水準變動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzhǔnbiàndòng]
水準變動 英文
level change
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 水準 : standard; level
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface

    依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面；依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、外來面和廢止面；依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面；依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面；依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯合山麓面、雙層水平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. Interest rate volatility, as measured by the standard deviation of the daily changes of the one - month interbank rates relative to the yearly average rate, was 0. 02 in 2002, about the same level as in 2001, compared with 0. 38 and 0. 15 in 1997 and 1998 respectively

    2002年的利率變動幅度（以1個月本港銀行同業拆息每日變動標準差與年度平均拆息的比率計）為0 . 02 ，與2001年的水平相若（ 1997及1998年的數字分別為0 . 38及0
  6. The influence of the drilling dynamic water level in drilling to the accuracy of hydrological data

    鉆孔水位的動態變化對水文觀測資料準確性的影響
  7. Article 5 as referred to in article 5 of this act, " the carrying capacity of a water body may not be exceeded when a water body is utilized to receive or convey effluents " means that any changes in the water quality of a water body that are caused by the total quantity of discharges from all pollution sources that use said water body to receive or convey effluents may not exceed the water body classifications and water quality standards determined pursuant to article 6 of this act

    第5條本法第五條所稱利用水體以承受或傳運放流水者，不得超過水體之涵容能力，指利用水體以承受或傳運放流水之所有污染源，其排放之總量造成該水體水質之變動，不得超過依本法第六條所訂之水體分類及水質標準。
  8. The regional deformation anomaly of medium - term phase ( 1 ~ 3 years or more ) before strong earthquake occurrence usually shows three aspects of common characteristics : for regional vertical deformation, it shows distribution features of anomalous uplift area and concentration belt - high gradient belt of vertical differential deformation ( some of them reflect distribution of four quadrants ) related to tectonics ; for horizontal movement, it shows features of centralized high strain area ( or zone ) of domination shear deformation related to active blocks and faults ; it shows common features of regional vertical deformation anomaly area and high strain distribution area of horizontal deformation

    摘要強震前中期階段（ 1 ~ 3年或稍長）區域性形變異常往往表現出3個方面的共性特徵：區域垂直運動變形呈現與構造有關的異常隆起區、垂直差異變形高梯度帶（有的還呈「四象限」 ）分佈特徵；水準運動變形呈現與活動地塊及斷裂構造有關的、以剪切變形?主的高應變集中區（帶）特徵；區域性垂直形變異常區與水準形變的高應變分佈區共性的特徵。
  9. In the last chapter, we managed to put forward some useful idea to help develop the efficiency of china ' s stock market from the point of view of law, market and political system. in 50 ' s of 20 century, the famous professor eugene fama introduced the idea of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), which means that the information available on the asset market can be found in the price of assets without delay and fault

    在效率市場中，投資者都利用可獲得的信息力圖獲得更高的報酬，證券價格對新的市場信息的反應是迅速而準確的，證券價格能完全反映全部信息，市場競爭涉及的證券價格從個均衡水平過渡到另一個均衡水平，而與新信息相應的價格變動是相互獨立的，或稱隨機的。
  10. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  11. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。
  12. This paper discusses the features of active fault through data analysis by using short water level across the fault to measure and set up the monitor net of south branch of the yamalike fault deformation

    摘要利用跨斷層短水準測量，建立了跨雅瑪里克斷裂南支斷層形變監測網，通過資料分析得出該斷裂帶斷層活動特徵，確定了雅瑪里克斷裂為全新世早期活動斷裂。
  13. Interest rate volatility, as measured by the standard deviation of daily changes in the one - month interbank rate, remained low during the year

    年內利率變動幅度（以1個月香港銀行同業拆息每日變動標準差計）一直維持于低水平。
  14. The major findings of the study were as follows : ( 1 ) for the teachers ' high expectation group, the internal control group had a higher score on a self - concept test and an achievement motivation questionnaire than external control group. ( 2 ) for the teachers ' low expectation group, the internal control group scored higher on a self - concept test than the external group, but there was no significant difference between two groups on an achievement motivation questionnaire

    收集的資料經使用智力為共變數進行單因子共變數分析，獲得如下的結果： （ 1 ）在高期望組中，內控學生無論是自我觀念或成就動機均高於外控學生； （ 2 ）在低期望組中，內控學生的自我觀念高於外控學生，但成就動機的差異並未達到顯著水準。
  15. By means of the method of filtered convolution, we process the nearly 15 years ' ( 1986 - 2000 ) observational data of the cross - fault short level at tianma station of fujian and draw the deformation features of the relative movement of both sides of the fault before mid - strong earthquakes in fujian and the coastal areas

    摘要應用褶積濾波的方法對福建天馬跨斷層短水準觀測點近15年（ 1986 ~ 2000年）的觀測資料進行了計算、處理和分析，歸納出了福建及其沿海地區中強震發生前該斷層兩盤的相對運動變化特徵。
  16. The panel noted that in the context of the 2001 civil service pay adjustment exercise, there were public discussion on whether the pay trend indices obtained from the pay trend surveys ptss accurately reflected the pay movements in the private sector, and whether the existing pay levels for civil servants had outstripped that of their private sector counterparts

    事務委員會察悉，關於2001年的公務員薪酬調整工作，市民曾討論從薪酬趨勢調查得出的薪酬趨勢指標是否準確反映出私營機構的薪酬變動，而目前的公務員薪酬水平是否已超逾私營機構雇員的薪酬水平。
  17. The panel discussed the paper on civil service pay policy and system. the panel noted that in the context of the 2001 civil service pay adjustment exercise, there were public discussion on whether the pay trend indices obtained from the pay trend surveys ( ptss ) accurately reflected the pay movements in the private sector, and whether the existing pay levels for civil servants had outstripped that of their private sector counterparts

    事務委員會討論有關公務員薪酬政策和制度的文件。事務委員會察悉，關於2001年的公務員薪酬調整工作，市民曾討論從薪酬趨勢調查得出的薪酬趨勢指標是否準確反映出私營機構的薪酬變動，而目前的公務員薪酬水平是否已超逾私營機構雇員的薪酬水平。
  18. Based on the routine test of rockfill, built indoor model experiment of it under the process of vibration compaction, the flat panel vibration machine was used to vibrate and compact the layered rockfill, the level instrument was used to observe the settlement of rockfill after vibration compaction, dynamical soil manometer was used to observe the pressure variety in the rockfill layer

    摘要在進行填石料常規土工試驗的基礎上，建立填石料振動壓實的室內試驗模型，採用平板振動器對填石料分層進行振動壓實，利用水準儀觀測填石料在振動壓實中的沉降量，利用動土壓力計觀測填石層內的壓力變化。
  19. By introducing the single factor experiment model, considering the single tank ' s technique level and the firing score as variance factor and response variate, we analyze experiment data, calculate if the change of the factor influence the firing score, then we can conclude if there is some defference in technique level between each tank

    通過引入統計學中的單因子試驗模型，把單坦克的技術狀況作為變動因子，把射擊成績作為響應變量，分析試驗數據，準確計算出因子的變動是否影響射擊成績，從而得出參加試驗各坦克在技術水平上是否存在差距。
  20. The observation data of both leveling and base line from 32 sites located in yunnan and sichuan faults are processed. the active characteristics, the active quantities and directions about several of main faults are summarized

    通過對四川及鄰區（雲南省境內）的32個地殼形變跨斷層短水準、短基線測量場地觀測資料進行處理、分析，研究四川及鄰區主要是川滇塊體內各活動構造帶的斷層活動習性、量級和時序變化特徵。
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