水稻生產研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐdàoshēngchǎnyánjiū]
水稻生產研究 英文
research on rice production
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 稻 : 名詞1. （一年生草本植物, 子實叫稻穀, 去殼后叫大米） oryza sativa; rice; paddy 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 水稻 : paddy （rice）; rice
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The experiment was conducted in a 2. 4 ha isolated field mimic rice production practice with pollen competition. a japonica gm rice l201 containing bar gene with herbicide basta resistance was used as a pollen donor and six indica hybrid rice varieties and its male sterile ( ms ) lines and two common wild rice ( oryza rufipogon and o. nivara ) that share same aa genome with cultivated rice were used as recipients

    本試驗選擇廣州作為華南水稻生態區的代表，以含bar基因（抗除草劑basta ）的轉基因粳稻l201為花粉供體，模擬大田生產實際，對轉基因向秈型兩系及三系雜交稻不育系、雜交稻品種及含aa基因組的普通野生稻的基因漂流及其影響因素進行了研究。
  2. Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed

    植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質，櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. The effects of oxygen supply in the rhizosphere on the eh ( oxidation reduction potential ) of soil and rice yield in planting troughs were studied, with the hybrid rice combination you 7954 as the material

    摘要以雜交稻組合優7954為材料，研究根際供氧對稻田土壤的氧化還原電位及水稻產量和物質生產的影響。
  5. The article studied the use of rice light planting technique in two villages and towns ( dingnian, gaonan ) of jiangsu province nantong rugao, by participate method in rural improvement, through field research and statistic analysis. investigated influencing factors of peasants used new techniques under the condition of dress warmly and ear one ' s fill ; have relatively comfortable life ; have part - time job in general and foodstuff produce only as one of the sideline produce, old people and women give priority of farm labor power in economically advanced areas. search for the methods to popularizing agriculture techniques, which adapt to the economical improvement of advanced areas

    本文運用參與式農村發展研究方法，通過實地調研和統計分析，重點研究江蘇省南通市如皋兩鄉鎮（丁埝、皋南） 60戶農戶水稻輕型栽培技術採用情況，分析經濟發達地區農民在已解決溫飽、生活步入小康、農戶普遍兼業、糧食生產只是作為一項副業生產用來滿足自給性消費，務農勞力以老人和婦女為主的情況下，農戶利用新技術的影響因素，探索適應發達地區經濟社會發展的農業技術推廣方法。
  6. Results showed that by using straw and plastic film dual mulch in dry - cultivation of rice planting, both of the range of temperature difference and the loss of water in dry - cultivated field of rice were decreased, the soil structure was improved, the soil nutrient contents were increased, the ineffective tillers of rice plant were decreased, the growth and development stage were advanced, the filling stage was extended, the grain per ear and 1 000 grain weight were raised, the grain yield of rice increased obviously

    水稻秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作栽培效應的研究結果表明，秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作稻田土壤變溫幅度降低，水分散失減少，結構改善，養分積累增加；水稻無效分蘗減少，生育轉變提前，灌漿結實期延長，穗大粒多，千粒重高，增產效果顯著。
  7. Visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield were established by synthesizing the results of " national rice project " and combining the cultivation knowledge, experience of experts, while the techniques of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic were employed to improve the rice growth models and the expert system. the main results are as follows

    本研究系國家「九五」攻關項目「水稻大面積高產綜合配套技術研究與示範」課題的子專題，結合水稻高產栽培技術資料和水稻專家的知識、經驗以及科研成果，研製成了可視水稻生長模型（ visualricegrowthmodels ， vrgm ）及水稻高產栽培專家系統，並在此基礎上進一步利用人工神經網路模型、模糊邏輯技術和田間栽培試驗，對生長模型和專家系統進行了改進。
  8. After the 1990 ' s, the transplanter in japan was researched and developed mostly aimed to reduce production cost, work force and to implement multiple functions

