水文科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénkēxué]
水文科學 英文
hydrology
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. The thesis introduces the water resources " situation of this river valley and the main water resources crisis, analyzes the relationship between water resources of the valley and regional economic development from four sides. they are the law of water resources system itself, mechanism, individualism, economism, scienticism, the view of social development and the view of mapping effect from the social system, the man - water contradictory relationship of the valley, the view of sustainable utilization established and man - water relationship of the yangtze valley harmonized

    本文介紹了長江流域水資源概況和流域水資源危機的主要問題，從水資源系統自身規律、流域社會系統的機械主義、個人主義、經濟主義、科學至上主義、社會發展觀和映射作用觀、流域水資源系統中人水關系的矛盾分析和樹立水資源持續利用觀，協調流域人水關系的四個方面分析了長江流域水資源和區域社會經濟發展的相關性。
  3. This thesis numerically modeled the current hi the outfall reach of a new floodway, and provide the scientific basis for the layout and design

    本文主要針對淮河入海水道河口段，利用數學模型研究其水流狀況，為工程規劃和設計提供科學依據。
  4. Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

    本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。
  5. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  6. The recent development in the fields of politics, economics, culture, science, and technology has pushed forward our quality of life materialistically and spiritually. we have seen our life span extend dramatically during the twentieth century

    由於政治、經濟、科學技術及文化的發展，人類生活水平在物質和精神領域都取得了長足的進步，同時人類的壽命得到了延長。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city

    本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）等的資助，主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。
  9. The study of soil degradation has become the focus of the 21st century inter - national pedology, agronomy, hydrology, environmental science and soil erosion science, however, a lot of theoretical problems and course mechanism about soil degradation are uncertain hitherto

    土壤退化研究已成為21世紀國際土壤學、農學、水文學、環境科學及侵蝕學科關注的熱點，但是直到今天為止有關土壤退化的許多理論問題及過程機理尚不清楚。
  10. The container transportation is the first and most important in the freight of the changjiang river. the background of this thesis is the development research of the container transportation, studied by water carriage science graduate institute of moc and wuhan university of technology

    本文就是在這樣一個背景下，並依託交通部水運科學研究所和武漢理工大學合作的《內河集裝箱運輸發展研究》 ，對長江水系內河集裝箱發展進行探討和研究。
  11. Certification is the common issue usually raised by the both parties in international trade. however, due to the distinction of standards of economy and culture, levels of the science and technology development and abilities and methods of machining, certification sometimes turn into technology trade barriers in a specific time

    國際貿易中，貿易雙方普遍會提出認證的要求，但是由於各國經濟文化水準、科學技術水平和加工能力和方法的不同，認證往往會在一定的歷史時期內成為對外貿易中的技術型貿易壁壘。
  12. According to the documentation guidelines for determing the subjects and selecting the descriptots and chinese thesaurus and fishery science thesaurus the authors analyze the problems in keywords in contributions for the journal of dalian fisheries university to promote the keywords documentation quality

    摘要依據文獻敘詞標引規則和《漢字主題詞表》及《水產科學敘詞表》 ，對大連水產學院學報來稿中關鍵詞標引出現的若干問題進行了分析，旨在提高學報關鍵詞標引的質量。
  13. Current situation and prospect of the ecological hydrology

    生態水文科學古人的現狀與展望
  14. Current situation and prospect

    生態水文科學古人的現狀與展望
  15. Abstract : the natural and social properties of water resources are described. the major water - related problems in the world and the background and necessity of resource - based water conservancy are analysed. then the relationship between water resources and hydrological science is discussed. also, put forward is that hydrological science is an important theoritical basis for resource - based water conservancy

