水生植被 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēngzhíbèi]
水生植被 英文
aquatic plant
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 水生 : aquatic; [植物學] hydrophilous水生動物 aquatic animal; 水生花卉 flowering marsh plants; 水生環境 ...
  • 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
  1. Based on the actual situation in the upper reaches of minjiang river, the main assessment factors such as strata structure, landform, vegetation covering eco - environment, surface water, ground water, agrotype and geological hazard are selected in this paper

    本文根據岷江上游的實際情況選取巖性構造、地形地貌、植被覆蓋生態區、地表水、地下水、土壤類型及地質災害等因素作為評價因子。
  2. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  3. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  4. This voluntary code addresses issues such as reduced pesticide use, water and energy conservation, waste reduction and recycling, controlling of erosion, the use of “ good bugs ” in the vineyard to kill the “ bad bugs ”, creating and maintaining a habitat for raptors and other wildlife around the vineyards, planting cover crops such as mustard grass and clover to replenish the soil with nutrients, improved farm worker housing, and other measures for making high quality wines in a responsible manner

    這個自主的規定公布了如減少殺蟲劑的使用，水和能量守恆，損耗的減少和再生，腐蝕的控制，利用葡萄園里有益蟲殺死有害蟲，創造和保護在葡萄園附近的鳥類和其他野生動物的生存環境，種植覆蓋地表的植被如芥菜和三葉草補充土壤的養份，改善農場工人的住房，和其他能提高葡萄酒質量的有效的方法。
  5. The roots of many orchids and other epiphytes developed a sheath of dead cells, the velamen, which helps to absorb water from the atmosphere

    許多蘭科植物的根和一些附生植物的死細胞鞘以及根被都可以幫助植物從空氣中吸收水分。
  6. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  7. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。
  8. In typical watershed, quxi watershed, the result of external forcing, submerge and migrant, is the resource change of slope cultivated lands, economical forest, vegetation, water, habitant etc. of the ecosystem, and the changes of demand for food supplies, energy resource and education

    移民區典型小流域? ?曲溪小流域，受淹沒、移民2個驅動力的作用，耕地、經濟林、植被、水、棲息地等資源發生了顯著變化，系統的糧食、能源、教育需求也隨之而變，在內在反饋機制的作用下，導致系統輸出為水土流失加劇、生物多樣性受到破壞、土地退化嚴重等。
  9. 2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming

    2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。
  10. Through on - the - spot investigation and study of restoration of the function of water conservation, it ' s believed that under the underdeveloping circumstances of xinyang, comprehensive measures can be taken to protect key areas of water conservation and restore its vegetation step by step so as to reinforce its function, by transforming closely, establishing forbidden lumbering zone, planting grass in damp soil, spreading marsh gas and bringing low - lying beach land under control

    摘要通過實地調查，對信陽市淮河源水源涵養功能恢復展開研究，認為在目前信陽經濟還不發達的情況下，可以首先對重點水源涵養區採取綜合性保護措施，通過封閉性改造、禁伐區設立、濕地種草、推廣沼氣等措施，逐步恢復涵養區植被、生態多樣性和生物多樣性，增強淮河源水源涵養功能。
  11. In artificial vegetation - fixed sandy dunes, microbiotic crusts always occur with stabilizing of the environmental conditions in vegetation regions

    在土壤水環境變化的驅動下，人工植被系統發生了一系列的演替過程。
  12. It has been proved that the revive and construct of plants in this region is the basic measure of water and soil conversation, environment construct and agriculture, forestry, stock raising

    多年來的理論研究和生產實踐證明，植被的恢復和建設是黃土高原地區水土保持、生態環境建設、農林牧業持續發展的根本措施。
  13. The eutrophication of taihu lake is a representative ecological problem, so it can be controlled by some ecological control. countermeasures, such as resuming aquicolous vegetation, restricting the area of breed aquatics in the taihu lake, biologically manipulating alga, building ecological agriculture section around the taihu lake and resuming the zoology of taihu bank

