水域生態系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyùshēngtàixìtǒng]
水域生態系統 英文
aquatic ecosystem
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 水域 : waters; body of water; water area; horn; territorial waters; -limnion
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss

    本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。
  3. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  4. The site provides information resources focusing on limnology ， lake management and freshwater benthic ecology ， as well as the domain of sustainable development of freshwater and marine eco - systems ， including knowledge of limnology, eutrophication, pollutants, lake restoration, as well as other related information

    該網站重點提供有關湖沼學、湖泊管理和淡水底層生態學以及淡水和海洋生態系統可持續發展領域的信息資源，內容包括湖沼學、富營養化、污染物、湖泊恢復的知識以及其他有關的信息。
  5. The main important protected species of water ecosystem of the yellow river should be valuable economic fishes, such as saury and carp and the main protected ecological zones include the wetlands in reservoir area, estuary and channel and water area for sight and recreation

    黃河水生態系統中的主要保護物種應是珍貴經濟魚類北方銅魚、河口洄遊魚類刀魚、鯉魚等，主要保護的生態區包括庫區濕地、河口濕地、河道濕地以及景觀娛樂水域等。
  6. As the link of the artificial environment and the natural environment, the urban waterfront which is the main element of the composition of the city makes up the unique landscape of the region, moreover it is the city life carrier

    城市濱水區是城市生態系統的有機組成部分。作為城市人工環境與自然環境的結合點，它在構成獨特區域景觀的同時，又是城市生活的載體。黃土高原地質地貌環境復雜，溝壑縱橫，水土流失現象嚴重。
  7. The current situation is a serious threat to marine biodiversity in hong kong waters and some previously common food fishes are now almost extinct here

    從前俯拾皆是的食用魚類，如今幾乎絕種。有科學研究顯示，本地水域的生態系統快將崩潰。
  8. All the freshwater ecosystems can be found within a watershed ? a set of habitats that drain into a single body of water such as a big lake or the ocean

    所有這些淡水生態系統可以在一個分水嶺中被發現?那是一套可以把比如大湖泊或者海洋這樣單一的水域排乾的棲息地。
  9. Chongqing as an example. this paper probes and discusses regional land use change and its land ecological system ' s structure, function and evolutive relation through deeply analyzing land use change and its situation of ecosystem health. this paper mainly contains the following aspects : ( 1 ) area of cultivated land, water area and unused is decreasing

    本文以重慶市沙坪壩區為例，深入分析沙坪壩區土地利用變化情況及其生態健康狀況，探討區域土地利用變化對其生態系統的結構、功能及其演變的影響，其主要內容和結果包括以下幾方面： （ 1 ）耕地、水域和未利用土地減少。
  10. The system considers synthetically the influence of estuarine ecosystem on the whole basin and human life from aspects of influence on pacts of the environment, biology and human of ecosystem respectively, and adopts the indices of catchment area, population density, inflow amount, period of river flow cut - off, water quality, biodiversity index number and biomass to evaluate the state of estuarine ecosystem

    指標體系綜合考慮河口生態系統對全流域及入類生活的影響，分別從生態系統的環境部分、生物部分以及對人類的影響等3方面，採用集水面積、人口密度、入海量、河口斷流時間、水質、生物多樣性指數和生物量等7項指標對河口生態系統狀況進行評價。
  11. It also includes an important sample of varzea ecosystems, igapo forests, lakes and channels which take the form of a constantly evolving aquatic mosaic that is home to the largest array of electric fish in the world

    保護區內不僅有平坦耕地生態系統、洪泛森林生態系統，還有無數湖泊和河流，這些水域以不同的形式相互演變，為世界上最大的發電魚類種群提供了棲息地。
  12. The red soil region of subtropics is one of the most de nsely populated areas in china in which natural ecosystem has been heavily destr ucted and degraded due to ecological weakness and climatic characteristics

    由於紅壤的生態脆弱性及亞熱帶的氣候特徵，亞熱帶紅壤區成為自然生態系統破壞與退化的嚴重區域，亞熱帶紅壤區的生態退化及生態恢復與重建成為土壤學、水土保持、生態學研究的熱點問題之一。
  13. At present there are more reports on soil erosion by experts from home and abroad, but most of these reports were about simulation and research based on a single factor. there are little reports on soil erosion on entire watershed, adopted comprehensive research measures according to the principle of ecological system, especially on soil erosion from the intensive farming system on slope lands, watersheds exploited for agroforestry industry, as well as appraisal reports on soil fertility index

    目前國內外學者有關水土流失的報道很多，但大多數以單一因素和模擬試驗研究較多，而從生態系統角度出發，採用綜合方法，在小流域尺度上研究水土流失規律較少；對小流域坡耕地綜合農業措施水土保持效應和小流域綜合開發利用過程中水土流失規律研究以及侵蝕土壤肥力評價的研究則更少。
  14. Generally to say, nature reserve is the area which is according to the law to protect the wild animals and plants, the ecosystem, the geological construction and the nature syntheses including the water source. in this area, human beings ’ activities are restricted in some degree so that it could maintain nature status

    一般來說，自然保護區是依據國家相關法律法規建立的以保護野生動植物、生態系統、地質構造以及水源地等自然綜合體為核心的自然區域，在這塊區域內人的各種活動受到不同程度的限制，以使這一區域保持自然狀況。
  15. I urge the hong kong sar government and legislative council to initiate urgent negotiations with the fishing community, wwf and other stakeholders to prevent the collapse of the marine ecosystem and associated jobs through adoption of wwf s save our seas objectives to create sizeable marine sanctuaries and ban destructive bottom - trawling in most of hong kong s waters. yours sincerely,

    本人敦促香港特區政府立法會與漁業界世界自然基金會和其他相關人士展開緊急協商，並采納世界自然基金會的拯救海洋大行動中提倡的內容，闢建具適當規模的海岸保護區，同時禁止底拖網漁船在本港大部份水域作業，以阻止海洋生態系統和賴以為生的行業崩潰。
  16. To study the distribution of physiological groups of bacteria and analyze the correlation between which with the main environment factors can accurately understand the status and role of bacteria in the aquatic ecosystem of suzhou creek

    本文擬通過對蘇州河水域主要微生物功能菌群進行生態調查，分析蘇州河主要微生物功能菌群與環境的相關性，認識微生物功能菌群在蘇州河水生態系統中的地位和作用。
  17. The vertical flux between compartments of the model system is also taken into account. basic characteristics of the seasonal variations of the pelagic - benthic coupling ecosystem in the yscmw are simulated. compared with the observations and the related studies in this region, it is found that the seasonal cycle of ecosystem is well represented and the relationships between variations and different layers are acceptable

    通過該模型對黃海冷水團水域生態系統各生態變量的季節變化進行了模擬，並同黃海冷水團水域的觀測資料及相關文獻分析對照，證明模擬結果能較好地反映出黃海冷水團水域生態系統的季節變化特徵，各個生態變量間的關系及不同水層間的生態變化差異是比較合理的。
  18. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  19. The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region

    本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。
  20. Impacts of the project on vegetation, soil, and patterns of land use will influence the regional ecosystem. large area of cultivated lands, forests, shrubs, and other natural communities will be submerged when the project is built, which will inevitably result in loss of species diversity of plants and animals and their habitats. furthermore, climate may be changing because making of large area of water due to building of the dam

    工程會對區域生態系統產生影響，其表現形式是通過對植被、土壤和土地利用格局的影響，影響區域自然生態體系的生態完整性；還會造成部分森林植被的淹沒、野生動植物多樣性及其生境的喪失、以及大面積水域形成后可能對當地一定區域內的氣候產生影響。
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