水準測量平差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzhǔncèliángpíngchā]
水準測量平差 英文
leveling adjustment
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 水準 : standard; level
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  2. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。
  3. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  4. Abstract : in this paper, the use and test status quo of internal and external large - sized coordinate measuring system is analyzed briefly and the composition, measuring method and error source are described. according to the internal use status quo and present level, the performance parameter, test method and material reference of the theodolite system suitable for indoor test and site test are proposed. the technical approaches for developments of the indoor large - sized standard and site material reference are given

    文摘:簡要分析了國內外大尺寸坐標測量系統使用和檢測研究現狀，敘述了經緯儀測量系統的組成、測量方法和誤差來源，根據我國使用現狀和現有水平，提出了經緯儀測量系統性能參數、檢測方法和標準實物，適用於室內檢測和現場檢測，給出了室內大尺寸標準研製和現場標準實物研製的技術途徑。
  5. Although the primary research of dmis began in our country recently, the level of the whole reseach is much lower than the international one. s o strategically, it is essential to further study and develop the coordinate measuring technology based on dmis

    我國也開始dmis標準的初步研究，但是在整體上和國際水平相差很大，因此從科技戰略的角度來考慮，發展基於dmis標準的坐標測量技術的研究與開發意義重大。
  6. Now the 2d precision of spatial points is very great, but because by usual correlation fitting method we can transfer gps ellipsoidal height into normal height of the local geoid is considered as mathematical curve plane, it is not conform the fact of mountainous districts so the precision of elevation is so small that it is not satisfied with the requirement of leveling

    目前，地面點的平面位置確定精度已相當高，但高程精度始終未能達到水準測量的要求，因為將gps大地高轉化為水準正常高的擬合推估方法是將局部大地水準面視為數學曲面，常常與實際情況差異較大（特別在西部山區差異更大） 。
  7. Now, it contracted obviously the disparity with whole country advanced level and raised the testing accuracy and research levels that the research institute whose experiment area is big and the devotion value is high, purchased lately a number of advanced experiment instrument equipments and software, for instance, model machine quickly, tri - coordinate measure machine, laser 3d scanners, multicenter vibration test and analysis system, electronic all - powerful experiment machine, hydraulic presses servo fatigue test machine, festo machine electricity to imitate manufacture system, the software of cad / cam / cae and so on

    如今，研究所的實驗面積大、投入價值高，新購置了快速成型機、三坐標測量機、激光三維掃描儀、多通道振動測試與分析系統、電子萬能試驗機、液壓伺服疲勞試驗機、 festo機電模擬生產系統、 cad / cam / cae軟體等一批先進的試驗儀器設備和軟體，明顯縮小了與全國先進水平的差距，提高了試驗的準確性和科研水平。
  8. The measuring precision of lateral and heading displacement is similar to the level reached in the same kind of international researches, with the standard error of 3cm and 0. 62 degree respectively

    橫向偏差和航向偏差的視覺測量精度與目前國際上同類研究的水平相當，標準差分別為3cm和0 . 62deg 。
  9. First, points out the two basis indexes : the rate of return, p. second, defines the connotation on appraisal of performance of securities investment fund, the performance appraisal is to appraise the fund managers, in the course of evaluating must get rid of the influence factors, these factors mainly include : the common market rate of return, the market risk of securities, the manager luck, thus the performance of funds is true

    首先，指出投資基金業績的兩個基本測定指標：收益率、衡量風險的標準差和p 。其次，界定了投資基金業績評價的內涵，明確了基金業績評價是對基金管理人的評價，在評價時要把影響因素剔除，才能反映出基金的真實業績，這些影響因素主要包括：市場一般收益水平、證券市場的風險、基金管理人的運氣。
  10. The author first explains that large - scale measurement device is one of the most basic measuring methods of obtaining external trajectory data and flight status. lt is pointed out that the accurateness of the main - item axis system deviation correction ( including vertical, level and collimating axis deviation ) of large - scale measurement device error is of critical importance to the precison of measuring device ' s surveying angles. to improve its precison, the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles must be corrected

    首先說明了在現代航天靶場中，大型測量設備是獲取外彈道數據和飛行狀態的最基本的測量手段之一，指出大型測量設備測量系統誤差的主項軸系偏差（包括垂直軸偏差、水平軸偏差和照準軸偏差）改正的精確與否直接關繫到測量設備的測角精度，因此要提高測量設備的測角精度，必須對軸系偏差對測量角的影響進行改正。
  11. Our national capacitance metrology level in the low frequency range ( below 10 khz ) has reached the international advanced level. but with the development of science and technology, there exists a big difference between our national and international advanced level in the aspect of the frequency range and the capacitance range etc, especially in the aspect of the frequency range. so the capacitance metrology technology in high frequency cannot meet the need of testing for impedance metrology standards and the measurement instruments

    在低頻段（ 10khz以下） ，我國電容計量水平已達到國際先進，但隨著科技的發展，在頻率范圍、量值范圍等方面與國際先進水平有較大的差距，特別是在頻率范圍方面，不能滿足進口阻抗計量標準器及其測量儀器的檢定測試要求，迫切需要在頻率范圍上進行擴展。
  12. The geoid is used to be regarded as the theoretic global vertical reference. the actual national height references are regional mean sea levels determined by tide gauge station. the difference between them is apparent

    大地水準面作為全球高程測量的理論基準面，在現實工作中，國家或者地區高程系統的起算面是利用驗潮方法來確定局部平均海平面的，兩者之間的差距是顯而易見的。
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