水流侵蝕 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúqīnshí]
水流侵蝕 英文
channel erosion
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 侵 : Ⅰ動詞（侵入） invade; intrude into; infringe upon Ⅱ形容詞（接近） approaching Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. During the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and up to the early 80s, the key planting objectives were to restore vegetation to the badlands and to cover the eroded scars with trees as soon as possible - to prevent further erosion and to assist in the development of better soils

    由1950年代至1980年代初，植林的重點目標是盡快使劣地重長植被，以樹木覆蓋侵蝕痕跡，從而防止水土繼續流失，幫助建立更佳的土壤。
  2. There are five genetic classifications of tidal creeks as follows : tidal creek scoured by the currents of ebb tide ; tidal creek eroded by stream from land ; tidal creek scoured by conflux of rainwater ; new tidal creek formed when the old moving ; tidal creek scoured by the flood

    在形成上共分為四種成因類型，即落潮水流沖刷型、陸源水流侵蝕型、雨水匯流型、潮溝遷移殘留型和潮流輻聚侵蝕型。
  3. The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing

    洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低，使景觀產生乾裂、風化；氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下，結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用；燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件，使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面；洞外大氣粉塵的進入，給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞，粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降，附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面，致使受污染面發黑，毫無光澤。
  4. Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions

    同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。
  5. ( 2 ) this paper has firstly identified these genetic units on shore beach - shore face, longshore zone, longshore sands, erosional channel, leveed channel, turbidite lobes, turbidite sheet, slump, debris flow, density - modified grain flow etc ; at the same time, and points out that the lake of cretaceous is open - type fresh water lake

    （ 2 ）首次系統確定濱灘-濱面、沿岸帶、沿岸沙壩、侵蝕水道、有堤水道、濁積葉狀體、席狀濁積、滑塌體、碎屑流、密度改正顆粒流等成因單元。同時指出白堊紀湖泊為開放型淡水湖。
  6. Based on the characters of water erosion and rock clasts, the zhangxia loess is possibly a product of aeolian - talus - pluvial process

    張夏黃土下部呈現明顯的水流侵蝕痕跡，中間夾有圍巖碎屑，應屬于風成、坡積、洪積成因的黃土狀土。
  7. This paper researches on the water and suspension in zhujiang ( pearl ) river and her three branches, sampling in makou hydrological gorge station of xijiang river, hekou hydrological gorge station of beijiang river and boluo hydrological gorge station of dongjiang river. the author calculated the riverine carbon flux and measured the content of different carbon forms and carbon isotope composition. furthermore, the author also studied drainage basin erosion and the influence of vegetation distribution on erosion

    本文以珠江水體、懸浮物為研究對象，通過對西江馬口、北江河口、東江博羅斷面水體取樣，分析水體中不同形態碳含量，測定碳同位素值，並計算了河流碳通量值；還對珠江流域的侵蝕狀況及植被分佈對流域侵蝕的影響進行了探討。
  8. Through the analyses of characteristics of gully thalweg and soil erosion in upland and gully land, sediment sources in small watershed, sediment yield relationship between upland and gully and ecological functions of vegetation corridor, it is considered that vegetation corridor combined with land preparation measures may block runoff and sediment from upland and reduce the amount of soil erosion in a watershed by 54. 5 % ~ 77. 0 %

    摘要在分析黃土高原地區的溝沿線、溝沿線上下溝間地和溝谷地土壤侵蝕特徵、小流域泥沙來源、坡溝侵蝕產沙關系的基礎上，結合廊道的生態功能和以往的研究結果，認為在溝沿線的上部建立草灌與整地工程措施相結合的植物廊道，來攔蓄阻截溝間地的來水來沙，可使流域的土壤侵蝕量減少54 . 5 % ~ 77 . 0 % 。
  9. After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force

    在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後，本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理：硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層，結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎；地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用；重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。
  10. Moreover, hedgerow ecosystems were effective in controlling water and soil loss in june and august. under simulated rainfall, hemercoallis citrina baroni and p. rotation flligg hedgerow ecosystems had a significant effect on reducing water and soil loss in their later stages of plant growth, and there was a significant positive correlation between the effect on reducing water and soil loss and the rain intensities. moreover, hedgerow ecosystems decreased more soil loss than runoff, and the initial time of runoff incidences could well represent the water and soil conservation effects of hedgerow ecosystems

