水泥和混凝料 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐníhéhúnníngliào]
水泥和混凝料
英文
cement and aggregate- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 泥 : 泥名詞1 (含水的半固體狀的土) mud; mire 2 (像泥的東西) any paste like matter; mashed vegetable...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 凝 : 動詞1. (凝結) congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. (注意力集中) fix
- 料 : 名詞1 (材料; 原料) material; stuff 2 (喂牲口用的穀物) feed; fodder 3 (料器) glassware 4 (...
- 水泥 : cement; -lith
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Long term immersing marshall test and frozen - thaw cycle test were used to investigate the anti - stripping performance of andesite asphalt mixture using cement and anti - stripping agent
摘要採取長時間浸水馬歇爾試驗和多循環凍融劈裂試驗方法,對摻加了水泥、抗剝落劑的安山巖集料瀝青混凝土水穩定性能進行研究。The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low
對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明,高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性,表現為初始流動度較大,經時損失較小,具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小;此外,優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能;更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性,這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。Widely employed in coal mine, downhole coal bunker, coal washery, cement factory, foundary, thermal power plant, sintering plant coal gas factory, fertilizer plant, chemicals plant, aluminium plant, alkali factory, steel works, coking plant, pharmaceutical factory, mine, dock, foodstuff, and feedings process works, concrete process, etc. with bunker, hopper, transmitting pipeline and drawshaft
廣泛用於煤礦、及井下煤倉、洗煤廠、水泥廠、鑄造廠、火力發電廠、燒結廠、煤氣廠、化肥廠、化工廠、鋁廠、制堿廠、鋼鐵廠、焦化廠、制藥廠、礦山、碼頭、糧食、飼料加工廠、混凝土加工廠等擁有料倉、料斗、輸送管道和礦山溜井的廠礦企業。Concrete is the composite multiphase material made up of stones and ossified cement grout
混凝土是一由粗骨料和硬化水泥沙漿組成的多相復合材料。It is realized that with the increase of mineral additives content the strength coefficient of cement and the contribution of pozzuolana effects to the concrete by the mineral additives is obviously increased
試驗中發現,隨著摻和料摻量的增加,水泥自身抗壓比強度和摻和料火山灰效應對混凝土強度的貢獻率都明顯增加。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code
本文對非荷載裂縫,特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究,並對兩端或四周約束的梁、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析,發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響,計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小;另外, 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的構造措施不足。Standard specification for backer material for use with cold - and hot - applied joint sealants in portland - cement concrete and asphalt joints
硅酸鹽水泥混凝土和地瀝青接頭加熱和製冷接縫密封膠襯墊材料的標準規范The result indicates that in the case of constant content of asphalt, marshall stability, compression strength, rupture strength, compression modulus and rupture modulus of cement emulsified asphalt concrete would increase along with the increase in cement content ; in the case of constant content of cement, these index values would decrease along with the increase in asphalt content ; while with the increase of coarse aggregate, rupture strength and rupture modulus of the concrete would increase conspicuously, yet compression strength and compression modulus would have a little change
試驗結果表明:在乳化瀝青含量不變時,隨著水泥用量的增加水泥乳化瀝青混凝土的馬歇爾穩定度、抗壓強度、抗折強度、抗壓回彈模量、抗折回彈模量隨之增加;在水泥用量不變時,隨著乳化瀝青用量的增加相應的力學指標呈降低趨勢;礦料級配中粗集料含量增加后,混合料的抗折強度和抗折回彈模量有明顯增加,但抗壓強度和抗壓回彈模量變化不大。There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete
水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話,產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹,水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為,環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出,水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場,對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷,產生內部溫差應力裂紋,初始損傷也是不可避免的。Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low, it bring about the following consequences such as : 1, the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2, the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3, the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc. all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles
