水力模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìmóliáng]
水力模量
英文
hydraulic module- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
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Using the data of gravity field parameter variations observed by grace, and mean sea level variations observed by satellite altimetry removed steric sea level changes calculated from the numerical ocean models, global ocean mass change is studied
利用grace衛星觀測得到的重力場系數變化資料及重力衛星測高得到的海平面變化扣除由模式得到的熱容海平面變化,研究了海水的質量變化。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性,消力池的水力計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消力池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。To utilize hydraulic soil evaporimeter and supporting meteorology, radiation, the materials on the surface water evaporation, considering the influence of each factor of " soil - plant - atmosphere " system on soil evaporation, we set up calculating model of the soil evaporation which is suitable for the heilonggang region
利用水力式土壤蒸發器及其配套的氣象、輻射、水面蒸發儀器觀測資料,綜合考慮「土壤植物大氣」系統中的各個因素對土壤蒸散的影響,建立了適于黑龍港流域的土壤蒸散量計算模型。The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil - cement mixing piles. 3. with the analysis of various effecting factors on compound soil nailing, the paper holds a analysis of the mechanism ’ s essence of the compound soil nailing
2 .深入分析了土體的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度,土釘長度的變化以及土釘傾角的變化對復合型土釘墻變形性狀和土釘軸力的影響,以及水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度在淤泥土層以及砂土土層中對復合型土釘墻支護變形性狀的影響。The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus
本文以大量的重載道路資料為主,從實際出發,結合理論計算,對重載標準進行了詳細的討論,分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了;同時,通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算,推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式;給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級;通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試,發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高;對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量,指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料,從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。The hydraulic gradients of settling slurry flow transported in three kinds of moving states, i. e. suspension, saltation, or partially suspension were investigated, based on analyzing the changes of solid particles and water in momentum, velocity and their mass related to momentum exchanging over the acceleration period of the solid particles
從固體顆粒加速期間清水與固體顆粒的速度變化、動量傳遞、相關質量等基本問題分析入手,研究了沉降性漿體在水平管道內流動時其固體顆粒在3種流動狀態下的水力坡度,提出了沉降性漿體在水平管道內流動的機理模型,進而用該模型對一些輸送條件下的沉降性漿體的水力坡度進行了計算。The ncep / ncar global reanalysis data about 55 yean ; ( 1948 - 2002 ), the observed data about 2 years ( 1999 - 2000 ), the meiyu data in the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river and the precipitation data at 160 stations in china duing 1951 to 2000 are used in the paper. we present a preliminary study on the relationship between the precipitation total for meiyu and the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china. then using nonhydrostatic version mm5 with one nested grid, the effect of the circulation patterns for meiyu on the summerly precipitation in the eastern side of the northwest china was simulated by numerical simulation of full physics
本文採用1948 2002年ncep再分析資料、 1999 2000年的全球地面、高空觀測資料、 1951 2000年梅雨以及全國降水量資料,初步研究了長江中、下游地區梅雨事件與西北地區東部夏季降水的聯系,並用mm5中尺度非靜力模式模擬了多(少)梅雨環流型對西北東部夏季降水的影響;另外,還分析了梅雨與四川盆地、東南沿海地區夏季降水的聯系。These specialized kits have made it possibile to investigate how hydraulics and pneumatics can be used in conjunction with assemblies such as water mills pistons and generators to produce energy or transform it from one form to another
這些工具箱是專門用來研究水力學和氣體學是如何結合而相互作用,例如利用水車、活塞、發電機的運用來產生能源,或將能量由單一形式轉換成另一模式。In the paper, not only such factors as reinforcing steel bar, various placing temperature of concrete in case of lift placements, lift thickness, time interval between lifts, the variation of elastic modules of concrete, heat of hydration, the temperature changes of environment but the effect of creep deformation and autogenous volume change on the temperature field and thermal stress field of reinforced concrete face - slab are considered
本論文在分析中,考慮了鋼筋、混凝土分層澆築、入倉溫度、澆築層厚、施工間歇、混凝土彈性模量變化、水化熱發散規律、外界氣溫等因素的變化及混凝土徐變和自生體積變形等因素對面板溫度場和溫度應力的影響。In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered
