水文概念模型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwéngàiniànmóxíng]
水文概念模型 英文
physically－based hydrologic mathematic model
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In the following part, the author expatiate the experience and kernel technology during implementing cals strategic system which brought out by amercia dod. on the base of consummate the software and hardware in perfect, the author probes into the validly composite concept model of information resource share in our army. the concept model can provide some reference on how to lay out basic establishments and environment for information resouce share, we hope we can realize effective information resource share level in battleplan development by adopting relative technological criterion and policy

    本文從研究國內外軍機研製部門在實現信息資源共享領域的應用現狀著手，詳細探討了美國國防部在推出cals戰略體系時的實施經驗和相關核心技術，在進一步完善現有軟、硬體設施的基礎上探討了我軍軍機研製中實現有效信息資源共享集成系統的概念模型，為統一規劃和建設適應我國軍機研製的信息資源共享環境提供了參考，爭取在下一代軍機研製牛能夠實現滿意的信息資源共享水平。
  3. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  4. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  5. In order to select the plan for a hydraulic project the conception of the entropy principle of the information theory has been introduced. this paper summarized as the problems lined up non - restraint and restraint project which are based on their characteristics weight coefficient and presented a method of real combined inherent information of projects chosen with decision - maker subjective sense

    為了解決水利水電投資方案的優選問題，本文引入信息論熵的概念，並以此為基礎，總結此類問題的特點，將其分為無約束方案排隊問題和有約束方案排隊問題，並相應提出一種結合優選方案的固有信息和決策主觀判斷力的使用權值的方法，然後建立模型。
  6. The super entropy produce criterion is a good tool to judge the system ' s abrupt change from a lower grade to a higher one. in this paper the entropy of the urban resource - environment system was defined, and in an example of its application the super entropy produce criterion of the urban resource - environment system reflected the real developmental process of the whole system. furthermore, in this paper, a new model for the grid size optimization of the finite element method ( applied to the water quality modeling of the topographically complicated river ) was brought forward based on the maximum information entropy theory in condition that the length of gird was given

    超熵產生判據為我們提供了判斷系統從低級有序向高級有序突變過程的工具，本文提出了城市資源與環境系統熵的定義，在實例中的應用證明城市資源與環境系統的超熵產生判據較好地反映了整個系統的演化情況；另外，本文針對在城市復雜河道情況下，利用有限單元法求解河流水質模型時網格單元大小難確定的問題，引入網格信息熵的概念，提出了有限單元法求解河流水質模型的網格優化方法。
  7. On the basis of the safety system engineering theory. applying the dow fire & explosion index and the normal stability gauss mathematical diffusion model etc., combining with the practice of mouping port, the hazards during the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk have been analyzed and the risks of fire explosion and leakage ( including water pollution and water pollution ) have been assessed. taking into account of insufficient consideration of the human factor in the dow fire & explosion index, the soft compensation coefficient has been raised

    本文以安全系統工程為理論基礎，運用道氏火災爆炸指數法、平均運動方程組以及常穩態高斯數學擴散模型，結合牟平港散化運輸、裝卸的實際，對牟平港散化儲運的火災爆炸危險性和毒物泄漏危險性（包括水污染性和大氣污染性）進行了定性和定量的分析評價。在評價程序上，針對道氏火災爆炸指數法中對人為因素和管理水平等考慮不足的問題，提出了軟補償系數的概念，找出了散化碼頭日常監督管理工作的重點。
  8. Comprehensively applied environment economics and industrial economics, the paper gives the definition and model of modern water economy, and analyses the present situation of water resources in china especially in wuhan, emphasizing on the market mechanism of water environment protection in wuhan. the paper is divided into five parts on the whole. 1

    本文綜合運用產業經濟學和資源環境經濟學等學科的理論，運用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，在對中國水資源狀況、尤其是武漢市水資源保護狀況進行研究的基礎上，提出了現代水經濟的概念和現代水經濟模型，並研究了武漢市水資源及水環境保護市場化機制。
  9. Then the isoparametric finite - difference three - dimensional transient groundwater numerical model is presented. visual modflow, the most popular standard visualization software package approved by the hydraulic scientists and technicians on simulating the groundwater flow is used to simulate and calibrate the groundwater level and quantity of the research area. at last, the changes of the hydraulic head and the produced quantity in the future were predicted according to the tested parameter and the modified model

    在水文地質概念模型的基礎上，進一步建立了研究區完整的三維有限差分非穩定流數學模型，利用目前國際上最盛行，且被各國同行一致認可的三維地下水流模擬軟體? ? visualmodflow對該區地下水的水位和水量進行模擬求解，最後，利用識別的參數和驗證后的模型預測了今後的水位變化趨勢和可開采量。
  10. On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied

    在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上，結合地表水測流資料、水化學分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料，得出水庫區巖溶滲漏條件，並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型，採用水均衡法計算出庫區的巖溶水滲漏量。
  11. Following the requirement of the reservoir operation section of north - west electricity management bureau in developing a 10 day runoff forecasting scheme and considering the situation of no suitable forecasting model to serve the purpose, this thesis, from ge shouxi ' s and wmo ' s point, defined a group of standards which are practicability, information ability which means the ability of a model to adopt information contend in observed data, extension capacity and robustness, being used for evaluating performance of a forecast model and with them makes a comparison among systematic models as multi - regression model, generalized tank model, neural network method and system model of genesis ( in short smg ), and one conceptual model, the xinganjiang model

