水平含水層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpínghánshuǐcéng]
水平含水層 英文
horizontal aquifer
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 含 : 動詞1 （東西放在嘴裏 不咽下也不吐出） keep in the mouth 2 （藏在裏面; 包含） contain 3 （帶有某種...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. After 60 days of exposure to nap and pyr, the soluble sugar content in leaves of k. candel seedlings increased with increasing concentrations of pahs, wh

    與其它紅樹林區及近岸海域表層沉積物中pahs含量相比，尚屬含量水平較低。
  2. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  3. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  4. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  5. Parameters can be interpreted through the method used in straight wells. after logging curves in horizontal wells are revised to true vertical depth, oil - bearing formation is evaluated through the comparison of wells combined with geological information. logging while drilling have great difference with ordinary cable logging especially in deviated holes and horizontal wells. comparison of cable logging and lwd carried out in different time indicates characters of mud invasion

    實際解釋lwd資料時首先需對隨鉆測井資料進行預處理和標準化，然後從隨鉆測井、錄井資料中提取與巖性密切相關的參數，建立測井相-巖相統計模式，並採用灰色關聯識別方法實時判別地層巖性；採用直井的參數解釋方法進行隨鉆地層參數解釋；將水平井的隨鉆測井曲線從實際井深校正到垂直井深上，通過隨鉆測井資料與鄰井測井資料的對比解釋，並結合地質、錄井資料進行隨鉆地層含油氣性評價。
  6. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。
  7. This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable

    本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。
  8. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  9. Tianjin is located at north part of northern china plain, where is rich in thermal water in sedimentary basin. the main reservoir is carbonate rocks of the paleozoic and upper and middle proterozoic group, which contain thermal waters with temperature of more than 90. the cap rock is cenozoic sedimentary rocks with thickness of more than 1000m, which contains thermal water with temperature from 25 to 70 in 13 sandstone layers. the temperature of thermal water is steady growth along with the deepen of basin. all thermal waters in different aquifers are medical mineral waters, which is conducive to good health

    天津位於華北平原的北部，那裡的沉積盆地含有豐富的地下熱水。主要的熱儲層為古生界和上中元古界的碳酸鹽巖層，所含熱水的溫度略高於90蓋巖層為新生界沉積層，在13個砂巖含水層中含有2570的熱水。熱水的溫度隨盆地深度的增加而增加。
  10. This paper is about the regional distribution and moving characteristics of the saline water in the upper minghuazhen aquifer in the liaohe oil field

    摘要本文針對遼河油田明化鎮組含水層中上部賦存的鹹水體在區域上的分佈、平面和垂向的運移特徵進行研究。
  11. Different greenbelt types were distinguished from one another in different soil water consumption seasons. soil water irrigation maximum was decided by soil physical properties

    灌溉飽和點是灌溉時使土體各層充分濕潤了的多點中子水分儀測定的容積含水量平均值。
  12. The integrated study of heavy mineral, palaeocurrent direction, and sedimentary facies distribution has disclosed that the detritus are derived chiefly from the southeast and east - northeast during the deposition of the yanchang formation in the late triassic. the variations in the palaeocurrent directions have consequences for the development and distribution of the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the yanchang formation. the major and trace element analyses of the mudstones from the yanchang formation also show that the lake waters would be freshened to brackish

    初次通過泥巖常、微量元素測試資料和沉積學分析得出，延長期富縣探區湖泊水體屬于淡水-微鹹水，微量元素含量及其比值在剖面上的變化對延長期湖平面升降和氣候的演變具有良好的響應，湖平面升降、氣候演變對層序地層的發育有著直觀而又重要的影響。
  13. With synthesize slope ratio increasing, the stability of cutting slopes decreases, but the stability of sharpen slope affected by natural slopes ratio changes rarely, the stability of cutting slope that height is 30m is change notably due to slope type, whose single slope ratio with madao is inferior to the slope that upper ratio is less than lower ratio with platform in middle part. but the stability of cutting slope with 50m height is little change with the slope type change. with same stratum, slope height, slope type, the cutting slope is inferior to the sharpen slope in stability

    結果表明，地層含水量在12 . 0 18 . 0變化范圍內，各種挖方邊坡穩定性均隨濕度的增大而顯著降低；路塹邊坡的穩定性隨綜合坡比的增大而降低，但削坡受自然坡比影響，隨綜合坡比的增大其穩定性基本不變；坡高30m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型改變而有明顯變化，且單一坡比多級馬道型邊坡的穩定性較上緩下陡平臺型邊坡的穩定性差，但坡高50m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型變化而基本不變；當坡高、坡型、地層條件相同時，路塹邊坡的穩定性較削坡的穩定性差。
  14. Collagen : support epidermis, full, smoothen, hydrate and whiten skin, it contains vitamin b3, noticeably enhance collagen level, maintain normal collagen content and distribution

    膠原蛋白成份：支撐表皮層，使之飽滿、光滑，水嫩透白，因為其含有的維他命b3能顯著提升膠原蛋白水平，從而保持膠原蛋白的正常含量和分佈。
  15. In this paper, based on summarizing previous numerical studies on wave transformations, several works are documented : based on the mass conservation equation and euler ' s equation, the extended form of boussinesq equations is derived by using the velocity at an arbitrary water depth as the independent variable, and several terms are added into governing equations to model the effects of bottom friction, wave breaking and subgrid turbulent mixing

