水化層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐhuàcéng]
水化層 英文
hydrated sheath
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. The separate addition of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash can improve the cement concrete ' s anti - chloride permeability. the result is micro - silica grater than slag grater than fly ash, and the greater the amount that added the greater the improvement is

    5 x而水化產物對氯離于的固化主要為水化氯鋁酸鈣（ friedel鹽）生成及c s h凝膠體的層間物理化學吸附作用。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. Utilizing the electric double layer produced by hydration of cement to gather in superfluous water at negative electrode and reduce the water cement ratio of solidification by using electroosmosis technology

    方法採用電滲技術，利用水泥水化產生的雙電層的導電性能，使混凝土中的多餘水分向陰極聚集，以減少混凝土的凝結水灰質量比。
  4. The better advantage of high frequency induction in defining thin intercalated bed, discerning high - salinity low - resistivity oil ( gas ) reservoir, estimative of reservoir, estimating water - flooded reservoir and so on are found by analyzing the application of the many frequency induction logs in shengli oil filed

    通過分析勝利油田多口井的高頻感應測井資料發現，高頻感應在劃分薄夾層、識別高礦化度低阻油（氣）層、定性確定儲層滲流能力、評價水淹層等方面都有明顯的優越性。
  5. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  6. This enzyme was different with the ones reported in the past. a phosphatase was isolated from the chloroplast thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica, by nacl extration, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion - exchange chromatography and hydrophic chromatography through butyl - toyopearl 650m column

    使用nacl抽提、硫酸銨分步沉澱、離子交換和butyl - toyopearl650m疏水柱層析等方法，從蕹菜葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種蛋白磷酸酯酶。
  7. The site provides information resources focusing on limnology ， lake management and freshwater benthic ecology ， as well as the domain of sustainable development of freshwater and marine eco - systems ， including knowledge of limnology, eutrophication, pollutants, lake restoration, as well as other related information

    該網站重點提供有關湖沼學、湖泊管理和淡水底層生態學以及淡水和海洋生態系統可持續發展領域的信息資源，內容包括湖沼學、富營養化、污染物、湖泊恢復的知識以及其他有關的信息。
  8. For instance road construction can use the brick that set straw, poriferous pitch more, raise afforest area, at the same time laid underground permeates apparatus, those who increase groundwater superstratum to lie between water layer is osmotic

    比如道路建設可以多採用嵌草磚、多孔瀝青，增加綠化面積，同時鋪設地下滲透裝置，增加地下水上層隔水層的滲透性。
  9. The interactions between particles were discussed based on dlvo and edlvo theories. experiment results show the effect of the ph on the dispersion is due to the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer ; and addition suitable inorganic dispersant or organic macromolecule dispersant results in improvement the stabilization of the dispersion. the main action of the inorganic dispersants is to increase the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer and the main action of organic macromolecule dispersant is to increase hydration shell and steric hindrance

    研究表明： ph對顆粒分散的影響主要體現在對顆粒間雙電層靜電排斥力的改變；添加合適分散劑可以改變顆粒在水中的分散性；無機電解質的分散機制主要是增加顆粒表面的雙電層靜電排斥作用能，而高分子分散劑的分散機制主要是增加顆粒的水化膜排斥能和位阻排斥能；復合分散劑的分散效果要優于單一分散劑；提出了用經時損失性來評價分散穩定性。
  10. The volume of a solution of a salt is generally less than the sum of the unmixed volumes of the salt and the water, because of the tight packing of water molecules in the salvation shell around the ions.

    鹽溶液的體積一般都小於未混合時鹽的體積與水的體積之和，因為水分子緊密地堆積在離子周圍的溶劑化層中。
  11. 2. the diagnostic surface horizons divided on the soils of the area are mollic epipedon, umbric epipedon and ochric epipedon. the diagnostic subsurface horizons are cambic horizon, argic horizon, histic evidence and mattic evidence. the diagnostic characteristics are sapric soil materials, folic soil materials, soil moisture regimes, soil temperature regimes, ferric property and base saturation

    本地區土壤劃分出的診斷表層有暗沃表層、暗瘠表層和淡薄表層，診斷表下層有雛形層、粘化層，診斷現象有有機現象、草氈現象，診斷特性有6個：高腐有機土壤物質、落葉有機土壤物質、土壤水分狀況、土壤溫度狀況、鐵質特性、鹽基飽和度。
  12. In the paper, not only such factors as reinforcing steel bar, various placing temperature of concrete in case of lift placements, lift thickness, time interval between lifts, the variation of elastic modules of concrete, heat of hydration, the temperature changes of environment but the effect of creep deformation and autogenous volume change on the temperature field and thermal stress field of reinforced concrete face - slab are considered

