水的可口性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐdekěkǒuxìng]
水的可口性
英文
palatability of water-
In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable
為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。Once patient of cirrhosis of the liver appears ascites, answer to control the intake of moisture and salt strictly on food ; with high quantity of heat ; high protein, tall vitamin and right amount and adipose food are a principle ; food wants fresh and goluptious, softness is easy digest, without excitant ; strict pussyfoot ban on opium - smoking and the opium trade
肝硬變患者一旦出現腹水，在飲食上應嚴格控制水分和鹽的攝入量；以高熱量；高蛋白、高維生素及適量脂肪的飲食為原則；食物要新鮮可口，柔軟易消化，無刺激性；嚴格禁酒禁煙。Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors
就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。However, the rate of rice - transplanting by machine was at a low level, only 2. 8 percent in our country at present. it was mainly due to the low reliability of the rice transplanter produced in our country. moreover, the price of foreign high - speed rice transplanter was high and they could not fit the high rice seedlings of the autumn season in the south of china
如果我國插秧機械化水平提高1 ，每年就能增產糧食3 . 75億kg ，但目前我國的機插率只有2 . 8 ，其主要原因是國產插秧機的可靠性低，而進口的高速插秧機價格太高且對我國南方雙季稻的晚稻大苗栽插適應性差，因而研究適合我國國情的高速水稻插秧機勢在必行。Combined with practice of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump by using standby steam source in yahe - kou power - generation co ltd, the feasibility and economic behavior of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump, and warming turbine and pump up in advance by using standby steam source to shorten cold - state start - up time, and to save start - up expenses, have been analysed
摘要結合鴨河口發電公司採用汽動給水泵備用汽源沖轉的實踐，分析了汽動給水泵採用備用汽源沖轉，提前進行暖機、暖泵，縮短冷態起動時間、節約起動費用的可行性和經濟性。The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。According to some model test results of fishing vessels in the developed fishery countries, through analyzing the capsizing mechanism of fishing vessels, author gives some measurs for improving the stability of fishing vessel in rough sea, which include how to design and arrange the bulkwark port and ensure the reliability of water - tight facilities and use catamaran
為此，作者根據海洋漁業發達國家進行的一些漁船穩性的船模試驗研究結果，經過對漁船傾覆機理的分析，提出改善漁船風浪中穩性的一些措施，包括如何合理設計與布置舷墻排水口，確保船體開口水密設施的可靠性以及採用雙體漁船等。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。Analysis on dawenkou plaster mine hydrology geological condition and mining feasibility
大汶口石膏礦區水文地質條件及開採的可行性分析In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010
民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。Firstly, this issue analyzed the external environment of the coal transport in qin port, explained the ability of the " three west " coal rails passageway, the trains near the port, and the turnoff of the surrounding ports, then emphasized on the computation and analysis of the rails which connect qin port with the places of coal origin. secondly, it analyzed the rails and surrounding ports developing trend, coal demands, the tendency of large - size of ship, and the port adaptability. finally, based on those analysises, i put forward a plan of the construction of specialized deep - water coal berth for foreign trade coal in the coal fourth phrase of qin huangdao port
本文首先，從分析秦皇島港煤炭運輸的外部環境入手，通過對「三西」煤炭鐵路運輸通路、港口所在地區的鐵路以及周邊港口概況的敘述，著重對秦皇島港鐵路（主要線路：大秦線、京山線、京秦線）的運輸通過能力進行了計算與分析；其次，對鐵路及周邊港口發展趨勢、煤炭市場需求、船舶大型化趨勢和港口適應性進行了分析；最後，在以上諸多分析的基礎上，提出建設深水外貿煤炭專用碼頭的可行性方案，從而改善秦皇島港大型船舶的裝卸條件，形成在外貿煤炭船舶裝卸的比較優勢，提高秦皇島港在外煤運輸市場的競爭力，並對方案未來的實施效果進行了分析。The sequence and activity characteristics of shuikou reservoir induced earthquake are analyzed with several methods, such as probabilistic evaluation, comprehensive effect parameter e evaluation, two - step comprehensive fuzzy evaluation, the maximum magnitude of historical earthquakes evaluation, etc. the results show that the shuikou m ( subscript l ) 4. 1 earthquake on april 21, 1996 is a main - earthquake, and from now on, the possibility occuring m ( subscript l ) > 3 induced earthquake in shuikou reservoir area is low
