水速計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐsùjì]
水速計
英文
hydrodynamometer-
In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable
為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。Seawall and sluice are the parts constructed in advance, while final closure is the last part in construction. the hydraulic condition during the final closure process is worse than that during any other processes. and with the compressing of the entrance, the hydraulic condition becomes badly, the drop height of entrance can reach 2 to 3 meter, the maximum velocity of flow even reaches 6 to 8 meter per second and flow condition also becomes complex
海堤和水閘的修建都是圍海工程先期施工的部分，堵口則是海堤修築的最後階段，堵口合龍成敗關繫到圍海工程成敗，由於此階段所遇到的水力條件十分惡劣，口門落差可達2 3m ，流速最大可達到6 8m / s ，且水流極其復雜，根據我國《圍海工程技術規范》規定圍海堵口必須進行龍口水力計算。The risc mcu core is based on harvard architecture with 14 - bit instruction length and 8 - bit data length and two - level instruction pipeline the performance of the risc mcu has been improved by replacing micro - program with direct logic block
設計的riscmcu採用14位字長指令總線和8位字長數據總線分離的harvard結構和二級指令流水設計，並使用硬布線邏輯代替微程序控制，加快了微控制器的速度，提高了指令執行效率。On the basis of published research of experts and scholars, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission between water and solid particles in the upward inclined pipeline. then the calculation formulae for the upward - inclined - pipe hydraulic gradient are derived
本文在系統總結現有專家學者的研究成果基礎之上，通過分析向上傾斜管道輸送中清水與固體顆粒的動量傳遞過程，從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體流速之間的關系，進而推導出了向上傾斜管道輸送的水力坡度計算公式。This thesis focuses on the ingress process module of ctu, which translates c - 5 dcp format to rainier 4gs3. the specification analysis, architecture and logic design, functional simulation testbench design, synthesis report and testing result are discussed in this thesis. the research work mainly includes : the specification analysis and design requirements of ctu logic ; the architecture and logical design of ingress process module, which includes receive control fsm, send control fsm and cell position adjustment logic ; the performance improvement of ingress process module to receive and transmit data cell at the full line speed
本論文的主要研究工作包括：通信協議轉換邏輯的功能分析和設計需求；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的系統分析及體系結構設計，包括上行接收狀態機、發送狀態機、信元內位元組位置調整機制等的設計；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的線速設計，主要是上行接收的線速設計，要使用流水設計技術；提出了高速實現roundrobin調度策略的實現方法，並設計實現了桶式移位器和優先級編碼電路；應用bfm模擬模型設計了上行處理各模塊的模擬testbench ，完成了各級模塊的模塊模擬和系統集成模擬。The thesis analyse the error and the feasibility of the system. because the precision of position and direction is related with the precision of the heading and the distance, the thesis discuss the method of obtaining the distance using milemeter, water milemeten engine ' s rotate speed and accelerometer, and the method of obtaining the heading using the combination of the gyrocompass and the digital compass. then the thesis introduce the details of the system realization, include the hardware and the software
由於航位推算的精度與航程和航向的精度直接相關，因此，論文討論了用里程計、水速表、引擎轉速或加速度計等獲取里程的方法，用航向保持器和數字磁羅盤組合的方法獲取航向角的方法（初始尋北由數字磁羅盤來完成） ，這為採用數據融合方法提高航程和航向精度打下了基礎。The design of pavement drainage is an important part in the whole design of the highway surface
路面排水設計是高速公路路面設計的重要組成部分。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。In order to carry out the strategy of variety, high quality, and an expanded packing field, the company specially imported a six - color automatic engraving printer, high speed four - color automatic printer imported press machine from south korea, precision paper cutting machine imported from italy, computerized high speed cutting machine imported from germany, automatic pressing machine, automatic gluer and so on to lead the technology in the country and be the highest quality model in the line
等包裝業務。為拓展產品種類和提高包裝產品品質，特別進口六色全自動凸版彩藝印刷機，專業生產鞋用包裝紙。及進口韓國高速壓花機德國高速一次成型四卷截紙機義大利高速精密截紙機德國高速計算機化截紙機，並研發出符合世界標準的環保水性油墨印刷，技術全國領先，品質為行業楷模。( 2 ) in this paper, the author summarized the working principle, the superiority and the limitations of a few main kinds of classical sprinkler systems ; put emphasis on the importance of a few key points which is relevant to the function of the system, such as the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing, the automatic checking function of water pump, the layout of alarm valve, especially the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing ; looked through the feasibility of which we used water instead of gas by water mist especially finely divided water mist fire - extinguishing technique
展望了水噴霧技術特別是細水霧技術進行以水代氣滅火的可行性。 （ 3 ）針對工程設計中最復雜，工作量最大的部分-系統水力計算部分，在規范的基礎上，基於excel電子表格，提出了經濟流速的范圍，提供了一套行之有效的設計計算方法，同時，對屋頂水箱和增壓泵的設置這一難以解決的問題發表了見解，既確保了自動噴水滅火系統初期快速滅火、控火的性能，又節省了大量的設計工作時間。Twelve healthy male subjects participated in the experiment, where discomforts for 384 postures were measured and classified using free modulus magnitude estimation
對依據不同被試水數計算出的結果進行比較分析，並與決速上肢評價方法的評價結果進行比對，揭示了結果的可靠性。Based on design and material choosing concept, it presents relative data, such as main points in material choosing and permissible water speed for water with different quality
從設計、選材觀點出發介紹不同水質的選材要領，允許水速相關數據。Thirdly, several problems are discussed, such as the calculation of the silting velocity of sediment, the sediment transport capacity, the coefficient of sediment resume saturation, etc. on the basis of these discussions, the mathematical model is improved
其次對泥沙沉速計算、水流挾沙力和恢復飽和系數的取值等問題進行了探討，在此基礎上對現有的泥沙數模學型進行了改進和完善。For fast computation of dynamic equations, a special operation unit is referred according to the computing structure of dynamic equations. the pipeline idea is used in this operation unit. there are a adder, a multiplier and a trigonometric function generator in it
在動力學方程的快速計算方面，根據動力學方程的計算結構提出一種可用於專門計算機器人動力學方程的運算單元，此運算單元採用流水線結構，其運算部分包括加法器、乘法器和一個三角函數發生器。The paper introduces experience of selecting hydraulic calculation formula and illustrates calculation of critical velocity of flow ( or critical pipe diameter ) and friction loss of pressure pipe in tailings transport and how to select the formula with examples
介紹工程實踐中，選用水力計算公式的體會，對尾礦輸送中臨界流速（或臨界管徑）和壓力管道摩阻損失的計算以及如何選用公式分別作了舉例說明。The construction of small residential communities in our country are developing very quickly in recent years, but the design for water supply of small community are less available in the water supply and drainage design manual, design specifications and textbooks. when the designs are done, there is not a consistent formula, and the design results exist some problems. so this cannot be satisfied with the practical demands, which sometimes influence the safety water supply of residential communities
近幾年，我國大中城市的住宅小區建設發展快速，但目前我國現有的給排水設計手冊、設計規范以及教科書對生活小區的給水設計闡述的較少，生活小區的給水流量設計無章可循，計算公式不一致，設計結果往往有些出入，不能很好地滿足實際需要，影響小區安全供水。On the basis of the existing achievements, this paper presents an algorithm by combining the square - root algorithm with the node - analysis algorithm
通過該水力計算演算法在工程實例中的應用，發現其運算效果良好，收斂快速，達到令人滿意的效果。分享友人