水域生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyùshēngtàixué]
水域生態學 英文
aquatic ecology
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水域 : waters; body of water; water area; horn; territorial waters; -limnion
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  2. The site provides information resources focusing on limnology ， lake management and freshwater benthic ecology ， as well as the domain of sustainable development of freshwater and marine eco - systems ， including knowledge of limnology, eutrophication, pollutants, lake restoration, as well as other related information

    該網站重點提供有關湖沼學、湖泊管理和淡水底層生態學以及淡水和海洋生態系統可持續發展領域的信息資源，內容包括湖沼學、富營養化、污染物、湖泊恢復的知識以及其他有關的信息。
  3. This company provides a full range of consulting services in the field of bioengineering for the fields of aquatic biology, ecology, and water quality ; hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, soil science, and wetland management

    該公司是一個生物工程領域的全方位咨詢公司，業務范圍涉及到水生生物學、生態學、水質量、水文測量、水文學、河流地貌學、土壤科學和濕地管理等。
  4. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  5. The red soil region of subtropics is one of the most de nsely populated areas in china in which natural ecosystem has been heavily destr ucted and degraded due to ecological weakness and climatic characteristics

    由於紅壤的生態脆弱性及亞熱帶的氣候特徵，亞熱帶紅壤區成為自然生態系統破壞與退化的嚴重區域，亞熱帶紅壤區的生態退化及生態恢復與重建成為土壤學、水土保持、生態學研究的熱點問題之一。
  6. Based on the analysis of present situation and problems of the hydro - ecological researches, the paper puts forward the contents which need to be studied systematically, and considers that the discipline of watershed hydro - ecology could he built and developed thereby

    在分析國內外研究現狀與問題的基礎上，指出了其需要系統加以探討的若干內容，認為由此可構建流域水文生態學的基本框架，進而發展流域水文生態學。
  7. Urbanization causes great changes of shape and structure of the system and influences severely the biodiversity, hydro ecosystem and visual esthetics characteristics

    城市化導致了系統形態結構的巨大改變，嚴重影響了流域的生物多樣性、水文生態過程和視覺美學特質。
  8. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  9. The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region

    本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。
  10. Using the expert ' s professional knowledge and the information technology develops the design for the system of rice ecological balanced fertilization. summarize the fertilizing investigation result scientifically and highly integrating at one of the region in heilongjiang province. and expressed by compute, namely, organizing the regional fertilizer technology according to a certainty rule then put it into compute, thereby building up a decision support system that can assistant people to work, this system has sever virtues, such as, it can adjust measures to local conditions, technology optimization and integration, applying conveniently, and so on

    水稻生態平衡施肥決策支持系統開發是利用專家的專業知識和信息技術，就黑龍江省某一區域以往施肥技術研究成果進行的科學總結和高度集成，並通過計算機這一媒體表達出來，也即相當于把一定區域的施肥技術按一定的規則組織起來後放入電腦中，建立一個輔助人們進行決策支持的一個系統，這一系統具有因地制宜、技術優化集成、使用簡捷等特點，因此，具有廣泛推廣應用前景。
  11. From the viewpoint of large - scale system analyzed two coincidence systems in water resources system, namely water quantity - water quality - eco system and social economy - water resources - time and space adjustment and control system. the synergetics theory and dissipative structure theory are introduced in water resources system

    從大系統的角度分析了流域水資源系統內的兩大偶合系統即水量-水質-生態耦合系統和社會經濟-水資源-時空調控耦合系統，將協同學與耗散結構理論引入水資源系統。
  12. Based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology and historical geography, erdas and maplnfo software, adopting system analyses and integration study methods, quantitative and qualitative methods, dynamics and its reason of the water body landscape patterns in kaifeng city was analyzed

    基於此，本文運用景觀生態學、歷史地理學、生態學等多學科的理論和方法，藉助計算機技術，採用系統分析和綜合研究、定量與定性分析相結合的方法，以開封市為研究對象，探討了開封市水域景觀格局的演變及其原因。
  13. Analyzing and discussing the quantity of water resources, ecological and environmental water requirements, the state of equilibrium of supply and demand of water resources, and the carrying capacity of river valley of a district can offer scientific basis on the regional economic development programming, regional sustainable development and water resources protection

    因此，水資源的可持續利用具有重大的意義。而分析討論區域水資源量、區域生態環境用水量，水資源供需平衡狀況，以及流域水資源承載力可對該地區經濟發展規劃、可持續發展和水資源保護提供科學依據。
  14. Crested ibis ( nipponia nippori ), a kind of peculiar wading bird in east asians facing its extinction because of humanbeings " economic activities. seven crested ibises found at yong county shaanxi province in 1981 were the all wild individuals left in the world then. to protect this rare bird, scholars have carried out a great deal of researches on it in many areas. however, till now, studies is mainly confined to some areas such as ecology and morphology, little was done in the area of molecular biology. phenomina such as disable individuals increasing and adults " producing ability decreasing occurred more frequent in recent years. these badly affected the existence and development of this species. so, getting the information about crested ibis " gene and genetic diversity through studies at molecular level and setting up scientific producing and protecting projections are becoming urgent tasks