    太湖富營養化是典型的生態問題，因此可通過恢復湖泊水生植被，限制湖泊網圍養殖面積，實施生物操縱控藻，建設環湖生態農業區，恢復湖濱帶生態等生態防治對策加以控制。
  14. On the contrary, stem - derived forms of clonal plants more f requently occur in colder and drier habitats corresponding to higher latitude and / or higher elevation. individual types of clonal growth with sprouting are more frequent in warmer and wetter habitats, such as shrub forest, broad - leaves forest and bamboo forest. individual types of clonal growth with rhizome are more frequent in colder and drier habitats, such as alpine shrub forest, grassland and desert steppe

    根起源克隆植物中，根出條型植物的生境條件和根起源克隆植物的相同，出現在灌叢、闊葉林和竹林中的頻率較高；莖起源克隆植物中，根莖型植物的生境條件和莖起源植物的相同，出現在水生植被、草甸和草原中的頻率較高，而匍匐莖型植物在較溫暖、濕潤、陰郁的生境中出現頻率較高。
  15. After centuries of cutting and burning, some of the hong kong hillsides gave an overall impression of dry barren soil. only vegetation in some steep ravines and the fung shui woods behind villages in the new territories remain largely intact

    經過多年的砍伐及山火蹂? ，早期香港很多山頭只有貧脊的泥土覆蓋，原生植被只能在深谷或一些新界圍村后的風水林遺留。
  16. Aquatic macrophyte vegetation restoration in multipond wetland systems and its control on nonpoint source pollution

    多水塘濕地系統中水生植被恢復及其對面源污染的截留作用
  17. Macrophyte played important role in the distribution of fish community. biomass of fishes in the macrophyte regions was significantly higher than in the regions without macrophyte

    水生植被是小型魚類群落分佈的主要影響因子，有水草的區域魚類數量顯著比無水草的區域多。
  18. Phalanx clonal plants possess stronger adaptation to stressful conditions. on the contrary, guerilla clonal plants seem to preference for warmer and wetter habitats such as swamp and meadow. in plant - spare habitats, shannon - wiener index increases with increasing importance of phalanx and guerilla clonal plants respectively

    密集型克隆植物在高緯度、高海拔，寒冷、養分貧瘠生境中較豐富，如高山灌叢、草原，荒漠草原；同密集型克隆植物相比，游擊型克隆植物在低緯度、低海拔，相對溫暖、濕潤的生境中豐富度較高，如水生植被、草甸。
  19. Based on the automatic interpretation of spatial image and the actuality of present production, this paper studied the semiautomatic extraction and precise orientation of region, and emphatically solved the problem of typical region ( such as large residential area ^ water area > plant area ) semiautomatic extraction and accurate boundary orientation. the key technique is some correlative techniques, such as target pattern extraction character matching > boundary refinement etc. the main achievements of this paper are the follows : 1

    本文從影像理解和目前生產作業的實際出發，以面狀目標的半自動提取與精確定位為研究內容，重點解決了中小比例尺全色遙感影像中一些典型面狀地物（如大面積的居民地、水域、植被等）高精度地半自動目標分割與邊界精確定位的問題，其關鍵點是目標模式提取、特徵匹配、邊界精化等一系列相關技術。
  20. Karst ecosystem is a kind of vulnerable ecosystem, its vulnerability including mainly : 1 environment capacity is small, vegetation is difficult to recover after having been destructed, hydrologic movement is rapid and floods and droughts often occur ; 2 vegetation growth depends on the conditions of eco - environment overly, which are affected by environment obviously ; 3the positive evolve of eco - environment relies on the recover of vegetation, 4the methods of water resource use and land use lack of rationality. these vulnerabilities are be magnified by climate changes

    巖溶生態系統是一種脆弱的生態系統，它的脆弱性主要表現在：環境容量小，植被遭破壞后很長時間才能恢復，以及水文過程變化迅速，旱澇時常發生；植被生長過度依賴于生境條件，但生境條件受到環境影響明顯；生態環境的良性演化依賴植被的恢復；水資源利用與土地利用方式間缺乏合理性，如刀耕火種、過渡開墾造成生態環境中種子庫嚴重丟失，物種多樣性受到影響，植被演化趨于單一或種群退化。
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