    本論文在分析中，考慮了鋼筋、混凝土分層澆築、入倉溫度、澆築層厚、施工間歇、混凝土彈性模量變化、水化熱發散規律、外界氣溫等因素的變化及混凝土徐變和自生體積變形等因素對面板溫度場和溫度應力的影響。
  13. It points out that the rational and stable inner structure cannot lead to serious soil moisture shortage ; its natural climate condition can meet the needs of forest community. it is the irrational management that causes the serious soil moisture shortage in artificial forestry land. if we intervene properly and create some growth condition similar to natural vegetation, the recessed artificial robinniapseudoscacia can restore benignly

    當前人工林地的土壤水分出現嚴重虧缺而形成土壤干化層並導致人工林衰退是人為不合理經營造成人工林群落林分結構不完善的結果，如果人為干預適當，能創造出類似於天然植被的生存條件，人工植被完全有可能得到正常的生存和發展，出現衰退的人工刺槐林完全有可能得良好的恢復。
  14. The optimum conditions for air electrode preparation were shown as follow : 20 % ptfe and 20 % mno2 in active layer, thickness of active layer 0. 15 - 0. 25mm and the ratio of active carbon to ethine black 4 : 1 ; 60 % ptfe in the gas diffusion and waterproof layer, employing na2so4 as pore - making agents, thickness 0. 35 - 0. 45mm, colding forming and layer sequence catlytic layer / gas diffusion and waterproof layer / current collector layout ; employing 40 meshed nickel screen as current collector and thermal treatment temperature over 200

    確定了制備空氣電極的優化工藝條件，催化層中ptfe含量約20 ， mno _ 2的最佳含量約為20 ，催化層中活性炭和乙炔黑的比例為4 ： 1 （質量比） ，厚度在0 . 15 - 0 . 25mm之間。防水透氣層中ptfe的含量約為60 ，以無水硫酸鈉作為造孔劑，厚度一般為0 . 35 - 0 . 45mm 。電極各層採用催化層/防水透氣層/集流體的排布方式，冷壓成型，熱處理對空氣電極的性能影響較大，熱處理溫度不低於200 。
  15. The gas field in pemfc means the gas distribution in gas source, gas inlet tube ( scale of m ), gas - blower, gas manifold ( scale of cm ), channel ( scale of mm ), diffusion layer ( scale of um ), hydrophobic layer and catalyst layer ( scale of nm ). the aim of changing the scales is to make oxygen reach reaction area as evenly as possible

    Pemfc的氣場指在氣源、進氣管（分米級） 、風機、進氣箱（厘米級） 、流道（毫米級） 、擴散層（微米級） 、疏水層（亞微米級） 、催化層（納米級）中的氣體分佈，每一級尺度的變化是為了氣體的進一步均勻化。
  16. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  17. Other microscopic analysis of the fibers seems to indicate that the image is strictly limited to the carbohydrate layer, with no additional layer of pigment visible

    對纖維進行的其他顯微鏡分析看上去是指出肖像是嚴格地限制于碳水化合物層，並沒有額外的可見色素層面。
  18. ( 3 ) in artificial forestland, soil dried layer has been formed because of water deficit

    （ 3 ）在人工林地，因水分虧缺形成了嚴重程度不同的干化層。
  19. The investigation results show that fly ash particles serve as nucleation sites for the growth of the hydration products and the quality of fly ash does not affects the microstructure of concrete much

    研究結果表明：粉煤灰顆粒充當水化物的中心質，摻加粉煤灰使混凝土層狀形貌得以改善，孔隙下降，不同品質粉煤灰對早期水化物的生成有明顯的影響。
  20. The lg series pump is single - suction multi - stage segmental vertical centrifugal pump for use in handling water supply and drainage in high rising buildings, industrial, mining and municipal applications, make - up water in chemical plant, water circulation in low - pressure boiler

    本系列泵是立式、單吸、多級分段式離心泵，具有結構緊湊、噪音低、佔地面積小、重量輕等優點，主要用於高層建築的生活供水，工礦企業、市政工程給排水，化工流程補給水，以及低壓鍋爐循環用水等場合。
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