水汽輸送通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐqìshūsòngtōngliáng]
水汽輸送通量
英文
atmospheric water vapour flux- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 汽 : 名詞1. (由液體或某些固體變成的氣體) vapour2. (水蒸氣) steam
- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 送 : 動詞1 (運送; 傳送) deliver; carry 2 (贈送) give as a present; give 3 (伴送; 送別) see sb of...
- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 輸送 : deliver; supply; carry; transport; convey; feed; transmit; transfer; transportation; delivery
- 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
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Climatological characteristics, which can provide some drought or flood years with large - scale background, are investigated for large - scale water vapor transport over asian - australian monsoon region based on vertically integrated water vapor flux by pentad from 1980 to 1997. at the same time, the differences of moisture transport over the yangtze river basin between drought and flood and the moisture budgets over eastern china from april to september are examined. major results are as follows : i
使用1980 ? 1997年垂直積分的整層水汽輸送通量資料,從氣候平均的角度分析了亞澳季風區大尺度水汽輸送演變和偏南風水汽輸送在東亞地區推進的氣候特徵,為研究異常年份旱澇事件的產生提供了相應的大尺度背景;同時還討論了長江流域旱澇年水汽輸送的差異以及4 - 9月我國東部各區域的水分收支情況。Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province
弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程,得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強(減弱)吟熱帶地區垂直上升(下沉)氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。Net radiation absorbed by ice surface only account for 6 of that absorbed by the sea surface and it is consumed mainly by the processes of sensible heat exchange and ice melting, deficit part of the heat is compensated from the latent heat released when water vapor is frozen on ice surface and heat stored in ice
冰面吸收的凈輻射僅為海面的6左右,主要消耗于感熱輸送和冰面融化過程,不足部分由水汽在冰面上凝結釋放的潛熱和冰中的熱通量來補充。The strong convergence areas, which are coincide to the big rain belt, mostly lie in the planetary - scale water vapor transport. iii
夏季垂直積分的水汽輸送通量強輻合區大多位於行星尺度水汽輸送大值帶中,和降水大值區之間有很好的對應關系。When the southwesterly ( northeasterly ) moisture flux over southern china and its vicinity increased, then more ( less ) water vapor was transported from the low latitudes to the atmosphere over southern china, which resulted in strong ( weak ) atmospheric moisture sinks over the above - regions in southern china
華南中東部以及廣西北音隊湖南西部貴州東部地區水汽匯的強度異常與東亞上空水汽輸送異常導致上述地區垂直積分的水汽通量輻合的異常密切相關,當中國南方上空有西南(東北)風水汽通量距平,即西南風水汽輸送增強(減弱)時,則上述地區上空的水汽匯偏強(偏弱) 。The most obvious feature of the first leading term of eof applied to the climatic vertically integrated water vapor flux over asian - australian monsoon region shows a planetary - scale southwesterly moisture transport, starting from south hemisphere, passing over asian monsoon region and flowing into north pacific, which indicates the interaction between the northern and southern hemisphere as well as between mid and low latitudes in the northern hemisphere
( 3 )亞澳季風區氣候平均狀態下4 - 9月份的水汽通量的eof矢量展開的第一特徵向量最顯著的特徵是存在一條行星尺度的強西南風水汽輸送帶,它源於南半球低緯地區,經過亞洲季風區,進入北太平洋地區,集中反映了南北半球和中低緯各支水汽輸送氣流的相互作用。( d ) in the weak monsoon year, nwc lies in the northwest airflow region, west and south wind, as well as moisture transportation are remarkably reduced. except part of the first field, there is vapour flux divergenceon in nwc ( e ) in the strong monsoon years, the height field is low on the west and high on the east, west and south wind, and it ' s vapor flux transportation, are evidently boosted up. there is vapour flux conflurnce in the he first and sixth region
( d )弱夏季風年,西北區高度場西高東低,處于脊前西北氣流的控制之下,西風和南風明顯減小,水汽通量輸送也大大減少,除一區的甘肅河東大部( 30 35 n , 101 105 e )存在水汽通量輻合外,其它地區為水汽通量輻散(弱的輻合) 。 ( e )強夏季風年,西北區高度場東高西低,西風和南風明顯增強,水汽通量輸送同樣顯著增強,一、三區存在大范圍的水汽通量輻合。In july, although the moisture transport from tropical indian ocean reaches its annual maximum to shandong, its contribution to summer rainfall over shandong during july and august is undistinguished. on the other hand, the contribution from sub - tropical west pacific is evident
7月雖然來自熱帶印度洋季風區的水汽輸送通量達到最大值,但7 8月它們對山東夏季降水異常的貢獻並不顯著,相反來自南海-西太平洋、中國大陸-日本海的水汽輸送以及西風帶天氣系統對山東夏季降水異常的貢獻較顯著。分享友人