水氣濃度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐqìnóngdù]
水氣濃度 英文
vapor concentration
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 濃 : 形容詞1. （液體或氣體中所含的某種成分多; 稠密） dense; thick; concentrated 2. （程度深） （of degree or extent） great; strong
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 水氣 : brume; steam
  • 濃度 : potency; thickness; concentration; consistence; strength; consistency; density
  1. The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing

    洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低，使景觀產生乾裂、風化；氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下，結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用；燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件，使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面；洞外大氣粉塵的進入，給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞，粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降，附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面，致使受污染面發黑，毫無光澤。
  2. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  3. ( 4 ) tc is difficult to be desorbed when preequlibrated water is used as desorption solvent under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. under anaerobic condition, the desorption rate of tc rises with the increase of hach concentration it appears that the tc sorption process is dominated by oxidation - reduction mechanism

    （ 4 ）在大氣和低氧條件下，以預平衡水做解吸劑時， tc難于解吸下來，隨著h2o2濃度的增大，解吸率升高，得出tc在花崗巖上的吸附為不可逆的氧化還原吸附機理。
  4. Through the study of three factors of a, s, c in lunan area, we have found that, under the modem natural conditions, the actual height of stone pillars is still increasing at the rate of 15. 77mm / ka, and their visible height 639. 6mm / ka, moreover, soil layer which is one of the most important driving forces for the heightening of stone forest is quickly becoming thiner and thiner at the speed of 623. 83mm / ka

    同時，研究也表明，土壤co :的最大濃度主要出現在土下60一120cm ，土壤水的含量在土下60一80cm處也較大，由此決定了土下最大溶蝕強度主要分佈在土下150cm內，包氣帶強溶蝕循環帶的下限約在土下iom處。因此，在厚達數百米的路南群的覆蓋之下，是不可能發育石林的。
  5. An integrated process of wastewater treatment and utilization is presented. the process is made up of heating the soft water of room temperature by high temperature printing and dyeing wastewater via heat exchangers, reusing the low level base decrement wastewater of water washing for dust control and desulphurizing of stack gas and anaeration - aeration biological treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. this process has fair economical benefit on the principle of so called waste control by waste itself. this might be an ideal process for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and disposal, the effluent of this process is quite enough to meet the requirement of urban sewer collector. additionally also many advantages are attractive such as the complete return of biological sludge to digestion, no chemicals dosage and free of secondary pollution

    介紹了高溫印染廢水通過熱交換加熱常溫軟水、低濃度堿減量水洗廢水用於煙道氣除塵脫硫、厭氧-好氧處理一般印染廢水等印染廢水綜合處理技術，該技術具有較好的經濟效益，達到了以廢治廢的目的，生物污泥全部迴流硝化，不加任何藥劑，無二次污染，處理后水質達到城市截污管網標準要求，是一種較為理想的印染廢水處理工藝。
  6. A kind of measurement was developed to measure the air concentration of water and the result showed the possibility of entrained air existing near the wall of drop shaft. that is to say, the wall of drop shaft may be protected by entrained air from cavitation damage to some extent

    本文設計了一種適用於近壁區水流摻氣濃度測量的方法，對空腔段水流摻氣濃度進行初步測量，發現井壁附近水流存在摻氣的可能，這對改善水流空化條件能起到積極作用。
  7. At first, bubble flow image is acquired using laser and incandescence lamp respectively as light source and using ccd. according to different optics - dispersion character, threshold segmentation method is proposed to identify gas from the gas - water flow, which make steadfast base for further calculate void fraction. the precision of threshold directly affect the calculate precision of void fraction

    文中分別採用激光片光源和影視燈照明，採用逐行掃描數字ccd攝像機獲取氣泡的流動圖像；根據氣泡和水對光的反射特性不同，提出採用閾值法識別圖像中的氣泡和水，從而為進一步計算摻氣濃度打下堅實的基礎。
  8. Delamination occurred when the liquid and gas phases of water coexist in micro - holes at chip / underfill interface. the adhesive strength between underfill and chip would be reduced due to the absorbed water molecules, resulting in extension and linkage of these micro - holes to form the delamination

    認為在一定的水汽濃度下，器件內部塑封材中國科學院上海微系統與信啟、技術研究所博十學位論文料在界面處的微孔洞可能出現氣液兩相共存。
  9. On the saturate concentration, the moisture density in the micro - holes was 100 times larger than the vapor density in the standard state, but only 8 % of liquid water. the water inside the plastic material was in a special liquid state. the delamination and the delamination recovery were observed by c - sam

    當水汽濃度達到飽和時，在塑封材料中可以被水分子進入的有效體積內，實驗條件下的水汽密度為標準狀態下水蒸氣密度的100倍，為液態水密度的8 ，表明在塑封材料中的水分子以一種特殊的液態水形態存在。
  10. The content in this paper is preparatory attempt that combines image technique and gas water field measurement technology. this research make strong base for the further application of image technique in two phases flow of gas - water and has significant learning and practicable value