    20世紀90年代後日本水稻插秧機主要向降低生產成本，節省勞動力以及多種功能方向開展研究與推廣。
  9. Effects of seed treatment with aba on the growth and development of paddy rice

    浸種對水稻生長發育及產量的效應研究
  10. The results showed that the culture of south dongting lake wetland was rich in diversity, those are the rice cultivation culture, high - balustrade dwelling, nuo culture, ship culture, dragon boat culture, chu culture, ancient architecture landscape, wetland foodstuff and cuisine culture, the civil art, the historic heritage and cultural relics, the revolutionary sites and ruins, and production and living culture, etc, the eco - tourism value of the landscape cultures in the region was discussed with emphasis, and we also analyzed its features and orientation. the results revealed that south dongting lake wetland plays a key role on the yangtze river reaches civilization, china civilization and even had a great influence on the global civilization

    此外，還全面地研究了濕地景觀文化，闡述了其概念、作用、分類及發展現狀；總結了濕地文化資源（包括稻耕文化、高臺干欄式民居、儺文化、船文化、龍舟文化、楚文化、古建築、飲食文化、民間藝術、歷史遺跡和文物、革命遺跡、生產生活、民俗風情等） ；指出南洞庭湖濕地景觀文化的精髓和內涵是濕地文化、水文化、稻耕文化和楚文化，強調了它在中國長江流域文明搖籃及在中國乃至世界文明中的重要地位。
  11. Assessment of environmental quality in base area of paddy green food of suihua city

    綏化市綠色食品水稻生產基地環境質量的綜合評價研究
  12. Study on index of plant type in early stage of high yield rice

    高產水稻生育前期株型指標的研究
  13. In july 2 01, he visited the chinese university as wei lun visiting professor and delivered a public lecture on the recent developments of chinese hybrid rice. during his visit, he expedited and further materialized the research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor lam hon - ming of the department of biology at the chinese university, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university on an genetic enhancement programme of chinese hybrid rice to further improve the grain yield, quality and stress resistance of the super hybrid rice for the 21st century

    袁教授於今年七月訪問香港中文大學，擔任偉倫訪問教授，主持公開講座介紹中國雜交水稻的最新發展；期間，袁教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授落實共同進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻的改良工程。
  14. In order to further increase the yield of hybrid rice as well as enhancing its quality and stress tolerance, professor yuan is conducting a research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor hon - ming lam of the department of biology at the chinese university of hong kong, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university. with the help of advanced biotechnology and recent progress in the decoding of rice genome, together with traditional breeding techniques, the collaborating team aims to develop enhanced chinese hybrid rice for the 21st century

    為進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授正進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻改良工程。
  15. Progress on research of rice population was summarized, which includes yield production, grain filling, sourcesink characteristic and optimizing control on rice population. ten research aspects on rice population had been proposed for the time to come

    分群體產量生產、群體籽粒充實、群體源庫特徵和群體優化調控等4個方面，對我國水稻群體研究的新進展進行了綜述，並提出了未來水稻群體研究的10個方向。
  16. Advancement in physioecological studies on yield formation in rice oryza sativa l

    水稻產量形成的生理生態研究進展
  17. The research on application of optimum computerized decision making technology in rice transplanting

    計算機優化決策技術在拋秧水稻生產中的應用研究
  18. The specific objective of the study is to analyse the adoption of improved varieties and the changes in characteristics of varieties across china

    摘要分析了中國25個水稻主產省主要種植的水稻品種，探討中國水稻品種改良進程和水稻品種性狀的變化，並採用水稻成本數據研究品種改良對水稻生產的貢獻。
  19. Growth and development characteristics and yield formation of dry - cultivated rice

    旱種水稻生育特性與產量形成的研究
  20. Both field and pot experiments were carried out to study effects of interaction between soil moisture content and p application rates on biomass and yield of rice cultivated in aerobic soil

    通過盆栽和大田試驗研究了水和磷互作對旱作水稻生物量和產量的影響。
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