    針對西北電網水調部門提出的開發黃河上游徑流中長期預報軟體的任務，根據wmo和葛守西的總結，本論文利用四個系統模型和一個概念模型對黃河上游的龍、劉兩庫的汛期入庫徑流量進行旬徑流預報嘗試，並對所用的模型進行了泛化性、穩健性、模型結構、對水文信息反映和實用性及作中長期預報時何種系統模型的輸入最好作了比較研究，為龍、劉兩庫的徑流中期預報模型的採用提出了建議。
  12. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  13. On the basic of analyzing the spatial distribution of the hydrogeologic stratum, it abstracts the concept module of the void hydrogeologic profile, and sets down the rule on making up the stratum section, it also analyses the data structure and the steps of automatic generating the hydrogeologic profile, and discusses the appliancation of component gis on the the automatic generate method

    在分析孔隙水文地質層的空間分佈規律的基礎上，抽象出孔隙水文地質剖面的概念模型，制定了地層剖面構建規則。同時，本文也分析了自動構建水文地質剖面圖的數據結構及其構建剖面的具體流程，並探討了組件式gis技術在自動繪制水文地質剖面圖中的應用。
  14. The paper selects the subject entitled " the isoparametric finite - element three - dimension groundwater ( fe3dgw ) model for fracture - karst water resources and numerical simulation in jinan springs zone ", which is one sub - task of items on " exploitation and springs protection of jinan fracture - karst water ( no. 200001 ) " in this paper, the following questions are discussed : first, according to the site survey, and other relative datum, the condition of physical geography, geography and hydrogeology are summarized

    本文的研究課題? ?濟南市巖溶地下水數值模擬研究是山東省計委計劃項目「濟南市巖溶地下水開發利用與泉群保護研究（ no . 200001 ） 」的子課題。主要研究內容有：第一，在調查和閱讀分析相關資料的基礎上，概要總結和闡述泉群研究區域的自然地理、水文地質條件和地質概況，提出研究區水文地質概念模型，進一步建立濟南泉群研究區非均質各向異性三維非穩定流數學模型，利用等參有限元技術進行數值求解。
  15. The study area is located in the northern part of the songnen plain in hei longjiang province. the text first introduces the geographic meteorologic, geologic and hydrogeologic conditions to select the suitable model in the calculation part. in the area, the natural recharge is the leakage from the upper aquifer, and the main discharge is the artificial exploitation

    本文在對松嫩平原北部的拜泉縣拜泉鎮的自然地理、地質條件及水文地質條件充分分析的基礎上，建立了研究區水文地質概念模型，進而建立了研究區地下水流的數學模型。
  16. According to the principle of service profit chain model and the gap model of service quality, the paper advances three main hypotheses : a ) hypotheses 1 : the internal service quality has great influence on the employee satisfaction ; b ) hypotheses ! : the internal service quality has great influence on the employee loyalty ; c ) hypotheses3 : the employee satisfaction has great influence on the employee loyalty

    本論文以heskett等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，結合parasuranman等學者的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，筆者提出了三個主要假設：假設一、內部服務質量的整體水平對整體員工滿意度有著顯著影響；假設二、內部服務質量的整體水平對員工忠誠度有著顯著影響；假設三、員工滿意度對員工忠誠度有顯著影響。
  17. By studying the international extent of reservoir slop, icold think that the development of a conceptual hydrogeological model for a slope and knowledge of groundwater pressures acting within slopes of reservoir bank are essential. the results should be used in stability analysis

    國際大壩委員會（ icold ）經過全球范圍內的深入研究認為：研究水庫庫岸斜坡的水文地質概念模型以及斜坡巖土體的孔隙水壓力作用帶是非常必要的，其成果應進一步反映在穩定性評價中。
  18. Based on fact data and partly insert method, the concept model of research zone is presented

    根據實際資料以及部分的插值方法，建立了研究區的水文地質概念模型。
  19. First, the hydrogeological conditions and characteristics are gathered up and the hydrogeological concept model is generalized. next, through collecting completely and analyzing systematically the rainfall, evaporation, surface runoff and observation datum of the groundwater water level, all hydrogeological parameters of this area is defined, then mathematical model of groundwater of dagu river is built

    首先概括大沽河地下水庫的水文地質條件與特徵，概化出該區水文地質概念模型，然後通過全面收集和系統分析研究區的降雨、蒸發、地表徑流、灌溉和地下水水位常觀資料，確定該區的各項水文地質參數，進而建立了該區地下水的數值模型。
  20. By attributive and quantitative research studies, this thesis has identified the requirements of how to implement iso 9001 : 2000 for small and medium sized companies. introducing and using conceptual models as well as relative measurement methods will ensure that the implementation of iso 9001 : 2000 will be most effective

    通過定性和定量的研究和探討，本文能滿足中小企業對實施iso9001 ： 2000標準的需要，通過一些概念模型和相關測量方法的引入，確保企業貫標工作達到一個較高的水準。
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