水災控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzāikòngzhì]
水災控制 英文
flood control
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 水災 : flood; inundation
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  3. Floods do come, as they have come unchecked for ages.

    多少年來，因為不能控制洪水，常常發生水災。
  4. This system has two modes : automatic, manual. under the automatic condition, when the system detect that there is fire happening, the system will turn off blower, switch on valve and pump, and extinguish the fire if no people deal with the fire in the set time after the audible and light. under the manual condition, the operator can extinguish fire in the appointed area by the button in the main controlling panel or the manual button box ( locale )

    在自動方案運行情況下，當系統檢測到有火災情況發生時，在發出聲、光報警后的一定時間，如果無人干預，則系統自動執行關閉風機、開閥、開泵，對火災區域進行水霧滅火；而在執行手動方案情況下，操作人員可以通過操作主控制屏上的按鈕或手動按鈕（現場）來對指定的區域進行噴灑滅火。
  5. The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment - - barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent, organic matter content of the soil increased, and the ability of the agricultural ecological system to ward off natural disasters improved

    生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善，荒山荒坡得到綠化，森林覆蓋率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制，土壤有機質含量提高，農業生態系統抗災能力有所增強。
  6. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  7. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  8. Abstract : by analyzing the changes of incoming water and sediment in the lower weihe river, in allusion to the question of flood discharge capacity being not enough, control project being short, river pattern can ? t being controlled and the management being loose etc, advise to increase the investment, consummate the measures of flood prevention engineering and non - engineering. strengthen the management, consolidate the consciousness of flood prevention and disaster alleviation, in order to raise recent ability of flood prevention in the lower weihe river

    文摘:通過對渭河下游來水來沙變化的分析，針對現狀堤防過洪能力不足、控導工程少、河勢得不到控制和管理工程等方面存在的問題，提出應加大投入力度，完善防洪工程措施和非工程措施，加強管理，強化防洪減災意識，提高近期渭河下游防洪能力。
  9. In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction

    再加上流域內水工控制建築物（閘，泵，圩，堤等）星羅棋布，給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。
  10. The sprayer is usually connected with water supply network, control value, detection alarm unit, etc. to form an automatic water spray system ( such as sprinkler fire - extinguishing system ) for saving electrical equipment, fighting burning flammable liquid, etc. it is widely used for fire control and cooling protection for such equipment / places as power plant * generating machinery, large size transformer, liquefied petrolatum tank, factory, shopping mall, hotel, warehouse, storied building and so on

    該水霧噴頭通常與供水管網、控制閥門、控測報警器等組成自動噴水滅火系統（如雨淋噴水滅火系統等） ，用來撲救電氣設備，可燃液體火災等，廣泛用於保護電廠的發電設備，大型變壓器，液體石油儲罐、工廠、商場、賓館、倉庫、樓房等必須滅火、控火或防護冷卻等場所。
  11. Siltation will decrease flood storage capacity, the dam will not prevent floods on tributaries, and more effective flood control solutions are available

    水患控制土石淤積會減少儲水容量，並對支流的的水災沒有幫助。
  12. A comprehensive review of current flood control measures will be carried out in order to formulate a basic policy to deal with disasters caused by heavy rainfall

    水災政策全面總結當前的洪水控制措施，制定一個基本政策，解決由大雨引起的災害問題。
  13. Should anything happen which prevents either party from executing the contract which could not be controlled, avoided and overcome, such as war, serious fire, typhoon, earthquake, floods and other cases, the concerned party shall notify the other party by fax or telex within the shortest possible time and send by registered airmail to the other party a certificate issued by competent authorities for confirmation within fourteen ( 14 ) days following the occurrence of the case of force majeure

    如果發生任何不能控制、不能避免並且不能克服的事件防礙任何一方對本合同的履行，諸如戰爭、重大火災、臺風、地震、水災和其他事件，受到影響的一方應在盡可能短的時間內以傳真或電傳通知另一方，並且應在該等不可抗力事件發生后14天內以掛號航空的方式向另一方發出一份由主管機關出具的證明加以確認。
  14. Force majuro ： either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party

    人力不可抗拒因素：由於水災、火災、地震、乾旱、戰爭或協議一方無法預見、控制、避免和克服的其他事件導致不能或暫時不能全部或部分履行本協議，該方不負責任。
  15. See the screen constantly falling bombs of mody, fuze has been a point, they want to stop the explosion, the only way, water is, as long as the bottom of the screen to control movement of the bucket suitable location, making bombs directly into the water. can preve

    看到畫面中不斷落下的炸彈了么，由於引信已經被點著，想要阻止它們爆炸，唯一的方法，就是用水，只要控制畫面下方的水桶移動到合適的位置，使得炸彈直接落入水中，就可以阻止這場災難。
  16. For centuries, the yellow river symbolized the greatness and sorrows of china ' s ancient civilization, as emperors equated controlling the river and taming its catastrophic floods with controlling china

    幾個世紀以來，黃河象徵著中國古老文明的興衰，中國古代帝王歷來重視黃河治理，控制災難性水患如同要坐穩自己的江山一樣。
  17. Either party shall not be responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party

    由於水災、火災、地震、乾旱、戰爭或協議一方無法預見、控制、避免和克服的其他事件導致不能或暫時不能全部或部分履行本協議，該方不負責任。
  18. The term " beyond the control of such party " include lawful order of government or authority, act of war, rebellion or sabotage, fire, flood, earthquake or other natural disasters

    「任一方無法控制」的條款包括政府或官方的合法命令、戰爭行為、反叛或怠工、火災、洪水、地震或其它自然災害。
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