年末（折算基準點） ，水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值的現值總額為79 . 2億元，其中實物產出價值的現值為13 . 5億元，生態環境效益價值的現值為65 . 7億元。生態環境效益價值現值是實物產出價值現值的4 . 9倍。
  15. Calculation and analysis of surface water resources quantity

    水利工程防洪經濟效益的簡易計算
  16. In the engineering construction, especially in hydraulic engineering, it possess the great meaning in using value engineering to ana lyze merit ability and economic performance of its unit engineering, individual engineering and certain production technology and material

    在生產工程項目這個產品中，尤其是水利工程項目產品中，應用價值工程對其單位工程、單項工程或某一個生產工藝及材料進行功能和經濟效益價值分析，具有重大的意義。
  17. Aimed at institutional drawbacks of investment management in mwcp in our country currently, as to aspects such as mode of investment management, way of investment and finance and operational mechanism etc., this thesis puts forward a thinking way and frame for making institutional innovation. centered on introducing competition and nongovernmental capital to mwcp, the thesis raises bidding mechanism of the choice of investment subject, operational management subject for mwcp and offers participation institution as the occasion demands for governmental and nongovernmental capital and mode of diversity investment and finance including nongovernmental capital participation to mwcp. moreover, it offers operational institution for mechanism of public benefit compensation, sharing management benefit and water pricing of mwcp when it is invested and operated

    論文針對當前我國綜合利用水利工程投資管理制度缺陷，從投資管理的模式、投融資方式、運行機制等方面提出了進行投資管理制度創新的思路和框架，並圍繞引入競爭、引入民間資本提出了綜合利用水利工程投資主體選擇、運行管理主體選擇的招標機制，提出了政府與民間資本相機參與制度，提出了綜合利用水利工程民間資本參與的多元化投融資方式，提出了綜合利用水利工程投資運行的公益性效益補償機制、經營效益分享機制及供水價格形成機制的運行制度。
  18. A series of indoor and outdoor tests and studies are made for the experimental application of the fibrous concrete to the luanhe - tianjin water diversion project, which aims at understanding the characteristics and the advantages of the application of the fibrous concrete to the water conservancy project through the field comparative constructions, so as to promote the popularization and application of the concrete and make a good engineering benefit with new construction techniques and materials

    摘要就纖維混凝土在天津市引灤工程上的具體試驗應用工程，開展了一系列的室內外試驗研究，通過野外的對比工程實踐應用， ?解纖維混凝土在水利工程應用上的特點和優勢，以利下一步更深入地推廣應用，發揮新技術、新材料的工程效益。
  19. The three - gorge project is the largest infrastructure program in china and the largest irrigation works and water electricity plan in the world. the allocation of immigration and the change of environment after building the reservoir are the focus

    三峽工程是一個跨世紀的偉大工程，具有防洪、發電和航運等巨大的綜合效益，是我國迄今為止最大的基本建設項目，也是當今世界上最大的水利水電工程。
  20. It is the key inductive factors for establishment and development of water right transfer system. the social, economic and political environment is getting open and flexible, the status of water shortage and limited fiscal sources is more serious, the strategic demand for national sustainable and coordinated development in resources, environment and social economy is getting urgent

    研究表明，日益寬松和開放的社會、經濟和政治環境，日益嚴峻的水資源短缺形勢，有限的財政資源狀況，水利工程老化失修、水資源管理效率低下以及國家實現資源、環境和社會經濟持續協調發展的迫切戰略要求，是導致水權交易制度最終逐漸建立和發展的主要誘導因素。
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