    本文在總結概述前人關于boussinesq方程波浪數學模型研究進展的基礎上，主要做了以下幾點工作：從質量守恆方程和euler方程出發，以某一水層處水平速度矢量作為獨立變量，推導出包含底摩擦耗能、波浪破碎效應和子網格湍流效應的改進型boussinesq方程。
  16. The industrialization of agricultural managing is a great breakthrough with overall importance and strategic meaning since the rural reform, proved the new management style that can be in conformity with agricultural industrial structure adjustment of the present stage and operation mechanism by practice, it has 5 basic key elements, among them leading enterprises are the core of industrialization management, it is determining the level, level of industrialization, so should take the measure of promoting leadings enterprise of our province to develop : market - oriented, bold in blaring new trails ; improve product quality and scientific and technological content ; set up steady interests connecting mechanism ; carry on resources and is combined and expand the scope of the enterprise ; improve enterprise ' s managerial skill

    摘要農業產業化經營是農村改革以來的一個帶有全局性和戰略意義的重大突破，是被實踐證明能夠與現階段農業產業結構調整相適應的新的經營方式和運作機制，它有5個基本要素，其中龍頭企業則是產業化經營的核心，它決定著產業化的層次、水平，因此應採取促進陜西省龍頭企業發展壯大的措施：面向市場，大膽創新；提高產品質量和科技含量；建立穩定的利益連接機制；進行資源整合和擴大企業規模；提高企業經營管理水平。
  17. But on the later condition the trend of accumulation turned to be stable in the w3 treatment ( vseawater / v pure water = 1 ) - in root zone soil, variation of sar value accorded with total salt accumulations and sometimes decreased at the treatment where the v seawater / v pure water > 1. contents of cl - and na + which were the main ions and leached obviously in 0 - 60cm soil were greatly influenced by rainfall, but the rainfall did not affected the contents of ca2 +, mg2 + and k + whose ability of leaching is worse than that of cl - and na + in the root zone soil obviously. the vertical distribution of salt ions in the 0 - 60cm soil were mainly affected by the ratio of v seawater / v pure water in the irrigation water on the condition of not enough rainfall, but on the cont

    海水灌溉下，耕層土壤中鹽分含量受降雨量影響很大，足夠的降雨條件下，鹽分不會積累，降雨量較低時，鹽分積累明顯，但在50海水處理下趨于平衡狀態；耕層土壤sar值的變化情況和鹽分含量變化情況相一致，在灌溉水中海水濃度大於50時有所下降；土壤中主要鹽離子為cl ~ -和na ~ + ， 0 - 60cm土層內， na ~ + 、 cl ~ -明顯的向土壤底層遷移，其在土壤中的含量受降雨影響顯著，而ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ）和k ~ +在土壤中遷移能力較低，其含量受降雨影響較小； 0 - 60cm層次土壤鹽分的縱向分佈在降雨量較低的條件下主要受灌溉水中海水濃度的影響，而在降雨充分的條件下，地面覆蓋程度成為重要的影響鹽分和水分脅迫下菊芋的生理響應及其海水灌溉研究因子之一。
  18. With regard to the causes of formation and sources of salt, people have different point of views in different basins, and different depositional models are set up, even in one same basin there are also divergent view to exist different opinions still exist on the position of the salt bearing strata in sequence stratigraphy. it will greatly influence the exploration level of resources in salt - bearing basin if the above doublts can not be made clear. in this way, it will be of great significance to make it clear about the above issues and the relationships about salt and oil & gas

    對于鹽巖的成因及鹽源在不同盆地有不同的認識，並建立了各自的沉積模式，就是同一含鹽沉積盆地或含鹽沉積凹陷人們的認識依然分歧很大，關于鹽巖在層序地層中的位置人們的認識依然不同，對這些問題的認識不清將極大的影響對人們含鹽盆地的能源勘探開發水平，因此搞清鹽巖的成因及其與油氣聚集的關系具有重要意義。
  19. It is built as an open platform for scientific research on groundwater circulation at different scale, resource and environment effects, water - salt flux variation at interface and effects on the global climate induced by human activities, assessments of regional groundwater and the detective technology, isotopes during the groundwater evolution, numerical simulation and predict technique

    發揮我所尖端科研資源優勢，建設開放式創新研究平臺，主要支持開展不同時空尺度地下水循環演化過程、資源與環境效應及其動力學，層圈間不同界面水鹽通量變化及其對全球氣候變化和人類活動影響的響應機制，區域含水層系統探測技術與評價理論，地下水演化的同位素與數值模擬、預測技術等研究。
  20. In contrast, the 4 ( superscript th ) and 5 ( superscript th ) confined aquifers were featured with continuous plastic deformation, revealing the groundwater levels are far below the critical water level

    上海中心城區第、承壓含水層總體上處于地下水開采與人工回灌的平衡狀態，表現為彈性變形；而第、承壓含水層由於地下水位目前已嚴重低於其「臨界水位」 ，表現為持續壓縮的塑性變形。
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