水文空間技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénkōngjiānjìshù]
水文空間技術 英文
space technology in hydrology
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The benefit of this cooperation has been that archaeoastronomy has expanded to include the interrelated interests in ancient and native calendar systems, concepts of time and space, mathematics, counting systems and geometry, surveying and navigational techniques as well as geomancy - dowsing - and the origins of urban planning

    該合作的好處就是考古天文學已經擴展了包括古代和本土日歷系統、時間空間概念、數學、計算系統和幾何學、測量和航海技術以及泥土占卜相關的興趣-探尋水源和礦藏-和城市規劃的由來。
  2. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  3. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  4. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  5. By integrating gis, social and economic statistical and field investigating data, taking wudinghe river watershed as the case study area, we discussed the driving mechanisms for the watershed land use change and the relationship between land use spatial distribution pattern and soil erosion at different scales. the results as follows : 1

    本文以無定河流域為典型研究地區，藉助地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，結合社會經濟統計資料和實地調查的數據，探討無定河流域土地利用變化的驅動機制和流域內不同尺度土地利用類型空間分佈格局與水土流失的關系，初步結論如下： 1
  6. 2. the originality innovation on the technique : ( 1 ) a kind of rainfall alarm system is established in this paper. it analysis the structure and the run mode of the system at first, and then discuss the way of setting up the alarm standard, which is one of the key techni

    該成果作為研究課題；北京山區泥石流防治及對策的一部分，通過了北京市水利局組織科研成果鑒定，其中對本文所涉及到的內容評述為： 「用可拓空間數據挖掘技術進行泥石流危險度分區與進行泥石流預測預報方面取得創新性成果。 」
  7. The outstanding trends are that computer technology, spatial technology and remote sensing technology are applied in hydrological model and distributed physical hydrological model is brought about widely. in the hydrological simulation, rs and gis technology bring innovation for the traditional study methods. digital elevation model ( dem ) technology provides stable foundation for the development of digital hydrology and the naissance of the digital hydrological model in particular

    其突出趨勢主要反映在計算機技術、空間技術、遙感技術等的應用方面，分散式物理模型被廣泛提出，遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ）在水文模擬中的應用給傳統的研究方法帶來了創新，特別是數字高程模型（ dem ）技術的完善為數字水文學的發展和數字水文模型的誕生提供了堅實的基礎。
  8. By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme

    利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。
  9. The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics

    將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。
  10. The item s area has the good transportation advantage, the north faces the superhighway, the south faces the long distance bus station, protecting to settle the run by private capital technology industry park area, north china international industry city be apart from this only a short distance, be apart from house chuang tienjin, peking etc. city car distance to is or so for an and a half hours only ; at the same time, the this place a culture atmosphere is thick thick, north university in river, big inside in etc. in university in technical college, officers and workers in north agriculture in school, river in foreign language in the second college is located at in circumference, becoming certainly of consumption community ; item area inside contain ample water electricity resources, developments of the military school square, protect the east that settle the downtown move, the geography position of the with abundant resources created for that item good development space

    該項目區具有良好的交通優勢，北臨高速公路，南臨長途汽車站，保定民營科技產業園區華北國際工業城距此僅一箭之地，距北京石家莊天津等城市車程僅為一個半小時左右同時，此地段文化氛圍濃厚，河北大學，第二外國語學校河北農業技術學院職工大學等大中專院校坐落於周圍，形成了一定的消費群體項目區內有充足的水電資源，軍校廣場的建設，保定市區的東移，得天獨厚的地理位置為該項目創造了良好的發展空間。
  11. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  12. Based on the 34 stations monthly precipitation and 100m 100m dem of chongqing, the paper study spatial distribution of precipitation of chongqing based on gis. accounting to the theory of mountanious climatology, the paper analyse the factors affecting spatial distribution of precipitation, establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation

    本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均降水總量資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區降水空間分佈進行研究。根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析降水空間分佈的影響因子，建立重慶地區月平均降水空間分佈模型，計算重慶地區月平均降水量的空間分佈。
  13. There will be a great future if we integrate solar energy utilization techniques into heat pump techniques. on the base of integrating the two techniques, the paper analyzed the art trait of heat pump water heater, the manner of integration, the essential theory ; and developed a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and tested its thermal performance on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night. the results make clear a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only solar energy but heat energy in air ; it takes on favorable thermal performance, on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night, coph is about between 3. 5 ~ 5. 0, eer is about between 2. 5 ~ 4. 5, these are better than traditional air source heat pump water heater and non - direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and it takes between 2 and 3 kwh to heat 270 kg water from 20 c to 50 c, it is very great in terms of saving energy and protecting environment,