    研究成果為今後進一步深入研究和推廣計算機圖像處理技術在水氣兩相流測量中的應用，打下了有力的基礎;對提高水流摻氣濃度的測量水平和精度，進而提高水力模型試驗水平、滿足工程設計要求等都具有學術意義和重要實用價值。
  11. Based on image process, a new method is proposed to measure void fraction without contact. this method breaks through the traditional point measure and sensor technology

    本文突破了點測量和機械探頭傳感器等傳統的摻氣濃度測量方法，採用非接觸測量法，首次將計算機圖像處理技術應用於水流摻氣濃度的實測。
  12. In order to increase the energy dissipation of stepped spillway at iarge unit discharge, the integhty dissipater of aerated splitter pier and steppe characteristics is studied. because of verticaj diffhaion now by aerated splitter and impachng steppe 3 by drop flow, the air concentration and the energy dissipation efficiency are greatly increased ; the potentiality of cavitations is decrease. in special at large unit discharge, this effect is more obvious

    摻氣分流墩的增加，明顯地改善了階梯面上的壓強分佈，消除或減小了階梯凹角內和立面上部的負壓；由於摻氣分流墩使水流縱向擴散以及挑流落下后在階梯上的撞擊，使水流的摻氣濃度和消能率都得到較大的提高，降低了階梯面空蝕的可能性，特別是在大單寬流量時，這種效果更為明顯。
  13. The fundamental theory and equations for the pressure fluctuation are described and the wall pressure fluctuation is measured. based on the experiment data, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations are analyzed in the three - phase flow of water, air and sand. the effects of air concentration and sediment content on the amplitude and frequency of pressure fluctuations are discussed

    建立了多相流壓強脈動基本方程，闡述了水流脈動壓強基本理論，分析了壓強脈動機理；根據試驗數據，探討了水、氣、沙三相流體的壓強脈動特性，初步得到了高速含沙摻氣水流脈動壓強的幅值特性與頻域特性；提出了脈動壓強強度系數、脈動壓強極差系數與含沙量、摻氣濃度的關系。
  14. Based on simulation results which were satisfied, the effect of bubble diameter on entrainment concentration forcast result was analyzed. the bubble moving rule was found which includs the bubble is escaping upwards along the way, the diameter of the bubble is bigger, the velocity upwards is larger and the bladder remaining near channel bottom is smaller. to make best use of the function of the aerator, the demands of enough air entrainment quantity and suitable air bubble diameter are needed to be satisfied

    根據計算結果，對水氣兩相流中氣泡尺寸對摻氣濃度預測結果的影響進行了分析，得到沿程氣泡不斷上逸，氣泡粒徑越大，其上逸速度越大，則留在渠底附近的氣泡越少的氣泡運動規律，提出了摻氣槽的設計，除滿足摻氣量外還應滿足摻氣粒徑要求的工程建議。
  15. According to different optics - reverberation character of water and gas, this paper put forward how to identify gas from the gas - water digital image and how to f - urther calculate void fraction. the result shows that the method possesses relatively satisfactory precision

    基於水和氣體對光的反射特性的不同，提出了一種自動識別水氣二相流中的氣泡的數字圖像處理方法，並進一步給出計算二維、瞬時摻氣濃度場的演算法。
  16. Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared

    實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化，分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系；實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈，分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響；提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系，比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。
  17. Many academicians researched their formation and accumulation mechanism and put forward manifold mechanisms, including the special mechanism of minority liquid molecular controlling the accumulation of lens reservoir by unknown gravitation, difference between liquid pressure compelling hydrocarbon to accumulate firstly in the lens reservoir, along cranny in the case of hydrocarbon replacing pore water in the lenticular body under capillary pressure, difference breakthrough employing hydrocarbon entering lens reservoir and so on

    國內外學者提出了多種成藏機制，包括未知重力運動機製作用下，少數流體分子的個別特性控制透鏡狀砂巖油藏聚集；毛細管力作用下油氣替換透鏡體中的孔隙水；烴濃度差是油氣向砂體運移的主要動力；流體壓力差使油氣首先沿著裂隙向砂巖透鏡體中運移、聚集而成藏；差異突破作用使砂巖透鏡體成藏等。
  18. The surface material is liable to erosion wear with high - velocity sediment - laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed ; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed ; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived. it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content. it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration

    分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特徵；探討了沙粒磨蝕機理，提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素；研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性：建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式；說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小，隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大；利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。
  19. According to the research results of fuxiaotai etl ( 1996 ), this paper established a method calculating the gas - bearing concentration in strata water

    根據付曉泰等（ 1996 ）研究成果，建立了地層水中含氣濃度的計算方法。
  20. According to specialists ? experience, such dangerous factors as water temperature, water pressure, oxygen density in the tank, the temperature and pressure of water vapor, ect. as well as control rules are made out in safety regulations for oil tankers. by using fuzzy logic ( min - max reasoning ), all sorts of fuzzy information are processed so as to simplify the control procedure in addition to realize it

    其方法是利用模糊邏輯控制的優點，不需建立精確的數學模型，根據專家的經驗，油輪安全規則制定出各危險因素（如水溫，水壓，氧氣濃度，壓力，溫度等）的模糊隸屬函數和一系列的控制規則，利用模糊邏輯（ min max ）來處理各種模糊信息，使整個推理過程運算簡單易於實現。
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