水田耕作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐtiángēngzuò]
水田耕作
英文
paddy farming- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 田 : Ⅰ名詞1. (田地) field; farmland; cropland; land 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語] (打獵) hunt
- 耕 : 動詞1. (用犁翻地) plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] (謀生) make a living
- 水田 : paddy [wet] field水田耙 paddy field harrow; 水田船 paddy field boat; 水田犁 paddy field plough; ...
- 耕作 : tilth; tillage; cultivation; farming
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Through analyzing guan zi, zhao guo, fan sheng zhi shu, si min yue ling and other agricultural books, some agronomists on agricultural education, it states that in west han and east han dynasties agricultural science and technology made great progress, such as soil and tillage, drainage and irrigation, farm implements, crop cultivation, gardening, silkworm raising and mulberry growing, environment and ecology, agricultural economics and management
通過對《管子》 、趙過、 《 ?勝之書》 、 《四民月令》等農書及農業科學家農業教育的闡述,指出了兩漢時期的農業教育主要在農業科技教育方面取得進展,具體體現在土壤耕作教育、農田水利教育、農機具教育、作物栽培知識教育、園藝知識教育、蠶桑知識教育、環境生態教育、農業經濟管理教育等方面。We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared
本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象,採用稀釋平板計數法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細菌、真菌、自生固氮菌數量,用mpn (最大或然值法)測定纖維素分解菌的數量,採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。This revolution was primarily a dry farming operation with springs and shallow hand-dug wells supplying domestic needs.
這次革命主要是旱田耕作而以泉水和人工開挖淺井提供生活用水。Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation
第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民,有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理,根據不同情況,採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。Conservation agriculture helps to retain crop residue on the soil surface to minimize water and wind induced soil erosions. consequently, sand storms are reduced. it also leads to increases in soil organic matter by sequestrating atmospheric co2 to reduce greenhouse gas effects
20世紀80年代,我國科技人員開始對保護性耕作技術進行試驗研究,通過研究表明,在中國實施保護性耕作可以起到蓄水保墑節本增效抑制農田揚塵增加土壤有機質的作用,具有明顯的經濟生態效益。Captioned corresponding to farm machinery and implements and accessories can paddy fields, upland tillage, rotary, harvesting, transportation and other fields
配上相應的農機具及配件可進行水田、旱田犁耕、旋耕、收割、運輸和其他作業。Considering the various aspects of primitive paddy field such as environment, tools, irrigation installation and so on, the paper mainly demonstrates that irrigation works at the earliest originate from southern primitive paddy field area in the middle neolithic age
摘要本文從原始水田的自然環境、原始水田的耕作工具、原始水田遺址的灌排設施等方面,論證我國灌溉水利最早產生於新石器時代中期的南方水田區。According to the idiographic complexion of our country, the article elucidated the connotation of conservation tillage : it ' s a technology of tillage with minimum tillage or no - tillage so as to reduce the soil ' s disturbing, using stalk cover the field so as to decrease laboring and tillage ' s cost, preventing wind & water erosion, and improving the fertility of soil and the ability of fight a drought
摘要根據保護性耕作在我國的實施情況並結合國外已有研究結果,我們認為保護性耕作的內涵為:保護性耕作措施就是對農田實行少耕或免耕,盡可能減少對土壤的擾動,並以秸稈覆蓋地表,達到減少勞動強度和生產投入,防止農田風蝕和水蝕並提高土壤肥力和抗旱能力的一種農田耕作技術。The basic fertility characteristics, and soil microbes and the relationship between them were investigated on paddy fields of purple soil, where no - tillage and ridge culture had been practiced for twelve years. the advantages and disadvantages were contrasted among five culture modes ( conventional culture, no - tillage and fallow in winter, no tillage and ridge culture, no - tillage and box culture, and the rotation of paddy and upland )
通過對12年免耕的稻田的土壤微生物和基本肥力特徵研究,找出二者之間的關系,指出免耕耕作方式養分增加、肥力提高的主要原因是作物秸稈的加入以及免耕改變了土壤的水、熱、氣、肥條件,並因此而探索影響秸稈分解的因子,找出微生物種類和有機、無機肥料的更好搭配。Experiment of different farming methods were carryied out for 4 years, investigated and analyzed to the tide soil humidity and cotton benefit. the right machine plows method was selected