摘要應用概率法、綜合影響參數預測法、兩級模糊評判法、古登堡里克特公式外推預測法等對水口水庫誘發地震序列以及活動特徵進行了研究，認為： 1996年4月21日發生的m （下標l ） 4 . 1地震為水口水庫誘發地震主震，今後庫區發生大於3級以上誘發地震的可能性較小。Stratagy consultation on planning of harbours and approach channels ; evaluation on the effect of variation of hydrologic data and water resources on human environment ; feasibility study on engineering projects of hydroelectric power and water transport
港口航道發展規劃決策咨詢，河道演變及水文資源變化對人類環境影響的評估，水利水電水運工程的可行性研究。So far, according to the design criterions of buildings, railways and ports, the design of the structures is based on the sections reliability of the components, the reason that it could not be designed based on the structural system reliabilities theory is the question of the failure dependences of the units or the sections of the components
目前，我國的建築設計規范以及港口、鐵路和水工規范等還都是以設計截面滿足目標可靠指標來進行結構的可靠性設計的。致使不能進行結構體系可靠性設計的一個關鍵性問題即是結構體系中各失效單元或失效截面的失效相關性問題。The results show that the more deeper the nozzle immersion depth is, the less the molten steel velocity at the interface, the weaker the oscillation near the interface and the more difficult the occurrence of the slag entrapment become. compared with the round entry nozzle, the rectangular entry nozzle can reduce the occurrence of the slag entrapment
結果表明:採用較大的水口浸入深度可以減小表面速度，抑制液面波動，避免鋼渣卷混的產生;與圓形水口相比，長方形水口能有效地減小卷渣發生的可能性。Those prove those two method have good estimator in those situations. last bring forward some problems need improve. we can draw the follow conclusions from simulation and theoretic analysis : nonlinear observer and ins / gps system have those virtues : high estimated precision good - robustness and simple structure, convenience used to engineer, it can replace the measured value of sensors or be used to detect fault
通過理論分析和模擬驗證，我們得到如下的結論：非線性觀測器方法具有估冠穿北口二習七大學碩創七學位論文計精度高、很好抗干擾能力; ins / gps系統方法具有結構簡單，易於工程實現，實時性好;兩種方法均具有很高的工程應用價值，能夠為現有硬體傳感器提供一個解析余度信號和提高傳感器的可靠性水平。Through factors analysis about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, many main influencing factors ( such as production and output capacity of forest resource, supply and demand situation of market, average income level of population in state - owned forest region, policy environment etc, ) are obtained. then this dissertation estimates that the level of population carrying capacity has the different changes in different phases and conditions, although its natural condition is established and fixed
通過對影響林區人口承載能力的諸因素分析，得出林區人口承載能力主要受森林產出能力、市場需求狀況、林區人口的平均收入水平和政策環境等幾方面因素的影響；林區人口承載能力在具體條件下是一定的，但由於其決定因素的可變性，它又是可變的。In the thesis, the relap5 code is made use of simulating and calculating the passive core makeup tank ( cmt ) of the next generation reactor ac - 600 of our country. and the calculative results based on the comparative character of the system are compared with the experimental results in the corresponding experimental devices of ac - 600 makeup water tank in nuclear power institute of china ( npic ). finally the thesis conclusion summarized is that the makeup water passively injected to the reactor coolant system by the core makeup tank depending on the gravity is viable in the middle and small locas
本論文利用relap5程序對我國下一代先進堆ac - 600的一個具有非能動性能的堆芯補水箱分系統進行了模擬計算，根據系統之間的可比性，把計算的結果和與之相對應的中國核動力研究設計院堆芯補水箱補水實驗裝置的實驗結果進行了定性的比較分析，得到了論文的結論：在中、小破口失水事故的工況下，堆芯補水箱依靠重力向反應堆冷卻劑系統實現非能動的補水是可行的。分享友人