水合外層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwàicéng]
水合外層 英文
hydration shell
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
  • : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土厚度、有機質厚度、質地、團聚體、分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. However, this pathway has not been yet conformed by the histological research, and the amygdaloid influence at cortical level has not also been reported

    目前,杏仁復體在兔皮平上的影響和作用尚有待證實,而杏仁-視皮-膝體通路還缺乏組織學工作支持。
  3. The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements

    結果表明:有機硅聚物-聚丙烯酸酯梯度膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫區,玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展:有機硅聚物-聚甲基丙烯酸酯梯度膜具有較好的熱學性能;硅含量的提高有利於改善膜的憎性能和紫吸收性能。
  4. On the basis of detailed field work and structural analysis, this paper presents a new geometrical and kinematic data that reveal the staictural characteristics of qinglong fault zone. this fault zone is composed of numerical ew faults with an arrangement of dextral step pattern in the western part, and consists of maquanzi - datun fault and tumenzi - mingshui fault in the eastern part

    本文通過較為詳細的野調查和室內研究,並結前人的研究資料,以構造解析為指導思想,對斷裂帶的幾何學、運動學特徵進行了研究:青龍斷裂帶是由一系列近東西向的斷而成,斷裂帶西段呈明顯的右行右列式分佈,東段主要有馬圈子?大屯斷裂和土門子?明斷裂組成。
  5. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野調研和不同時相( 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd )遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上,結研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果(包括地質、地理、多時期的文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等) ,運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、次分析等數學方法綜研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系,揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素,探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  6. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先,系統分析了影響黃河位的沙因素,及僅用沙因素有效研究位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬的分篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪相應位過程的擬,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬,各年汛期上下游相應洪位過程的擬誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯位作用;另分析了要實現變動河床洪位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  7. Two kinds of flavonoids in water extracts, water - extraction and alcohol precipitation, alcohol extracts were found by paper chromatography. they were separated and purified by thin - layer chromatography, one of which was primarily identified by uv as 4 ", 5 - dihydroxy - flavonol etherification or 4 ", 5, 8 - trihydroxy - flavonol etherification

    提物、提醇沉物、醇提物等3種提取物紙析結果顯示有兩種黃酮類化物,經薄析分離純化,並進行紫光譜分析,初步測定其中一組分為4 , 5 -二羥基黃酮醇醚或4 , 5 , 8 -三羥基黃酮醇醚。
  8. Academic motivation is a complex construct which is often classified qualitatively, but self - determination theory ( sdt ) describes motivation as a continuum with external regulation and intrinsic motivation as two ends, and then divides extrinsic motivation as four degrees which are embodied with four sorts of regulations : external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and integrated regulation

    新近發展起來的自我決定論( sdt )把動機看作以部調節和內部動機為兩個端點的連續體,並將動機劃分為不同次來描述動機的內化平,分別用四種行為調節即部調節、內攝性調節、認同性調節和整性調節來表示。
  9. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下資源變值系統理論相結,探討了地下動態資料分析和地下資源預測預報的新思路;綜分析了現今各類地下管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下變值系統理論相結進行地表地下或多源的聯優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下資源可持續開發的內部條件和部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,部條件主要是高發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節意識的增強及具體節措施、人口增長的控制、體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下資源的可持續開發;指出了地下資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  10. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導,並提出了如下措施:加大人力資源的開發與培養,提高勞動者素質和專業技能,以提升個人專業化生產平;積極參與國際、國內分工,尤其是充分利用區位優勢,大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內面的分工作,促進東西部的協調發展,以提高西部地區的內部分工平;建立健全市場交易體系,改善基礎設施,以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  11. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上,對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究,從生產力準則、穩定性準則、保護性準則、經濟活力準則、社會可接受性準則五個方面,選取30個因素作為參評因子,建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜測算,評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷,並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策,為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  12. Air conditioning, idd, ddd, tv, business centre, internet access charge or not to be confirmed, conference room, chinese restaurant, coffee shop, bar, parking service, chess room, sauan, gymnasium, laundry room services : the hotel has a total of 107 rooms, each equipped with central air conditioner, and 24 - hour hot water