摘要用不同耕作方法做了4年試驗研究,對潮土水分及棉田產出情況進行調查分析,選出了適宜的機耕方法。Rest the period of farming assist to plant to farm the green manure crops, january then adopts the inning of accepting the young soybean for the people in region every year
因此農地作物以水稻、玉米、原料甘蔗、馬鈴薯為主要,休耕期間輔以栽種田菁、油菜等綠肥作物,每年一月則為地區民眾採收毛豆的好時機。Operating quality for paddy tillers
水田耕整機作業質量Experimental research, demonstration and extension conducted by china, as well as many years of practice in canada, have shown that the development of conservation agriculture can reduce water and soil erosion, reduce dust, resist drought, save water, increase the soil fertility and increase the efficiency
中國開展的試驗研究示範推廣和加拿大多年的生產實踐證明,發展保護性耕作,可以減少水土流失抑制揚塵抗旱節水增肥地力節本增效,達到保護農田與生態環境的可持續發展目標。Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time
首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同,在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上,在一定的計劃改良深度內,定量的石膏施用方法的情況下,建立一個省石膏,省水,省工,效果好,速度快的方案;同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用;最後針對石膏施用量確定之後,一次施入還是分次施入更好,進行了探討;結合當地耕作條件,總結各有利的技術措施,指導田間的生產實際。A brief assessment of carbon sequestration effects of conservational farming systems in paddy soils of yangtze delta plain
長江三角洲水田保護性耕作制度的碳收集效應估算In this paper, based on the soil water infiltration multifactorial influence tests with three species of soil texture and different husbandry condition and monofactorial influence tests with four species of soil texture in indoor, the basic infiltration characteristics, reduction infiltration mechanism and various factors are studied systematically. major factors influencing soil infiltration characteristics, resilience between influence factors and soil water infiltration parameter and influence priority are analyzed by mathematics statistics method, stepwise regression models with multiple units of soil water infiltration parameters are build up and verified
本文基於大田三種質地、不同耕作條件下土壤水分入滲的多因素影響試驗和室內四種質地土壤條件下的單因素影響試驗,系統地研究了土壤水分入滲特性的變化過程,阻滲機理和影響土壤水分入滲特性的各種因素,藉助數理統計方法分析影響土壤水分入滲特性的主要因素,各影響因素與土壤水分入滲參數間的相關性及其影響的先後次序。建立、驗證了土壤水分入滲參數的多元逐步回歸模型。In research much importance was attached to the study of dry land and the physical, chemical and biologic properties of water land, but the relationship between soil microbes and soil fertility in the paddy field of long - term no - tillage and ridge culture was relatively ignored, so this experiment was conducted for further study
縱觀國內外的研究概況,對旱地的研究比較多,對水田的物理、化學和生物性狀也有研究,但是,對稻田長期壟作免耕條件下的土壤微生物和肥力的關系的研究尚鮮見報道,因而著手于這方面的研究。According as the cultivated land consolidation criterion of yanqing county, the paper planed the standard farm field layout of the flat region and slopping region, and then setted up the function of calculating the cultivated land consolidation criterion coefficient, finally calculated the cultivated land consolidation criterion coefficient for low, middling and high consolidation levels. according as the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land and three cultivated land consolidation criterion coefficient, the article estimated cultivated land consolidation pote ntial for low, middling and high consolidation levels in yanqing county
依據延慶縣耕地整理標準,規劃設計出平耕地和坡耕地標準耕作田塊平面布局圖,建立了用於計算溝路渠田坎系數標準的函數式,並計算出延慶縣平耕地、坡耕地在低、中、高三種不同整理水平下溝路渠田坎系數標準,最後測算出延慶縣三種不同整理水平下的耕地整理潛力。Factors which influence field soil water infiltration characteristics have soil structure, soil moisture, soil texture, topsoil crusting and plate, agriculture husbandry measure and soil water phase change and so on
影響大田土壤水分入滲特性的因素有:土壤結構、土壤含水量、土壤質地、表土結皮和板結、農業耕作措施和土壤水的相變等。Basing on analysis of the situation of water resources in loess plateau areas, this paper propounded the engineering and agricultural technology and the method with direct and indirect, which draw rainwater on road surface into " soil reservoir " of farmland or water cellar with free atmospheric pressure using silt delve of eliminate energy
摘要通過對黃土高原水資源現狀分析,提出了採用消能淤泥坑,通過直接、間接將路面雨水引入農田「土壤水庫」或時空可調節的自壓式集流水窖等貯水設備中,並採用一定的耕作農藝措施將路面雨水利用到農田中的方法和技術。分享友人