文摘:高強混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水膠比都很低,給配製與施工帶來如下現象:水泥標號的「標志」作用淡化,礦物摻合料的作用顯著改善,拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收縮和徐變性能的變化等,這些現象都值得施工人員注意。The hydration theory and the structure forming of hplc are analyzed through xrd, sem, edxa, and the analysis of pore structure, micro hardness. the model of the interface structure between lightweight aggregate and harden cement paste is divided into 4steps, which are penetrating, hydrating and hardening, diffusing of moisture and ion, forming of optimal interface structure, and the ideal structure model of lightweight aggregate is built
採用xrd 、 sem 、 edxa 、孔結構分析與顯微硬度技術分析了高性能輕集料混凝土的水化硬化機理及結構形成過程,把輕集料與水泥石之間界面結構形成過程分為滲透、水化硬化、水分遷移與離子擴散、界面結構優化四個階段,提出了輕集料與水泥石之間的界面結構模型和高性能輕集料的理想結構模型。With rapid development of domestic building material industries recently ten years, besides wood processing, diamond saw blades and thin wall drill, lapping tools are widely used in industries such as building, concrete and fitting. based on report regarding the relative information, at present, the factories that are prducing the tools for processing mood and building material have 1500. the output of medium and small model saw blades have been reached thirty - five million pieces. therefore, the main sales for the transforming products of the company should not be the domestic market, we plan twenty percent of amount of the products will only be come into the domestic market
1國內市場:進年來,我國建材工業得到迅速發展,成為石材加工使用金剛石切割及研磨工具的又一廣闊領域。這一領域主要有建築混凝土及水泥製品耐火材料玻璃陶瓷地板磚雕刻裝修等行業。使用的金剛石工具以中小型鋸片為主,以及各種薄壁鉆和研磨工具等。Through systematically analyzing the composition and structure of concrete from three levels of macroscopic, microcosmic and ultra - microcosmic, the author of this paper found that the mechanical properties and durability of concrete depended on mainly its composition and structure. the interface, which is one of three composition of concrete ( hardened cement paste, aggregate and interface ), is the most weak zone in concrete
作者通過對混凝土材料的組成和結構進行宏觀、微觀和細觀三個層次的系統分析發現,混凝土材料的力學性能和耐久性主要取決于其微觀的組織構成;在組成混凝土材料的三相(硬化水泥漿體、集料和硬化水泥漿體-集料界面過渡區)中,界面過渡區是其中最薄弱的一環。When the cement concrete pavement is opened to the traffic up to 3 ~ 5 years, especially when the wear resistance of the coarse aggregate is not good and the strength of the concrete pavement is not adequate, the wear in the original road surface will be more distinct in these cases. the phenomena of stripping, pit slot, surface pit, incompact and polish, filler damage and etc. usually happen in the cement concrete pavement. it will influence the traffic quality once the diseases appear in the cement concrete pavement
本論文結合東北高速黑龍江分公司項目《水泥混凝土路面白色薄層罩面技術的研究》展開工作,通過大量的試驗研究,從以往國內的修復材料,國外的同類材料中,參考道路修復材料的技術標準,路面養護維修手冊和混凝土路面修補技術要求,吸取已有材料的長處和特點,研製開發了kg水性修補材料和kg油性修補材料,通過反復測試並做正交試驗,研製出最優配方。The gas anti - permeability and carbonation resistance of recycled concrete, which was prepared by using waste concrete as recycled coarse aggregate ( rca ) and some cement and mineral additions as raw materials, were studied
摘要以廢棄混凝土為再生粗集料,再適當摻加一定量的水泥和礦物摻和料,製成再生混凝土。Cement and aggregate
水泥和混凝料Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer
如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標;採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑,確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量,並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量,以此為參照確定最佳摻量;採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性,結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數,從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土(如泵送和免振自密實等)的工作性設計。Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - test methods - part 13 : reference masonry mortar for testing mortar admixtures ; german version en 480 - 13 : 2002
混凝土灰漿和水泥漿混合料.檢驗方法.第13部分:檢驗分享友人