水合質子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐgězhízi]
水合質子 英文
hydrated proton
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  3. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  4. The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed

    在75的分類水平上， eric - pcr把29個菌株分為9組，黑木耳種和毛木耳種可以明顯區分開；而rapd只能分為6組，不能將黑木耳和毛木耳分開，說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記，可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究，也適合於其它食藥用菌種質資源的研究； 2
  5. My company main products has : bond paper, the watermark guard against false paper, take colour fibre to guard against false paper, the safety line guards against false paper, bible paper, bible paper, food wrapping paper, the grape covers with bag special use paper, outlet, special use fruit bag paper and various specification grape cover with a bag, the pear covers with a bag, the peach covers with a bag, the mango covers with a bag

    我公司主要產品有：黑、白水印紙，安全線防偽紙（包括開窗防偽線） ，彩色纖維防偽紙，熒光纖維防偽紙，黑、白水印、防偽線、彩色纖維混合防偽紙，黑、白水印無碳紙，證券紙，字典紙，剛古紙（水紋紙） ，高檔防油紙，食品包裝紙，筷子包裝紙（完封，上質） ，白色葡萄套袋專用紙，各種出口專用水果套袋紙及各種規格葡萄套袋，芒果套袋，柚子套袋，梨套袋等。
  6. We can see from the photos of the sem that the diameters of the powers of this tree land of materials obtained by the system of trion x - 100 / caprylic alcohol / cyclohexane / water are about 20 nm. by means of uv - vis, atomic absorption spectrometry and so on, nanoparticles of this three kind of anode materials are synthesized

    利用trionx - 100 /正辛醇/環己烷/水反膠束體系制備出三種物質的粉體，掃描電子顯微鏡照片顯示粒子的粒徑在20nm左右，分佈均勻；此外還利用uv - vis 、原子吸收光譜等測試手段，都表明合成出了三種正極材料的納米粒子。
  7. Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

    針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。
  8. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  9. External fertilization occurs when gametes are expelled into a watery substrate from the parental bodies before fusion ; it is typical of sporebearing plants

    當配子在融合之前從親本體中排出到有水介質時發生體外受精，這是孢子植物的特徵。
  10. Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed

    植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質，櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述
  11. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  12. The hydrated proton has been included in the calculations as one ion.

    水合質子作為一種離子包括在計算中。
  13. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  14. Equation for predicting hydration number of ions in aqueous electrolytes by the spherical hydrogen bond model

    球形氫鍵模型預測電解質溶液中的離子水合數
  15. This paper designs molecular structure of organic water - repellent admixture. we choose carboxylic acid that possesses amphiphilic molecular structure and sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide as important raw materials. they carry through soaps turns reaction to synthesize polycarboxylic acid type waterproofing agent

    本文通過對有機質防水劑分子結構設計，選擇具有兩親結構的羧酸（酸a 、酸b ） 、無水碳酸鈉、氫氧化鉀為主要原材料，通過皂化反應，合成多元羧酸系防水劑。
  16. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  17. In this paper, the three - dimensional barotropic hydrodynamic model ( hamsom ) and the suspended particle transport model ( spm ) are used to simulate the variations in winter and summer suspended material concentrations in the bohai sea, yellow sea and east china sea

    摘要採用hamsom三維正壓水動力模型結合粒子追蹤的懸浮顆粒物輸運模型模擬了渤、黃、東海懸浮物質量濃度冬、夏季變化。
  18. The reaction mechanism for methanol oxidation at pt / moox / gc composite electrode involved the proton spillover effect from hydrogen molybdenum bronze, and a bifunctional reation mechanism for methanol oxidation by providing a hydrous molybdenum oxide to oxidize the intermediates, coads, for keeping cleaning platinum surface and make it easier for methanol to be oxidized on the clean platinum

    通過計時電流圖中的電流衰減情況和cv實驗結果比較可得出， pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑具有一定的抗- co -中毒性能。 pt moo _ x gc的甲醇氧化機理是通過提供水合的氧化物來提高抗co中毒催化性能和質子溢出效應，從而加快甲醇氧化速度的。
  19. Compared with other general cfd software, the numerical modeling software of combustion process improved by the author of this paper has following features : ( 1 ) it can adjust the corresponding parameters and manipulating methods according to furnace architecture, operational parameters and fuels etc. ; ( 2 ) it can arrange the nodes of grid flexibly and also make special calculation to certain nodes, which cannot be accomplished by the general commercial software ; ( 3 ) in the boundary ( water - cooled wall ) condition processing, the third boundary condition is selected for the temperature calculating, linking the combustion process inside the furnace with the flow and heat exchange of water inside the water - cooled wall, so the heat absorbing and the influence of the water - cooled wall to combustion process and heat transfer of furnace are explicitly explained

    與其它通用的cfd軟體相比，經論文作者所改進的燃燒過程數值模擬軟體的特點在於： （ 1 ）能夠結合爐子結構、運行參數及燃料等，調整模型中相應的參數及處理方法； （ 2 ）可以靈活的安排網格節點，對某些節點進行特殊處理； （ 3 ）在邊界（水冷壁）條件的處理上，溫度選用了第三類邊界條件，把爐內燃燒過程和水冷壁內工質的流動和換熱聯系了起來，使得水冷壁內的吸熱情況對爐內的燃燒和結渣的影響充分體現出來。
  20. The waterproofing of underground works of wanjie proton building is graded as a and double waterproofing i. e. structural self - waterproofing plus waterproof courses, is designed

    萬傑質子樓地下工程防水等級為一級，設計採用結構自防水和設置防水層的復合防水構造。
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