    為保護這?瀕危鳥類，我國學者對朱?展開了多方位的研究。然而迄今為止，這些研究主要限於生態學、形態學等方面，分子生物學領域則很少涉及。近年來朱?種群頻繁出現諸如殘疾幼鳥增多、成鳥繁殖力下降等問題，已嚴重影響到種群的生存與發展，因此，從分子水平對朱?進行研究，了解其基因信息和遺傳多樣性，並確定個體之間的親緣關系，從而制定科學、合理的繁殖計劃與保護對策，已成為當務之急。
  15. Abstract : in the face of historical opportunity of state carrying out west development strategy, raising returning the grain plots to forestry and grass and rebuilding mountains and rivers beautiful, points at trunks stream area of tarim river especially green corridor ecology worsen real problem of lower reaches, analyzes actual reasons of producing problem, under the premise of clearing and definiting returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) is main measure of improving ecology, expounds effects and meaning of returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) for improving ecology of the region, discusses returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) should master and handle improving ecology with economic development, improving ecology with agricultural structure regulation, the relationship of modern technology appliance with traditional style and approaches reasonable forestry and grass proportion and scientific combining style of forestry and grass in carrying out returing the grain plots to forestry ( grass )

    文摘:在國家實施西部大開發戰略，提出退耕還林（草） ，再造山川秀美的歷史機遇面前，針對塔里木河幹流區尤其是下游綠色走廊生態環境惡化的現實問題，分析產生問題的具體原因，闡明在合理開發、利用和配置水資源的前提下，退耕還林（草）是改善生態環境的有力措施以及實施退耕還林（草）對改善該區域生態環境的作用和意義，論述退耕還林（草）應掌握和處理好改善生態與經濟發展、改善生態與農業結構調整、現代技術應用與傳統方式的關系，探討退耕還林（草）中合理的林草比例及科學的林草結合方式。
  16. In the face of historical opportunity of state carrying out west development strategy, raising returning the grain plots to forestry and grass and rebuilding mountains and rivers beautiful, points at trunks stream area of tarim river especially green corridor ecology worsen real problem of lower reaches, analyzes actual reasons of producing problem, under the premise of clearing and definiting returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) is main measure of improving ecology, expounds effects and meaning of returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) for improving ecology of the region, discusses returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) should master and handle improving ecology with economic development, improving ecology with agricultural structure regulation, the relationship of modern technology appliance with traditional style and approaches reasonable forestry and grass proportion and scientific combining style of forestry and grass in carrying out returing the grain plots to forestry ( grass )

    在國家實施西部大開發戰略，提出退耕還林（草） ，再造山川秀美的歷史機遇面前，針對塔里木河幹流區尤其是下游綠色走廊生態環境惡化的現實問題，分析產生問題的具體原因，闡明在合理開發、利用和配置水資源的前提下，退耕還林（草）是改善生態環境的有力措施以及實施退耕還林（草）對改善該區域生態環境的作用和意義，論述退耕還林（草）應掌握和處理好改善生態與經濟發展、改善生態與農業結構調整、現代技術應用與傳統方式的關系，探討退耕還林（草）中合理的林草比例及科學的林草結合方式。
  17. Research interest includes : taxonomy, ecology and molecular biology of marine diatoms and other phytoplanktons ; biodiversity of nanodiatoms and redtide organisms ; molecular and automatic identification of phytoplankton ; cloning and use of special genes from microalgae ; bioactive products from algae

    研究硅藻浮游植物分類學、生態學和分子生物學；赤潮生物的鑒定與防治技術;海洋微藻特異基因克隆和利用；藻類活性物質開發利用;探索藻類在環保、漁業、水產、地質、保健食品、藥物開發等領域的應用和開發
  18. Water is the most important element, based on this view of point, in order to use rationally water resource and bring into play man ' s efforts, ecological construction plan is put torward depending on the views of landscape ecological principles and methods. the main tasks of landscape ecological construction are river corridor construction, vegetation construction and oasis construction. as a result, capacity and stability of eco - system are strengthened in continental river basin in arid zone

    由於水是乾旱區內陸河流域的關鍵因素，為了合理利用水資源，積極發揮人的作用，從景觀生態學理論與方法的角度，提出了以河流廊道建設、植被景觀建設、綠洲景觀建設為核心的生態建設方案，以增加內陸河流域整個生態體系的容載力和穩定性。
  19. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  20. By investigating and studying on the spot and consulting lots of data, this paper set up some vegetation - building technique patterns in physiognomy sections in loess plateau according to the theoretical knowledge of ecology, landscape ecology, developing and planning on district and soil and water conservation etc., as well as the facts of " the project of conversion of cultivated - slope - land into forestry and grassland " and the economic development characters in this area

    摘要通過實地踏查、調研和大量資料分析，綜合運用生態學、景觀生態學、區域發展與規劃以及水土保持學等多學科理論，結合退耕還林還草與經濟發展的客觀實際，構建了黃土高原不同立地條件下的植被營建技術模式。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書