水文形態的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénxíngtàide]
水文形態的 英文
hydromorphic
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  1. The water current flows over the top of the dentoid baffle to the hydraulic jump as additional momentum. while it is cooperated with a stilling basin, the flowing condition emerged in the basin may be improved greatly and the length and downstream water depth required by the basin can be decreased to a great extent. such an appliance may be also used to solve the problems of insufficiently dissipating water flow energy and aerating flow, which are often faced with those hydraulic engineering constraction as acted by high waterhead, great specific discharge and low froude number

    本文通過齒墩頂部的擴散水舌所形成的附加射流，從上部射入水躍，即可改善消力池內的水流流態，又可降低第二共軛水深，減小水躍長度，增進水躍消能效果，同時還能解決大單寬、低佛勞德數條件下摻氣和消能不足的問題，試驗證實它是一種安全、經濟的消能工。
  2. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  3. In this paper, oxid crystals were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the effects of the hydrothermal condition on shape and quality of crystal were studied by changing experimental temperature and mineralizer. on the base of these works the blue sapphire dopped with fe, ti and sapphire dopped with ti were synthesized. meantime, the effects of ti, fe - dopped on sapphire and what lead to the blue of sapphire were studied

    本文採用水熱法合成了- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體，通過改變溫度和礦化劑條件研究了水熱條件下溫度和礦化劑對- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體合成的影響；在此基礎上通過摻雜致色元素，合成了藍色藍寶石、鈦藍寶石，並研究了fe 、 ti等致色離子對藍寶石晶體界面形態和質量的影響，分析了藍寶石的致色原因。
  4. This paper researches on the water and suspension in zhujiang ( pearl ) river and her three branches, sampling in makou hydrological gorge station of xijiang river, hekou hydrological gorge station of beijiang river and boluo hydrological gorge station of dongjiang river. the author calculated the riverine carbon flux and measured the content of different carbon forms and carbon isotope composition. furthermore, the author also studied drainage basin erosion and the influence of vegetation distribution on erosion

    本文以珠江水體、懸浮物為研究對象，通過對西江馬口、北江河口、東江博羅斷面水體取樣，分析水體中不同形態碳含量，測定碳同位素值，並計算了河流碳通量值；還對珠江流域的侵蝕狀況及植被分佈對流域侵蝕的影響進行了探討。
  5. Finally, the level identification, classification of these nine endophytic fungi are studied through literature retrieving and comparison with related genus or type species, during which the characteristics of conidia and the result of physiological experiment are regarded as key words and as assist respectively. the ultimate result of these strains " classification are that one new species coniothyrium macrospora y. xiang et j. x. cui sp. nov. ( 1026 ) ; five new recorded - genus in china : papularia sphaerosperma ( pers. ex fr. )

    以形態學性狀中的分生孢子特徵為主題，以生理實驗結果為輔助，檢索文獻，與相關種和模式種進行對照比較，對這些內生真菌進行水平的菌種鑒定分類，其中菌株1026為一新種：大孢盾殼霉（ coniothyriummacrosporay . xiangetj . x . cuisp . nov . ） ， 5株為中國新記錄屬種： 1005球乳突孢[ papulariasphaerosperma （ pers . exfr . ） vonh （
  6. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  7. Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered

    黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。
  8. Abstract : traditional characters of watertown in jiangnan are applied to the urban design of the new center of the town loufeng, suzhou industrial park

    文摘:作者通過分析、提煉江南水鄉城鎮形態的歷史特色，將其運用於蘇州工業園區婁葑鎮中心區的城市設計中，探索以傳統城市特色空間為基礎的地區風格創造與設計。
  9. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  10. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  11. This article discusses the composition of epicuticular wax of plant leaves, taxonomic utilization of morphological characters of wax, and the important function of cuticular wax for plants, such as protection from irradiation injury, loss of water, attack by microorganisms, parasitic insects

    本文綜述了植物葉表皮蠟質的成分、蠟質形態的分類學意義及蠟質對植物保水、防輻射和防病蟲害等方面的作用。
  12. Abstract : this paper based on the relationship between the natural geographic environment of the city and its form, analyses the effect of the t hree gorges reservoir on the city form in this area

    文摘:從城市自然地理環境與城市形態的關系出發，從宏觀的角度分析了三峽水庫淹沒對庫區城市形態的影響。
  13. Because of different culture tradition, philosophy and aesthetics, there are lots of differences in the respects of water form, water character, water position and effects in water - designing of chinese and western classical gardens

    中西古典園林中付水體的運用由於文化傳統、哲學美學上的不同形成了各自的特色，在水體形態、水體性格、水的地位作用等方面都體現出巨大的差異。
  14. Urbanization causes great changes of shape and structure of the system and influences severely the biodiversity, hydro ecosystem and visual esthetics characteristics

    城市化導致了系統形態結構的巨大改變，嚴重影響了流域的生物多樣性、水文生態過程和視覺美學特質。
  15. The flexible retaining structure is another important retaining structure in soft soil. the integrated numerical analysis of this retaining structure ( including the methods and theory of calculating active earth pressure under sorts of conditions as well as the calculating method of horizontal stiffness coefficient of bracing structure and the method of deciding boundary condition etc. ) was gived. the effect of all parameters on the characteristics of retaining structure was discussed using methods of sensitivity - analysis

    本文針對目前常用的彈性支點法，給出了完整的數值分析方法，包括各種條件下的墻後土壓力的計算方法和原理、支撐系統（或錨拉系統）水平剛度系數的計算、邊界條件的確定方法等，並以此為基礎採用靈敏度系數分析方法討論了各參數對圍護結構形態的影響，指出土體側向基床比例系數是影響圍護結構變形的最主要的參數。
  16. The speed of the convergence is very fast, and the results of the first iteration are very close to the convergent results. the cavity shape is determined by iterations

    本文實驗研究是在西北工業大學航海工程學院水洞中進行的對回轉體的局部空泡的形態的觀察和測量。
  17. By means of prototype observation, analysis and numerical model the author analyzed the canal scour and sediment process, the different scour and sediment affected on the discharge and affected on materials movement in different cross sections of the canal

    本文採用原型觀測、資料分析和數學模型對北引渠道沖淤形態的演變過程，不同沖淤形態對過水能力的影響，斷面形態的穩定性對泥沙輸移的影響進行了研究。
  18. The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem

    石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。
  19. Based on the hydraulics series model experiments of the t type barrier stilling basin, the paper gives a full exposition to changing process of the current ' s flow regime of the t type barrier stilling basin and discloses the flow regime characteristics, the theory of energy dissipation, the shape optimization choice, the method on hydraulic design parameter and programme. what ' s more, it provides the expression of mathematics and key of the t type barrier stilling basin

    本文通過t形墩消力池的水力學系列模型試驗，完整地闡述了t形墩消力池水流流態的演變過程，揭示了t形墩消力池的流態特性、消能機理、體型優化選擇以及水力設計參數方法及程序，並給出了t形墩池界限水深的數學表達式及解。
  20. The dissertation selects the general urban design as cut - in point, focuses on researching remodel problem of city image, discusses how to facilitate implement of “ spiritual ” remodelment by making great efforts on material form, so as to eliminate the adverse impacts on inundated towns in hydropower project construction and achieve win - win situation for co - development of hydropower project and migrant town

    本文選擇以總體城市設計為切入點，重點研究城市意象的重塑問題，探討如何通過物質形態的努力能有助於實現「精神」的重塑。最終有助於消減水電工程建設對其淹沒區城鎮的不利影響，實現水電工程與移民城鎮共同發展的「雙贏」局面。
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