水生生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēngshēngtàixué]
水生生態學 英文
aquatic ecology
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水生 : aquatic; [植物學] hydrophilous水生動物 aquatic animal; 水生花卉 flowering marsh plants; 水生環境 ...
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The entire library collection covers marine ecology, marine biology, marine geology, aquaculture, fisheries management, and pollution, marine zoology ( ichthyology ) and oceanography, analytical chemistry, sediments and remote sensing

    藏書中包括海洋生態學、海洋生物學、海洋地質學、水產養殖學、漁業管理、污染、海洋動物學（魚類學）和海洋學、以及分析化學、沉積學和遙感方面的書籍。
  3. The site provides information resources focusing on limnology ， lake management and freshwater benthic ecology ， as well as the domain of sustainable development of freshwater and marine eco - systems ， including knowledge of limnology, eutrophication, pollutants, lake restoration, as well as other related information

    該網站重點提供有關湖沼學、湖泊管理和淡水底層生態學以及淡水和海洋生態系統可持續發展領域的信息資源，內容包括湖沼學、富營養化、污染物、湖泊恢復的知識以及其他有關的信息。
  4. German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge - biological - ecological analysis of water group m - part 1 : determination of the saprobic index in running waters

    德國對水廢水和淤泥的統一檢驗法.水的生物學-生態
  5. The ecologists say that is a very productive kind of waterfront.

    生態學家們認為那兒是一塊非常豐饒的濱水區。
  6. The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes

    香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系，獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃，主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況；亦會參考相關的環境數據，例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等，作為對照。
  7. In this thesis which is guided by sustainable development and theory of system analysis, we analyzed the character of city biogeocenose and some problem in it at present, cognize city lawn is provided with ecological environment of beautify and virescence environment, adjust climate, fasten soil and preserve water, purify and monitor environment and so on

    本文在可持續發展理論、城市生態學理論和系統分析理論的指導下，分析了目前城市生態系統的特徵及存在的問題，認識到城市草坪具有美化綠化環境、調節氣候、固土涵水、凈化和監測環境等生態環境效應。
  8. Focusing on the sanyang wetland in wenzhou of china, and inspired by the principle of life and cosmos from taoism, the plan analyses the rules of water regime, lifecycles and cycling human productive behaviors ecologically, and tries to combine them through an efficient spatial - temporal organization to make " everything take its own course naturally ", in order to respond to complex challenges faced by the project : agricultural production, environmental deterioration, flood threat as well as habitat regeneration

    選取溫州三?濕地為研究對象，汲取道家對于生命和宇宙規律的認識，對水文周期、動植物生命周期和人類生產活動周期的規律進行生態學研究，試圖通過經濟有效的時空布局將其巧妙嵌套，讓萬物「自然而然」自行其道，以回應基地面臨的農業生產、環境品質惡化、洪水威脅以及棲息地再生等復雜的挑戰。
  9. Here we summarize the advances in physiology and ecology studies on stored non - structure carbohydrates in plants, concentrating upon the physiological processes of sucrose, fructan, and starch and their responding mechanisms to environmental factors such as temperature and water and human factors

    綜述了植物非結構性貯藏碳水化合物的生理生態學研究進展，著重介紹了蔗糖、果聚糖和澱粉代謝的生理過程及對環境因子（溫度和水分）和人為因素的響應機制。
  10. Since hydraulic and civil engineering affect environments greatly, it is necessary to develop a new powerful visualization - tool that assesses environmental impact accurately from the esthetics and ecology points of view before engineering is constructed. clearly, this is of great importance for avoidance of negative effects on environment

    水利土木工程規模宏大並對環境影響較大，有必要發展強有力的可視化工具，能夠在工程建造之前，從景觀學和生態學方面對整個環境的沖擊作出準確評價，這對避免環境質量退化及實際工作有著特殊的意義。
  11. Overall investigation of physiochemical features and biological factors of reservoir water quality were conducted in daoguanhe reservoir from 1999 to 2002. at the basis of these investigations, integrate evaluation of trophic state and environmental status was made. theoretical base for the reasonable utilization of fishery resource and ecological management of environment were provided using bio - manipulation technique and ecoenergetics means

    1999 ? ? 2002年全面調查了武漢道觀河水庫的水質理化特性和生物因子，在此基礎上綜合評價了水庫的營養狀態和環境現狀，並利用生物操縱技術和能量生態學手段，為水庫漁業資源的合理利用和漁業環境的生態學管理提供理論基礎。
  12. This company provides a full range of consulting services in the field of bioengineering for the fields of aquatic biology, ecology, and water quality ; hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, soil science, and wetland management

    該公司是一個生物工程領域的全方位咨詢公司，業務范圍涉及到水生生物學、生態學、水質量、水文測量、水文學、河流地貌學、土壤科學和濕地管理等。
  13. 3 the distributive dynamics of 95zr absorbed in crucian and the behavioral trait of 95zr in an aquatic ecosystem was studied by using isotope - tracer technology, and the mathematical model was confirmed by application of nonlinear regression method

    3 、研究了卿魚對952 :的吸收和在其體內的分佈動態以及95zr在水生生態系統中的行為特性，並運用非線性擬合方法建立其數學模型。
  14. Therefore, our cogonition on these experimental phenomena and laws makes a science base to further reveal the essence of eutrophication and provides an experimental base to implement bio - engeering technology of rebuilding and constructing waiter ecosystem, and also offters technologies for the microalgae controlled by the hydrodictyon reticulatum

    因此，通過對這些現象與規律的實驗認識為進一步揭示富營養化的成因奠定科學基礎;為實現對水生生態系統的生物重建、組建等生態工程技術提供實驗基礎;也為利用藻類控藻提供技術支持。
  15. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  16. Interpreting with cultural ecology, bunon ' s traditional agriculture of shifting cultivation and intercropping would match with the principles of soil and water conservation and biodiversity maintenance

    透過文化生態學的詮釋而認為布農人傳統的農耕方法輪作與混作，乃符合水土保持學原理並有助於維護生物多樣性。
  17. The paper studied the growth of endangered plant changium smyrnioides wolff and its comparison plant anthriscus sylvestri ( l. ) hoffm and chuanminshen violacewn in different soil water from physioecology and analyzed the effect resulted of soil water and the difference of model and size of plasticity of three species

    本文從生理生態學的角度研究了瀕危植物明黨參及對照植物峨參和川明參在不同土壤水分條件下的生長，探討水分對三物種生長的影響及植物的可塑性響應方式。
  18. The results, which will be reported in a forthcoming issue of functional ecology, suggest that echelon swimming is the underwater equivalent to carrying a child

    這研究的結果（將會被刊登在即將出版的《功能性生態學》上）表明在水下排成梯隊的游動等同於運送孩子。
  19. Based on the analysis of present situation and problems of the hydro - ecological researches, the paper puts forward the contents which need to be studied systematically, and considers that the discipline of watershed hydro - ecology could he built and developed thereby

    在分析國內外研究現狀與問題的基礎上，指出了其需要系統加以探討的若干內容，認為由此可構建流域水文生態學的基本框架，進而發展流域水文生態學。
  20. The technology, project design, development strategy and plan in the field of water ecosystem, water environment, fishery reproduction, fishery ecology engineering, wet land resource protection and development

    水生生態與水環境、水產增殖養殖與漁業生態工程、濕地資源保護與利用等的科學技術、工程設計、發展戰略與規劃。
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