    本文在結合太陽能利用與熱泵技術的基礎上，分析研究了太陽能熱泵熱水系統的技術特點；太陽能集熱系統與熱泵系統的結合方式；直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統的基本理論；研製出小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統樣機，並在晴天、陰天、夜晚等不同的天氣情況下對其進行了試驗，實驗結果表明：本小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統不但可以有效地吸收太陽能，還能有效地吸收空氣中的能量，具有良好的熱性能，在不同的天氣情況下，其制熱系數cop _ h大約在3 . 5 5 . 0之間，優于傳統的空氣熱泵和非直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統：其效能比eer大約在2 . 5 4 . 5之間，將270kg水從20加熱到50隻需用電2 3度，節能及環保效果明顯。
  14. While the application of the component gis technology in hydrogeology can build the hydrogeologic profile automatically and rapidly on the basic of special orderliness of hydrogeologic stratum. on the other hand, supported by gis, the system has superiority in spatial query, edition of profile and dynamic topological rebuilding

    而組件式gis技術在水文地質中的應用，一方面可以利用組件式gis固有的特點，根據水文地質層的空間分佈規律快速方便的自動構建水文地質剖面，另一方面，由於系統以gis技術為支撐，因此，它在空間查詢，剖面編輯、動態拓撲重建方面具有獨特的優勢。
  15. On the basic of analyzing the spatial distribution of the hydrogeologic stratum, it abstracts the concept module of the void hydrogeologic profile, and sets down the rule on making up the stratum section, it also analyses the data structure and the steps of automatic generating the hydrogeologic profile, and discusses the appliancation of component gis on the the automatic generate method

    在分析孔隙水文地質層的空間分佈規律的基礎上，抽象出孔隙水文地質剖面的概念模型，制定了地層剖面構建規則。同時，本文也分析了自動構建水文地質剖面圖的數據結構及其構建剖面的具體流程，並探討了組件式gis技術在自動繪制水文地質剖面圖中的應用。
  16. Tokyo has a wealth of appeal : in addition to unique japanese traditions and culture that you will not find in any western city, we have multinational cuisine of the highest caliber, futuristic urban spaces, and advanced it technology such as that seen in akihabara

    東京是極具魅力的。除了西方城市所沒有的日本獨特傳統文化，我們還匯聚著世界最高水準的各國飲食文化，未來都市空間，以及以秋葉原為代表的尖端it技術等。
  17. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  18. For the problem of present engineering no criterion market and industry standard disunity of no - dig horizontal directional drilling under pipe paving, the view is put forward in particularity and security of no - dig horizontal directional drilling pipe paving and in reason using of under resource. it emphasizes engineering method data management and unify layout management of no - dig horizontal directional drilling. and it analyzes technology economic and discuss the development of under pipe directional equipment and put forward new thought and studying aspect of no - dig horizontal directional drilling construction engineering criterion management - the effect of all kinds of tache and factor in the different no - dig directional drilling construction are discussed from a great deal of detail no - dig engineering examples

    就當前水平定向鉆進鋪設地下管線工程市場不規范和行業標準不統一的問題，本文從非開挖水平定向鉆進鋪管技術特殊性和安全性及地下資源空間的合理利用方面提出了自己的看法和見解，特別強調了對非開挖定向鉆進鋪管工程技術資料的管理和非開挖施工工程的統一規劃管理的問題，並對非開挖水平定向鉆進施工進行了技術經濟分析，並就非開挖施工工程的管線定位的儀器研發進行了分析探討，為非開挖施工的管線規范管理提出了新思路和研究方向。
  19. Basing on the abundant statistic and testing data of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the spatial characters of rock mass structure and quality in dam foundation are detailed studied. some progress is made in the following aspects : quantification of rock mass structure indexes, quantized quality classification of dam foundation rock mass, establishment of spatial database of rock mass quality indices and the diagrammatic representation of rock mass quality

    本文結合溪洛渡水電工程，以豐富的統計、測試資料為基礎，以巖體結構為主線，深入研究了壩基巖體結構、巖體質量的空間變化特徵，在巖體結構分類指標定量化、壩基巖體質量量化分級及巖體質量指標空間數據庫的建立、巖體質量圖形展示技術方面取得了一定的進展。
  20. At the same time, the development and application of spatial technology, of measuring and control technology, of information technology and of 3s technology also enable man gain more data and information timely and efficiently. now, data and information ' s process, transfer and storage can be dealt with network, moreover, distributed data base and interactive operating system on computer have already been exploited

    空間技術、測控技術、信息技術、 3s技術的開發與應用使人們能夠及時、有效地獲取更多的資料和信息；資料、信息處理、傳輸、存儲的網路化以及分散式數據庫和互動式操作系統的開發，使水文學及水資源學科研究得以迅速發展。
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