    上海華君酒店是按照涉四星級標準設施配套的具有現代化準的商務旅遊酒店,樓高19,地下二,擁有各類套房107間,全部房間均配備4尺至6尺的大床,布置典雅,獨具匠心,皆以中西結的色彩為設計主體,部分套房配備高級廚房及設施,既可滿足商務旅遊客人的短期下榻,更適在滬商務籍人士的長期居住。
  13. The paper divided turbidite fan in deep water from long source into braided channel microfacies, inter - braided channel microfacies, medium fan over - belt microfacies, and external fan subfacies, and divided slump turbidite which related with delta into medium fan subfacies and external fan subfacies, and summed up 15 kinds of marking of subfacies and microfacies classification. at the same time, it formed a series of effective technology of analyzing turbidite source at the base of studying region geological which combined with analyzing the content change of terrigenous debris, with the found of logging facies, and with the ancient terrestrial magnetism test and other technology means under the guidance of three - dimensional model of turbidite which has been founded already and the flat surface feature of microfacies

    將遠源深濁積扇劃分為辮狀道微相、辮狀道間微相、中扇過渡帶微相和扇亞相;將與三角洲有關的滑塌濁積扇劃分為中扇和扇兩個亞相,並總結了濁積巖沉積劃分各種亞相、微相類型的十四種標志,分別為:巖石類型、理類型、砂巖單厚度、粒度結構特徵(粒度中值、分選性、概率曲線) 、生物化石、儲物性(孔隙度、滲透率) 、泥巖隔特徵(泥巖單厚度、數、顏色) 、鮑瑪序組和自然電位曲線特徵。
  14. According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface

    依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面;依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、來面和廢止面;依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面;依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面;依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯山麓面、雙平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。
  15. Other microscopic analysis of the fibers seems to indicate that the image is strictly limited to the carbohydrate layer, with no additional layer of pigment visible

    對纖維進行的其他顯微鏡分析看上去是指出肖像是嚴格地限制于碳,並沒有額的可見色素面。
  16. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物,它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍,能夠從向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節,隨之就向海綿吸一樣,剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體,破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶,使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下,這時再配安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用,全面擊殺病毒,使病毒無藏身之地,從而達到徹底根治的目的
  17. Abstract : this paper introduces a new class f epoxy glass - cloth laminate. the synthesis of a epoxy adhesive and the production process were studied. the properties of the laminate were compared with those of some similar products abroad. the results show that the laminate has higher adhesive strength 、 resistivity in moist conditions 、 dielectric strength and mechanical strength in higher temperatures. it is applicable for electric equipments, especially those to run in higher moisture or higher temperature conditions

    文摘:本文介紹了最近開發成功的一種新型f級耐高溫壓板,研究了環氧樹脂膠粘劑的成,壓板的製造工藝及其性能,並與國同類產品進行了對比,結果表明,它具有粘接強度、浸后絕緣電阻及耐電壓、高溫機械強度高等特性,可用作大型高壓電機、輸變電設備以及核電工程、低溫高真空工程中絕緣結構材料,尤其適用於高電壓、高溫、高機械強度的工作環境。
  18. The relationships between the accumulation of gas hydrates and the typical diapirs in passive continental margin are summarized in primary in this paper which suggest that the factors in passive continental margin including the thick sediment layers, plastic substance, high pressure fluid, outboard volcanic activities and the process of stretch - rupture provide favorable conditions for the formation of the diapirs which can form advantageous environment for gas hydrates coming into being

    初步總結了被動大陸邊緣中典型底辟構造與天然氣物的成礦關系,認為被動陸緣內巨厚沉積、塑性物質與高壓流體、陸緣側的火山活動及張裂作用,為底辟構造發育提供了條件,形成了物成礦的有利空間。
  19. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施平、經濟發展平、社會發展平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系,在此基礎上,藉助spss統計分析軟體,運用主成分分析法,對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜平的差異狀況進行了研究,結果表明:長沙市的經濟發展綜平在14個市州中遙遙領先,反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵;通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數,研究區域經濟差異的總體平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢,發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大,其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升,且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變;通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異,認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是:湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好,發展較快,湘西地區發展緩慢,地區差異不斷擴大;通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異,它一方面表現為長株潭內、圍繞長株潭的中、更遠的的圈差異特徵,最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  20. Based on the field investigation of the wave and sediment suspension in taihu lake, along with sampling water by layer and analyzing the nutrient concentration change with depth, it was found that the nutrient concentration enhanced suddenly on the bottom. layer indicating the influence of sediment

    摘要通過在太湖開展的風浪與底泥懸浮的野觀測,結採取樣並分析體中溶解性營養鹽的濃度隨深度的變化結果,發現在土界面的上覆中營養鹽濃度有突然增加的現象,指示著沉積物對上覆營養鹽濃度有影響。
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