計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件,包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程,考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續,逐日的氣溫變化,混凝土的入倉溫度,水化熱溫升,邊界保溫,水庫蓄水過程,澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素;應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重,靜水壓力,溫度應力,常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形,混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。According to the pavement structure dynamical analyze theory, the principle and process of the pavement modulus back - calculation have been discussed. the appliance ideas of the dynamical modulus among the pavement evaluation, the dynamical characteristic and correlative dynamical parameters of the cement concrete pavement surface, basement and subsoil have been investigated, and the contrast relationships between dynamical and static modulus of the cement concrete pavement have been established, and the evaluation standard of the structure layers " dynamical modulus of the cement concrete pavement has also been presented
根據路面結構動力分析理論,對路面模量反算的原理及實現過程進行論述,研討了動態模量在路面評價中的應用思想及水泥混凝土路面面層、基層、土基的動態特性和相關的動力參數,建立了水泥混凝土路面動態模量與靜態模量的對比關系,提出了水泥混凝土路面各結構層動態模量的評價標準。The result indicates that in the case of constant content of asphalt, marshall stability, compression strength, rupture strength, compression modulus and rupture modulus of cement emulsified asphalt concrete would increase along with the increase in cement content ; in the case of constant content of cement, these index values would decrease along with the increase in asphalt content ; while with the increase of coarse aggregate, rupture strength and rupture modulus of the concrete would increase conspicuously, yet compression strength and compression modulus would have a little change
試驗結果表明:在乳化瀝青含量不變時,隨著水泥用量的增加水泥乳化瀝青混凝土的馬歇爾穩定度、抗壓強度、抗折強度、抗壓回彈模量、抗折回彈模量隨之增加;在水泥用量不變時,隨著乳化瀝青用量的增加相應的力學指標呈降低趨勢;礦料級配中粗集料含量增加后,混合料的抗折強度和抗折回彈模量有明顯增加,但抗壓強度和抗壓回彈模量變化不大。Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city
本文以忻州市為例,分析了忻州市供水現狀,可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況,預測了中長期需水量和缺水量,充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能,通過決策變量設置,在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下,以開采忻州市中長期供水水源(北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地)和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標,建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型,運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象,對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析,分析了沙區的水資源狀況,從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發,結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型,計算了該地區的地表水、地下水,根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗,並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析,提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案,運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測,同時利用實際觀測資料,運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量,並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。The content in this paper is preparatory attempt that combines image technique and gas water field measurement technology. this research make strong base for the further application of image technique in two phases flow of gas - water and has significant learning and practicable value
研究成果為今後進一步深入研究和推廣計算機圖像處理技術在水氣兩相流測量中的應用,打下了有力的基礎;對提高水流摻氣濃度的測量水平和精度,進而提高水力模型試驗水平、滿足工程設計要求等都具有學術意義和重要實用價值。Discharge measurement and control system for unsteady flow hydraulic model and its performance analysis
非恆定流水力模型流量檢測控制系統及其特性分析Considering the different definition of the junction and channel between the model of hydraulics and water quality, the automatic unking the model of hydraulics with water quality in any complex river networks is built up, with which based on the flow pattern from computation, the problem of water quality numerical simulation in large scale complex river networks can be solved ; 5
考慮到水力模型和水質模型對結點及河道定義的不同,建立了任意復雜河網下兩者間的對應關系及水力模型和水質模型的自動聯結,使河網中的水質計算問題得以用本文對應的水力模型計算的流量為基礎進行求解,從而解決了大型復雜河網中的水質計算問題。Since the movement of flows and boundary conditions of the natural rivers with too many variables are extremely complicated, it is unable to reveal the behaviors by using of the present theories and experience in this area. the river hydraulic experiments are playing important roles to solve these problems
由於天然河道水流及河床邊界變化極其復雜,且相關變量太多,很多問題非現有理論所能描述,也難根據以往經驗得到解決,因此河道水力模型試驗就成為解決這類復雜問題的重要手段。Nn, one of soft measurement modeling tools having the association & recollection self - learning better fault tolerance prompt response simulation of the high nonlinear system, has its advantage in modeling the nonlinear and time - varying flux of sluice gate. this thesis focuses on the soft measurement modeling based on nn, which solves the problem quite good
神經網路方法是一種效果較好的軟測量建模方法,具有聯想記憶,自學習,高度容錯,快速處理,能逼近高度復雜的非線性系統的特點,適用於非線性、時變的涵閘水力流量過程建模。分享友人