水生植物群落 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēngzhíwùqúnlà]
水生植物群落 英文
aquatic vegetation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 水生 : aquatic; [植物學] hydrophilous水生動物 aquatic animal; 水生花卉 flowering marsh plants; 水生環境 ...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. A preliminary species study on higher aquicolous plant in the urban segment of the nanming river, guiyang

    南明河貴陽城區段水生高等植物群落的初步調查
  3. Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed

    大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠闊葉林區，通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等植物1836種，野生哺乳動物有49種，鳥類超過65種，兩棲爬行類有13種，淡水魚類有11種，以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了植物資源及群落的多樣性，哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況
  4. Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region

    特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系，水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落，營造動態多變的水景，茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障，更增添園區的生態效果。
  5. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  6. The life - form spectrum, plant kinds, vertical structure and horizontal structure of oka nutural secondary forest in baotianman national reserve were preliminary analyzed, which has produced the more conjecture : the vertical distribution in the area is obvious ; the kinds of phanphytes plants in the community is the most ; the q. variabilis and q. variabilis are on predominance ground

    摘要對寶天曼自然保護區櫟類天然次生林群落的生活型譜、種類組成、垂直結構和水平結構進行了初步分析，並由此進一步推測：該地區植物群落垂直分佈較明顯；群落中高位芽植物最多，佔61 . 6 % ；栓皮櫟和銳齒櫟在群落中正處于優勢地位。
  7. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  8. From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases

    研究結果表明，引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題，污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量，增加了水體的渾濁度，降低了水體中的氧含量，從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失，盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。
  9. But there still are some kinds of native xeroph - ytia which have distributed naturally during the long term process of adapta - tion and evolution in arid region. needless to say, it is the most key step to promote the vegetation restoration in desertification area by ascertaining the controlling factor of the natural distribution and observing the adaptation law of the plant living in arid area

    由於水資源的匱乏，乾旱區與濕潤區相比，生物多樣性受到嚴重抑制，但在長期的適應演化過程中，此區亦分佈著種類不乏的旱生植物群落，洞察現存各類植物對環境的適應規律，顯然是促進荒漠區植被恢復的重要環節。
  10. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  11. The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character

    城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。
  12. These plant communities cover large areas of the globe and function as carbon dioxide sinks, animal habitats, hydrologic flow modulators, and soil conservers, constituting one of the most important aspects of the earth ' s biosphere

    這些植物群落覆蓋了全球大部分地區而作用為吸收二氧化碳，動物的棲息地，水流量調節器，土壤保持，組成了地球生物圈很多重要方面之一。
  13. The effects of restoration and disappearance of submerged macrophytes upon the structure and biodiversity of protozoan community

    沉水植被的重建與消失對原生動物群落結構和生物多樣性的影響
  14. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  15. Species diversity dominance niche community ordination and classificationx population spatial pattern in desert - oasis ecotone in fukang, along with their relation to soil factors, are analyzed by quantitative vegetation analyze methods. the characteristic x dynamic of landscape ecological pattern and their influence factors are also analyzed by the partition of landscape transect. oasis stability is primary explored by the successive observation of soil water and salt in sangonghe basin in fukang

    採用植被數量分析方法，分析了荒漠綠洲過渡帶植物群落的物種多樣性、優勢種生態位、群落排序與分類、種群空間格局，以及它們與土壤因子之間的關系；通過劃分景觀樣帶，分析了阜康土地利用景觀生態格局的特徵、動態及其影響因子；通過阜康三工河流域土壤水鹽的動態觀測，對于綠洲穩定性進行了初步探索。
  16. Hydrosere any plant community in a succession that starts in fresh water

    水生演替系列：是起始於淡水中的植物群落演變更替。
  17. Gradually, with the more and more transpiration of the vegetation, and with the reduction of the deep soil moisture, in the end, a kind of balance of soil moisture will appeared and be kept for ever between the precipitation and the transpiration of vegetation, and the manual sand - fixing vegetation will be transformed consequently into its natural climax stage completely, in which the dominant plant is leymus secalimus, and in which the plant species richness is not too low, but the plant species evenness is the lowest

    設置機械沙障和生物沙障的初期，植物的物種豐富度、物種均勻度會有一個暫時的提高；但是在人工固沙植被的發育盛期，物種豐富度會降低；隨植物群落蒸騰耗水量的不斷增大，人工植被不斷地衰退，最後發展到賴草土壤頂極群落，此時的物種豐富度並不低，但是物種均勻度很低。
  18. Halosere a plant community in a succession that starts on land periodically inundated by the sea. haloseres include salt - and flooding - tolerant pioneer communities on mudflats and saltmarshes

    鹽生演替系列：是一種在周期性被海水淹沒的陸地上進行演替的植物群落。它包括那些在泥灘和鹽沼上生活的耐鹽耐淹的先鋒群落。
  19. Aquatic macrophyte vegetation

    水生大型植物群落
  20. Studies on the aquatic vascular plant communities and ecological characteristics in heihe valley

    黑河流域中游水生維管植物群落及其生態特徵研究
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