    Rotatumflligg ）植物籬笆生態系統年徑流量、年侵蝕量分別減少10 . 14 11 . 56倍和135 . 34 165 . 84倍；植物籬笆生態系統和大豆單作處理的徑流量、侵蝕量、可產生侵蝕的降雨量之間呈極顯著正相關，建立了相應的降雨產流、降雨產沙、徑流侵蝕模型，通過侵蝕雨量可以了解水土流失的發生特徵； 6月和8月份（多短時暴雨）水土保持能力較明顯。
  11. Since 1976 it has been made great achievements which has conducted water more than 100 billion m3 and has been an important project of heilongjiang province. but recently the channel has been seriously freezing - melting eroded and sand of cliff edge has been deposited along the channel, which resulted to highten the channel bottom, increase width of the channel and reduce horse road. what all above have affected to apply safely channel so it is necessary to repair comprehensive

    自1976年建成以來，已累計引水100多億立方米，取得了巨大的經濟效益，成為黑龍江省西部關繫到國計民生的重點工程，但近年來渠道破壞嚴重，凍融侵蝕強烈，邊壁剝蝕下來的泥沙經渠道內水流搬運沿程發生淤積，導致渠底抬高，渠寬增加，馬道縮小，已經嚴重影響到渠道的安全運用，必須進行綜合治理。
  12. Vegetation fraction is a most important indicating to vegetation, and it is one of the most important factors of eroding soil

    植被覆蓋度是衡量地表植被狀況的一個最重要的指標，也是影響土壤侵蝕與水土流失的主要因子。
  13. These measures include : rehabilitation of vegetation with preserving soil and water on the eroded infertile soils, the entrance to “ soil reservoir ” dredged by controlling with different eroded soil types, using “ soil reservoir ” of the upper reaches of the yangtze river bigger much more than the reservoir of the three gorges

    充分調用「土壤水庫」實現長江流域防洪減災的措施應包括建立保土保水的地表植被系統，分類整治侵蝕劣地土壤，疏浚入滲「土壤水庫」的通道，以及重視調用一個比三峽水庫庫容大得多的「土壤水庫」 。
  14. Test on vegetative rehabilitation and soil and water conservation of red earths erosion area in lijiang river basin

    灕江流域紅壤侵蝕區植被恢復及水土保持試驗
  15. Yunnan province is located in one of the five water erosion areas in china - yungui plateau water erosion

    雲南省位於我國五大水蝕區之一? ?雲貴高原水蝕區，水土流失以水力侵蝕為主。
  16. In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested

    為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。
  17. Ii ) runoff erosivity reflects relationship of water erosion forces and sediment yield more directly than rainfall erosivity. it intergrated ability of runoff volume and flood peak on detaching soil and transporting sediment and is more reasonable than single runoff depth or flood peak volume

    （ 2 ）以徑流侵蝕力代替降雨侵蝕力來反映水蝕營力與產沙量的關系更加直接，而且綜合了徑流量與洪峰在剝蝕土壤和搬運泥沙能力，比單獨運用徑流深或洪峰流量更加合理。
  18. ( 5 ) by analyzing the terrace in the lacustrine sediment of the ancient barrier lake, diexi, minjiang river, forming of the terrace is not only because of the intermittent arising of the tectonic movement, but also because of descend of the eroding normal covering resulting from destroying of the barrier lake

    （ 5 ）通過對岷江疊溪古堰塞湖湖相沉積中的河流階地分析可知，階地的形成不僅僅是由於新構造運動的間歇性抬升作用，由於堰塞湖的潰決引起洪水下泄，導致河流侵蝕基準面的下降也可以形成階地。
  19. Article 22 in a water - eroded region, by taking a small river basin comprising the natural ravines and flanking hill slopes as a unit, a comprehensive system for the prevention and control of soil erosion shall be set up on the basis of overall planning and comprehensive rehabilitation

    第二十二條在水力侵蝕地區，應當以天然溝壑及其兩側山坡地形成的小流域為單元，實行全面規劃，綜合治理，建立水土流失綜合防治體系。
  20. According to the analysis of the data of field observation and the simulated rainfall erosion experiment in lab, the results showed that there were many differences in the formation mechanism and development processes between the rills and sockets

    3 、水溝、水穴（浪窩）的成因水溝、水穴（浪窩）都是降雨徑流侵蝕的產物。野外實地觀測和室內降雨侵蝕試驗研究表明，兩者在成因和發展過程上存在著差異。
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