    文摘:實現由工程水利到資源水利的轉變是治水思想的重大轉變.本文從揭示水的自然屬性和社會屬性出發，分析人類面臨的主要水問題.在此基礎上，探討資源水利產生的深刻背景和必然性，論述水文科學是資源水利的重要理論基礎，提出資源水利研究近期在水文科學方面的若干重要課題
  16. With its ability to image the earth ' s surface in nearly all weather conditions, together with its high spatial resolution, sar has shown its potential for classifying and monitoring geophysical parameters both locally and globally. however, speckle in sar images disturbs its applications

    Sar全天候、全天時工作和穿透一些地物的特點，使合成孔徑雷達遙感在固體地球科學、生態科學、水文科學和海洋科學等領域正發揮著越來越重要的作用，但sar圖像的斑點阻礙了sar的應用。
  17. Meanwhile, the paper discusses the fundamentals to be an international journal, and outlines the conditions that a scientific journal to be an international journal, from the perspectives of the level of research, the scale of scientific community, editor ' s sensitivity to information, information technology application and the marketing administration

    論文同時分析了國際化期刊形成的基礎，從科學研究水平、科學共同體規模、信息捕捉能力、信息技術條件，以及市場經營水平等層面，提出科技期刊成為國際化期刊的條件。作者認為，期刊國際化與期刊面向國際是兩個截然不同的概念。
  18. On the premise of the study about the developing of xi ' an city ' s water supply and the great variety in water supply and the shortage of water resource, aiming for the furthest benefit from the configuration of water supply source of xi ' an city and facilitating it ' s development, this paper analyzed the characteristics of water supply sources and its changing quantity, the rising demand of water in city and the situation about water supply source, studied the problem about water supply via a variety sources, raised the principles of optimized configuration of variety sources, built the model of water demand forecasting and optimized configuration, studied the configured plan and its managing pattern

    本論文從研究西安市城市供水的發展過程入手，重點分析了城市供水水水源和城市用水需求增長的變化特點，在城市供水狀況相當長的時期內將表現為供大於求的重大變化和西安市資源性缺水的現實沒有改變的背景下，以實現最大限度地發揮城市供水系統的作用合理配置緘市供水水源，促進西安社會經濟的持續、快速、健康發展的總體目標，研究了運用多水源科學合理的供水問題。分析了西安市城市供水水源狀況、用水量變化特點以及各水平年需水量，提出了多水源優化調配的原則，建立了需水預測模型與優化調配模型，初步研究了西安市城市供水水源合理配置方案和相應的管理模式。
  19. As an exploratory study of undergraduates " technical creativity, the paper discusses the implication of the terms " creativity " and " technical creativity ", makes a probe into the influential factors to the development of creativity and technical creativity of people, and carries out an investigation to a large number of juniors from six universities of china with " technical creativity scale " and " creativity attitude survey ", in which the differences between majors, universities, genders and family backgrounds are treated as independent factors, to know undergraduates " learning motivation, interest and participation in scientific and technical activities, to understand their belief, outlook of value and attitude to creativity achievement, and to find out their capabilities for technical comprehension, mental folding, numerical creativity thinking and practical creativity thinking

    本研究採用文獻法對創造力、技術創造力的含義和影響因素進行了研究，並採用「技術創造力測量量表」和「創造力態度量表」對國內六所大學的部分三年級大學生進行了問卷調查和測試。以了解大學生對科學知識的渴求程度與探究興趣、對技術活動的參與情況、對創造性成就的態度、信仰和價值觀；探討大學生技術操作和物理感受性方面的能力、空間表徵能力，發散思維能力和數理邏輯思維能力的水平及特徵。此外，本研究還對理工科與文科學生在技術創造力方面的專業差異和校間差異，大學生技術創造力的性別差異和家庭背景差異進行了研究。
  20. This thesis is based on the project " office automation system " of hubei water resources research institute. the purpose of this project is to build the office automation and information management system

    本文是以筆者參加的湖北省水利水電科學研究所的「企業辦公自動化系統」開發項目為基礎完成的，該項目是為湖北省水利水電科學研究所建立基於internet intranet的自動化辦公和信息管理綜合系統。
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